1、小升初总复习形容词、副词形容词、副词四、形容词、副词四、形容词、副词形容词的定义:表示人或事物的外表,形状,性质、颜色的词。形容词修饰名词,简言之,形容词放形容词放在名词前。在名词前。副词的定义:表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、副词的定义:表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词。方式等含义的词。副词修饰动词、形容词、整个副词修饰动词、形容词、整个句子等。句子等。位置比较灵活。位置比较灵活。形容词、副词的等级构成方法构成方法比较级比较级最高级最高级一般加er或esttallertallest以e结尾,加r或stnicernicest辅元辅,双写辅音,再加er或estbiggerbigge
2、st辅音+y结尾,变y为i,再加er或estfunnierfunniest部分双音节词和多音节词,在词前加more或mostmore friendlymost friendly补充比较级比较级的标志词:than最高级最高级的标志词:the1.I think you are the_(good).2.I like_(snow)days.3.Jack plays football _(good)than Dick.4.Who is _(heavy),Li Lei or Tom?5.The girl sings _(well)than the boy.6.He is two years _(old)
3、than me.7.Tom is _(fat)than John.bestsnowybetterheavierbetterolderfatter()1.How_are you?Im ten.A.old B.tall C.heavy()2.How_are you?Im 1.65 metres.A.old B.tall C.heavy()3.Winter is coming.The weather is getting_.A.colder and colder B.hot and hot C.warmer and warmerABA小升初总复习数词数词五、数词五、数词数词分为基数词和序数词。数词分
4、为基数词和序数词。基数词基数词:用来表示用来表示数目多少数目多少。eg.one three序数词序数词:用来表示用来表示事物的先后顺序事物的先后顺序。eg.first second 基数词变序数词规则基数词变序数词规则:口诀:口诀:一、二、三一、二、三特殊记,特殊记,th从从四四起,起,五、五、十二十二很容易,很容易,f来把来把ve替,替,八八去去t,九九去去e,遇到遇到整几十整几十,变,变y为为ie,最后再加,最后再加th,遇到,遇到几十几几十几,只变,只变个位个位就可以。就可以。练习1.There are _(seven/seventh)days in a week.2.I have _
5、(three/third)maths books.3.Amy is a _(ten/tenth)years old girl.4.Monday is the _ (two/second)day of a week.5.My classroom is on the _(first/one)floor.6.Her home is on the _(eighth/nineth)floor.()1.Teachers Day is on September the_.A.tenth B.ten C.first()2.Wednesday is the_day.A.four B.third C.fourth
6、()3.Fifteen and fourteen is_.A.nineteen B.ninth C.twentynineACC小升初总复习介词、连词介词、连词六、介词、连词六、介词、连词地点介词:at、in、on、under、above、in front of、beside、behind、next to、near、between时间介词:at、on 、in、after、before方式介词:by、with方位介词:to、from、for固定搭配:书本上勾画 连词:连词:and“和和”常用语常用语肯定句肯定句中中or“或者或者”常用语常用语否定句,疑问句否定句,疑问句中中but“但是但是”练习1
7、、She comes _(by /with)train.2、Its next _(in/to)my bedroom.3、The ball is_(in/behind)the door.4、I have an English class_(in/on)Monday.5、Its 3 oclock.Its time _(to/for)go home.6、She often goes swimming _(in/at)spring.7、A boy _(or/and)girl?小升初总复习动词动词补充实义动词:表示行为或状态的动词,有完整的意实义动词:表示行为或状态的动词,有完整的意义,能独立作谓语。义
8、,能独立作谓语。情态动词:有词义,但不能单独使用,需与其他情态动词:有词义,但不能单独使用,需与其他动词搭配使用。动词搭配使用。没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形原形。助动词:一般无词义,帮助构成谓语,起到辅助助动词:一般无词义,帮助构成谓语,起到辅助的作用。的作用。系动词:系动词:be动词、动词、感官动词感官动词七、动词七、动词实义动词的三单变法实义动词的三单变法1、一般加s eg.likelikes2、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词,加es eg.watch watches3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es。eg.study studies4、特殊
9、变化:have has do does练习1、Peter often _(play)basketball.2、There _(be)a book on the desk.3、He and I _(be)teachers.4、Amy usually _(clean)the bedroom.5、She can _(dance).6、You must _(pay)attention to the traffic lights.playsisarecleansdanceplay练习1、Does he often play the pipa?Yes,he _.2、Can you _(swim)?No,I _.3、How old _ you?I_ 12 years old.4、Where _ your cat?It _ at home.5、There _ two boys on the street.6、Mum,I _very happy.