1、数Noun可数不可数冠词,代词限定词+单数1.-f,-fe2.-sh,-ch,-s,-x3.辅音+y1.单复数同形中日人爱吃羊鱼鹿2.man/-men英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆4.-o,+es3.mice,children4.鹅脚牙齿1.There is _ on the table.A.two juice B.some apples C.some juice2.Im hungry now.Can I have some _?A.chickenB.apple C.teaGame Time 接龙大赛请每个同学根据提示词轮流说出该类别的不可数名词(不能重复),直到想不到为止。Game Time 接龙大赛
2、请每个同学根据提示词轮流说出该类别的不可数名词(不能重复),直到想不到为止。Game Time PK大赛把学生分为两组请每组每个同学轮流说出你想到的不可数名词(不能重复),同组队员想不到的,有两次机会帮助,直到想不到为止,看下哪一组胜利。Summary 不可数名词一、液体类water、milk、tea、coffee、juice、soup,rain二、肉类meat、beef、chicken、mutton、pork、fish三、其他类rice、bread、homework、housework、money、news(新闻)、paper、weather、music、food、fruit、air1.Na
3、ny is very thirsty.Youd better give her _.A.some bottles of juice B.a box of chocolateC.an egg2.There is _ on the table.A.a piece of bread B.pieces of bread C.many bread不可数名词的量化结构不可数名词的量化结构a/a/数量数量/some/some +量词量词 +of+of+不可数名词不可数名词a glass of watertwo glasses of watera pair of sockstwo pairs of socks
4、数Noun可数不可数冠词,代词限定词+单数1.-f,-fe2.-sh,-ch,-s,-x3.辅音+y(量词)常见的量词:常见的量词:glassglass、cupcup、pairpair、bagbag、bottlebottle、piecepiece、bowlbowl英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆4.-o,+esE x e r c i s e【练习练习】根据中文意思,写出英文1.一杯水_ 2.两袋米_3.三碗水_ 4.一片面包_5.六张纸_ 6.一瓶果汁_a glass of watertwo bags of ricethree bowls of watera piece of breadsix piece
5、 of papersa bottle of juiceThey are going to pick many strawberries in the room.There is much bread on the table.There are many students in the washroom.I will buy much milk in that shop.many strawberries much breadmuch milkmany-修饰可数复数much-修饰不可数There are many watches in the shop.We are going to catc
6、h many fish in the river.many students many watches many fish Bobby always eats much beef for every meal.much beefThere is not much tea in this cup.much tea1.-Tom,can you give me _ ruler?-Of course,here you are.B.many C./A.a 2.银行里有很多钱。有很多钱银行里There bemuch moneyin the bank.There isThere be 就近原则 be 由最近
7、的名词决定There _ some bread on the table.There _ some photos and a map on the wall.is are1.教室里有很多桌子。有很多桌子教室里There bemany desksin the classroom.There are1.-_ brothers have you got?-Three.2.-_ orange juice do you want?-Just a little.3._ are the socks and the shoes?4._ is the fish?How many How much How muc
8、h How muchhow many(可数数量)how much(不可数数量,价格)I could see a few apples on the tree.There is a little beef on the plate.She will make a few American friends.Dont worry.We still have a little time.a few apples a little beefa few American friendsa little timeThere are a few photos on the wall.a few photos
9、We often have a little milk and bread for breakfast.a little milk and bread a few-修饰可数复数a little-修饰不可数a few和 a little-表示肯定,意为“一些”1.That man often has _ milk and _ eggs for breakfast.A.a few,a few B.a few,a little C.a little,a few2.My father has _books,but he has only _ English books.A.many,a few B.m
10、uch,a little C.many,little 3.Tommy thinks study is an easy thing,so he always has _ time to do other things.B.manyC.much A.a few 4.瓶子里 还有一点牛奶。有a little milkin the bottle.There is数Noun可数不可数限定词+单数4.英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆2.-sh,-ch,-x,-s3.-辅+y1.-f,-fe1.中日人爱吃羊鱼鹿3.children,mice4.鹅脚牙齿限定词2.man-nenmuch many不可数可数通用 a few
11、 a littleI could see few birds in the tree.There is little beef on the plate.few birds little beefThere are few ducks on the lake.There are few stars in the sky.few ducks few stars few-修饰可数复数little-修饰不可数There is little money in my pocket.little moneyThere is little air in the room.little airfew和litt
12、le-表示否定,意为“很少,几乎没有”数Noun可数不可数限定词+单数4.英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆2.-sh,-ch,-x,-s3.-辅+y1.-f,-fe1.中日人爱吃羊鱼鹿3.children,mice4.鹅脚牙齿限定词2.man-menmuch many不可数可数通用 a few a littlefew little1.Jack has _work to do,so he cant play chess with us.A.few B.a little C.little 2.There is _ water in the bottle,but there are _ bottles of j
