1、六年级六年级-语法专题语法专题一般将来时比一比一般过去时表示 过去发生的动作 或 过去的状态。一般将来时表示 将来某一时刻的动作 或 将来的状态Im going to see a film this evening.今晚上我打算去看电影。Its going to snow.天要下雪了。Will you be free this evening?今天晚上有空吗?一、一般将来时的用法一、一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情。时间标志词：this afternoon,this evening,tomorrow,tomorrow时间,the da
2、y after tomorrow,nexttime/day/week/year 等。如：It is going to rain tomorrow.明天将会下雨。We are going to have a meeting today.今天我们将会有一场会议。He is going to buy a pair of shoes after school.放学之后他打算买一双鞋子。I will go to the library this afternoon.今天下午我将会去图书馆。考题例析1.He _ in Beijing in three days.A.is going to arrive B
3、.arrive C.arrived D.arrives2.Lily and I_ the guitar next week.A.am going to play B.are going to play C.is going to play D.play3.She is going to _ after school.A.listening to music B.listens to musicC.listen to music D.listened to music一般将来时的用法:2.在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来的时间状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指将来的动作或情况，
4、e.g.:Will she come?她会来吗?1.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.2.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.wontorWill you 考查一般将来时的用法考查一般将来时的用法【例】Read and fill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Jack _(draw)a birthday cake on the board before the party tomorrow afternoon.
5、2.The girls _(dance)for us at the party tomorrow evening.考查一般将来时的用法考查一般将来时的用法解析解析:本题考查一般将来时的动词形式。1、2小题中的时间词为tomorrow afternoon和tomorrow evening,表示将来时间，故句子要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形式或be going to+动词原形。答案答案：1.is going to draw/will draw 2.will dance/are going to dance一般将来时的用法:3.be going to do的用法(1)表示计划、打算、准备做
6、的事 e.g.We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening.今晚开会讨论这件事情。(2)表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事,e.g.It is going to rain.要下雨了。考题例析()1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt
7、workingC.isnt going to working D.wont work时间状语比一比yesterday last week two years ago tomorrow next week in two years一般过去时标志词一般将来时标志词时间状语tomorrow 系列：tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon tomorrow evening the day after tomorrow at 7:00 tomorrow morningnext 系列：next time next daynext week next monthnext yea
8、r next termnext Mondayat 7:00 next Sunday morning时间状语in+一段时间 系列：in three hours in three days in a week in two months in 20 yearsthis+时间 系列：this eveningthis afternoonthis Saturday afternoon this Sunday句型转换He is going to study hard.He is not going to study hard.Is he going to study hard?be going to+动词
9、原形Tips:变否定，be后not,变疑问，提前be句型转换He will study hard.He will not study hard.Will he study hard?will/shall+动词原形Tips:变否定，情后not,变疑问，提前情考题例析1.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.2.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.wontorWill you例题精讲1.Tomorrow _ go back
10、to school.A.youB.youreC.youll答案:C、分析:句子意思是:明天回到学校.根据时间tomorrow明天可知句子时态是一般将来时,A选项和B选项都是一般现在时,只有C选项是将来时,故答案为:C.2.I will _ rice _ my mother this evening.A.cook;forB.cooks;toC.cooking;for答案:A、分析:will后面接动词原形。强化练习一、一、Read and choose.单项填空。单项填空。()1.She _ clean the room tomorrow.A.doB.is goingC.is going to()
11、2.Sarah and Tom _ the bookstore tonight.A.are going B.are going to C.is going to CB()3.We are going to cook some fish _.A.yesterday B.last night C.next weekend()4._ you _ TV every day？A.Do；watch B.Are；watching C.Did；watchCA()5.He _ films tomorrow evening.A.is watching B.is going to watch C.watched()
12、6.Look！The girls _ on the bridge over there.A.reading B.are going to read C.are readingBC练习二、填空题。1.We _(visit)the Great Wall next month.2.My father _(fly)to Beijing tomorrow.3.They _(have)an English evening next Sunday.4.The man_(stand)over there is my father.5.Dont_(swim)in the river now!6.I_(write
13、)a letter this evening.7.He_(make)a kite this Saturday.8.My pen is broken.I_(buy)a new one this Saturday.9.They_(have)a picnic in the park this Sunday.10.You_(have)a seven-day holiday soon.练习1.will/are going to visit2.will/is going to fly3.will/are going to have4.standing5.swim6.am going to/will write7.will/is going to make8.will/am going to buy9.will/are going to have10.will have答案Thanks for your attention!