13、uice on the table.A.few,a little B.little,a few C.little,few3.Bob has got _ money and he will not go anywhere.A.much B.few C.little 4.This maths problem is not easy,_ students can work it out.B.fewC.little A.a few 6.瓶子里几乎没有水。有几乎没水瓶子里There belittle waterin the bottle.There isI am going to pick many p
14、eaches.I will get much money in the future.I am going to pick a lot of peaches.many peaches much moneymany-修饰可数复数much-修饰不可数I am going to pick lots of peaches.I will get a lot of money in the future.I will get lots of money in the future.a lot of peacheslots of peaches a lot of moneylots of moneya lo
15、t of-修饰可数复数lots of-修饰可数复数a lot of-修饰不可数lots of-修饰不可数I am going to pick much peaches.I will get many money in the future.数Noun可数不可数限定词+单数4.英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆2.-sh,-ch,-x,-s3.-辅+y1.-f,-fe1.中日人爱吃羊鱼鹿3.children,mice4.鹅脚牙齿限定词2.man-menmuch many不可数可数通用 a few a littlefew littlelots of,a lot of 1.The clothes in that
16、shop are not cheap,_ people can buy them.A.muchB.few C.a lot of2.2.冰箱里有冰箱里有很多面包。很多面包。有有There bemuch breadin the fridge.There is a lot of bread lots of breadMy mother tells me a few stories every night.Johnson buys a little bread for breakfast every day.My mother tells me some stories every night.a f
17、ew storiesa little breada few-修饰可数复数 a little-修饰不可数Johnson buys some bread for breakfast every day.some storiessome breadany-修饰可数复数some-修饰不可数Johnson doesnt buy any bread for breakfast every day.any breadDoes your mother tell you any stories every night?any storiessome-修饰可数复数any-修饰不可数数Noun可数不可数限定词+单数
18、4.英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆2.-sh,-ch,-x,-s3.-辅+y1.-f,-fe1.中日人爱吃羊鱼鹿3.children,mice4.鹅脚牙齿限定词2.man-menmuch many不可数可数通用 a few a littlefew littlelots of,a lot of some,any1.If we dont plant trees now,we will not see_trees in the future.A.someB.any C.little2.-Lisa,would you like _ coffee or tea?-Tea,please.A.someB.any C.
19、littlesome:肯定句;any:否定句,疑问句3.Joana likes to put _ sugar and milk in the coffee.A.a fewB.someC.little4.这片湖里有一些金鱼。有There besome goldfish in this lake.There area few goldfishThere is no bird in the tree.There is no pork in the plate.no-修饰可数复数There are no apples on the tree.no-修饰可数单数no-修饰不可数 no bird no a
20、pples no pork数Noun可数不可数限定词+单数4.英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆2.-sh,-ch,-x,-s3.-辅+y1.-f,-fe1.中日人爱吃羊鱼鹿3.children,mice4.鹅脚牙齿限定词2.man-menmuch many不可数可数通用 a few a littlefew littlelots of,a lot of some,anyno1.笔盒里没有钢笔。有There be no pen in the pencil-box.There isno pensThere are2.杯子里没有牛奶。有There be no milk in the glass.There is1
21、.Would you like _ tea?Yes,just _.A.any;little B.some;a little C.much;a few2.-_ fish is there on the plate?-Just a little.A.How many B.How much C.How 名词所有格As BB of A主体有生命主体无生命Lilys carthe door of the classroomAmys teacherthe playground of our schoolJoannas dressmy mothers hairthe leg of the tablea ma
22、p of the worldthe colour of the dressthe twins bedroomLilyAmyJoannamy motherthe twinsthe classroomour schoolthe tablethe world the dress数Noun可数不可数限定词+单数4.英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆2.-sh,-ch,-x,-s3.-辅+y1.-f,-fe1.中日人爱吃羊鱼鹿3.children,mice4.鹅脚牙齿限定词2.man-menmuch many不可数可数通用 a few a littlefew littlelots of,a lot of some,a
23、nyno格B of AAs B1.-Whose dog is barking(吠)?-_.A.Mr WhiteB.Mr Whites C.The Whites所属2.Where are Tom and Jerry?Theyre in _.A.the teachers B.the teachers office C.the office of the teachers有-s结尾,+无-s 结尾,+s3.教室的墙上有一幅地图。There bea map the wall of the classroom教室的墙名词所有格主体无生命 B of AThis is Tom and Jerrys hous
24、e.Tom and JerrysThese are Toms and Jerrys houses.Sally and Amys sister likes playing the piano.Both Sallys and Amys sisters like playing the piano.Toms and JerrysSally and AmysSallys and AmysAs B主体有生命A and A1s(共同拥有)As and A1s(各自拥有)1.-Who is going to win the game?-_ cousin.A.Kate and Mary B.Kate and
25、Marys C.Kate2.Tina 和Mary的学校有一个图书馆。有There isa library Tina and Marys school.inTina 和Mary的学校名词所有格两个主体 共同拥有 A and A1s1.Those _ is very busy every day.A.brother father B.brothers father C.brother s fatherthis-these that-those2.Nanny 和和Wendy 的爸爸都的爸爸都是医生。是医生。are both doctors.Nannys and Wendys fathersNanny
26、 和Wendy的爸爸名词所有格各自拥有A and A1s【练一练练一练】1.This is _(我妹妹的语文书我妹妹的语文书)2._(Lucy和和Lily的父亲的父亲)is a hotel manager.3.They are _(Peter的老师的老师).4._(教师节教师节)is on September 10th.6.We are very happy on _(儿童儿童节节).7.He is in the_(老师的办公室老师的办公室)now.8.Please open _(教室的门教室的门).my sisters Chinese book Lucy and Lilys fatherPe
27、ters teachersTeachers Day母亲节 Mothers DayChildrens Dayteachers officethe door of the classroom1.-_ are these beautiful flowers?-Lisas.A.Who B.Whos C.Whose2.-Where is _ sweater?I cant see it.-Maybe its in her schoolbag.A.Lucy B.Lucys C.Toms3.Please open _(教室的门).4._(李明的父母)work in a Japanese factory.5.W
28、hos that _(漂亮的女士)?the door of the classroomLi Mings parentsbeautiful lady1._ (Jeff and Mary)sisters are in different schools.5.The_ (teachers)cars are yellow.3.I am my _(father and mother)good daughter.2.Will you please show me the way to the _ (shoe)shop?4._(umbrella colour)looks very nice.Jeffs an
29、d Marysshoefather and mothersThe colour of the umbrellateachers复数:shoe shops?man driver?boy student完形填空的一般解题思路完形填空的一般解题思路1跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象。2结合选项、结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。综合考虑、初定答案。3瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力
30、解决难点。4复读全文、复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完形填空的技巧归纳一、通过上下文暗示进行判断 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例题:I am very glad to get your letter.And I am also very_1_ to know that you will come to New York and_2_ some days in learning English here.1.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.boring2.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay二、通过逻辑推理进行
31、判断例题1:She likes her school and all of her classmates.She thinks they are very_ to her.()A.rude B.friendly C.carefully D.bad例题2:Playing sports is very _,so I like it very much.()A.boring B.tiring C.interesting D.bad三、通过词义辨析进行判断 此类试题的命题,往往是以同类的词为主,我们不需要去进行具体的辨析,但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。例题:And she can_ Chine
32、se very well.()A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell四、根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断例题:Lets _ my sports collection in my bedroom.()A.look at B.look after C.look for D.have a look五、根据生活常识进行判断例题1:The old man looked at me.Then he looked at his_said,“Its5:30”.()A.umbrella B.home C.watch D.table完形填空的技巧归纳完形填空的技巧归纳一、通过上下文暗示一、通过上下文
33、暗示进行判断二、通过逻辑推理进行判断三、进行判断二、通过逻辑推理进行判断三、通过词义辨异进行判断四、根据句子结构通过词义辨异进行判断四、根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断五、根据生活常识进或固定搭配进行判断五、根据生活常识进行判断行判断(一)(一)The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day.It usually comes 1 February.Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much.When the Spring Festival 3 ,parents usually 4 their
34、 house and 5 some shopping and other housework.On that 6 everyone in China eats dumplings,New Years cakes,and other good 7 .Li Hong likes New Years cakes.But Wang Hai says dumplings are 8 than New Years cakes.The Chinese people 9 the New Years cakes and dumplings in their houses.How 10 they are!()1.
35、A.after B.on C.in D.by()2.A.has B.like C.remembers D.likes()3.A.goes B.comes C.reaches D.hears()4.A.helps B.cleans C.clean D.takesCDBC(一)(一)The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day.It usually comes 1 February.Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much.When the Spring Festival 3 ,paren
36、ts usually 4 their house and 5 some shopping and other housework.On that 6 everyone in China eats dumplings,New Years cakes,and other good 7 .Li Hong likes New Years cakes.But Wang Hai says dumplings are 8 than New Years cakes.The Chinese people 9 the New Years cakes and dumplings in their houses.Ho
37、w 10 they are!()5.A.buy B.do C.go D.carry()6.A.morning B.evening C.day D.afternoon()7.A.food B.drinks C.vegetable D.fruit()8.A.smaller B.better C.bigger D.sweeter()9.A.find out B.buy C.eat D.sell()10.A.happy B.delicious C.lovely D.greatBCABCAGoing to work on bikesMore and more Americans go to work o
38、n bikes.Do you know 1?We can answer the 2 in different ways.First,bikes do not 3 gas(汽油).So people can save 4 money.Also,bikes do not need 5 room on the road.So it is 6 to find a place for them.And riding a bike is good for ones 7 .People only drive their 8 to shops.Thats why more and more Americans
39、 are now riding to work 9 their bikes and _10 their own cars at home.()1.A.where B.why C.when()2.A.matter B.problem C.question()3.A.need B.want C.ask()4.A.many B.a few C.much()5.A.many B.much C.any BCACBGoing to work on bikesMore and more Americans go to work on bikes.Do you know 1?We can answer the
40、 2 in different ways.First,bikes do not 3 gas(汽油).So people can save 4 money.Also,bikes do not need 5 room on the road.So it is 6 to find a place for them.And riding a bike is good for ones 7 .People only drive their 8 to shops.Thats why more and more Americans are now riding to work 9 their bikes a
41、nd _10 their own cars at home.()6.A.difficult B.hard C.easy()7.A.health B.hands C.legs()8.A.trains B.cars C.buses()9.A.by B.on C.at()10.A.stopping B leaving.C.driving CABBB数Noun可数不可数限定词+单数4.英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆2.-sh,-ch,-x,-s3.-辅+y1.-f,-fe1.中日人爱吃羊鱼鹿3.children,mice4.鹅脚牙齿限定词2.man-menmuch many不可数可数通用 a few a lit
42、tlefew littlelots of,a lot of some,anyno格B of AAs BA and A1sAs and A1s一、单项选择。1.There are _fruits in the fridge.Lets buy some apples and pears.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 2.There are sixty minutes in _ hour.A.a B.the C.an D.1.few,a few修饰可数名词;little,a little 修饰不可数名词2.few a few,little a little1.泛
43、指 a/an2.元音音素 3.I drink_milk and eat_ egg every day.A.a little,an B.a few,an C.a little,the D.a few,the1.little,a little 修饰不可数名词2.泛指 a/an,元音音素 4.My dad likes to read_.He reads_ every day.A.Newspapers,China Daily B.newspapers,china daily C.newspapers,China Daily D.newspapers,China daily1.专有名词首字母大写 5.E
44、veryone has_ at the party.A.great funs B.many funs C.much fun D.much funs1.many+可数名词 2.much+不可数名词6.I am going to talk with some _ tomorrow morning.A.Englishman B.Australian C.American D.Japanese1.单复数同形:中日人羊鱼鹿2.国籍问题:中日不变 英法变其余s加后面7.There are _ teachers in the classroom.All of them are in the teachers
45、 office.A.no B.not aC.some D.little1.no 没有二、二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.How many_(people)are there in your family?2.Heres four_(box)of _(milk)for you.3.This is my _(parent)bedroom.4.-Can I help you?-Id like three _.(knife)5.Where is _(Jack)coat?三、选择正确的单词填空。Today is Childrens Day.I am on the farm with my_(friend),Lily and Lucy.Look,there are a lot of_(sheep),they are eating grass.Mr.Li is_(a/an/the)owner of this farm.He is cooking for us.But we are hungry now.So he gives us two_(piece)of bread and some_(orange)juice.They are delicious.