1、五年级2021.12.29小学英语阅读学法指导英语阅读知知大意 读读问题 划划关键 思思逻辑小学英语阅读四步法快速阅读文章，了解文章大意。快速阅读文章，了解文章大意。5“w”5“w”：who,when,what,where,whywho,when,what,where,whyPART 01知大意知大意举例举例1 1：Mike:Hello,Mary.Where are you going this afternoon?Mike:Hello,Mary.Where are you going this afternoon?Mary:I am going to the museum.Mary:I am
2、 going to the museum.Mike:What are you going to do there?Mike:What are you going to do there?Mary:Im going to watch a show(Mary:Im going to watch a show(展览展览)about Chinese)about Chinese festivals.festivals.Mike:Cool!I have many comic books(Mike:Cool!I have many comic books(漫画漫画)about Chinese )about
3、Chinese festivals.I like Mid-Autumn Festival(festivals.I like Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节中秋节)best.I)best.I can eat mooncakes(can eat mooncakes(月饼月饼)that day.When are you going?)that day.When are you going?Mary:At 2 oclock this afternoon.Im going there Mary:At 2 oclock this afternoon.Im going there with
4、my mum.with my mum.问题先读问题先读问题,把握问题中的关键点把握问题中的关键点。PART 02读读问题Which one of the Which one of the followingfollowing is is NOT CORRECTNOT CORRECT?表示表示“正确正确”的词汇：的词汇：right,true(T),right,true(T),correct;correct;表示表示“错误错误”的词汇：的词汇：wrong,false(F),wrong,false(F),not right,not true,not correctnot right,not true
5、,not correct。How many How many classmatesclassmates does John have?does John have?关键PART 03划划关键词读文章划匹配点，划出文读文章划匹配点，划出文中生单词，备注疑惑点中生单词，备注疑惑点划什么？划什么？1.1.匹配点匹配点2.2.生单词、疑惑点生单词、疑惑点1）划匹配点 Above the ground there are many things.We can see flowers,trees,animals,birds and mountains.There are also a lot of thi
6、ngs under the ground.We bring coal and oil up from under ground.We use coal and oil in many ways.We can heat houses and run trains and machines with coal and oil.In some places,beautiful stones are under the ground.They are jewels.In some places there is iron,gold,and silver under the ground.We also
7、 can find animals under the ground.Some animals build their home under the ground.题目：We can_ with coal and oil.A.heat houses B.run trains C.run machines D.both A,B and Ccoal and oilcoal and oil2）划生单词 Americans usually have three meals a day.Dinner is usually the main meal of the day.It is at about s
8、ix oclock in the evening.They may eat chicken,beef,duck,fish,potatoes,vegetables,or salad.After the meal comes the dessert.They may have sweet food such as cakes,ice cream,or coffee for dessert.Sometimes,they have only two meals a day,thats brunch and dinner.Q：What does“brunch”mean in Chinese?Brunch
9、 means breakfast and lunch together.Brunch means breakfast and lunch together.b breakfast reakfast+lunch lunch=brunch=brunch猜生词法构 词 法构 词 法如：如：Fast food is Fast food is unhealthyunhealthy.列 举 法列 举 法如如：Children like Children like such such creaturescreatures as as dogs and monkeys.dogs and monkeys.联系法
10、联系法根据上下文的根据上下文的意思进行推测意思进行推测类属法类属法如：如：Bananas,pineapples,Bananas,pineapples,coconutscoconuts and some other and some other kinds of fruit grow in kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.warm areas.逻辑仔细阅读，分析推理，联仔细阅读，分析推理，联系上下文，推断出文中隐系上下文，推断出文中隐含意思，得出结论含意思，得出结论PART 04思1）词义转换USAUSANew YorkNew YorkAustraliaAus
11、traliaSydneySydneyCanadaCanadaTorontoTorontoUKUKLondonLondonChinaChinaBeijingBeijing1）词义转换 Hello.Im Jenny.Im a new pupil.I have some new teachers.My English teacher is Miss White.She is from London.She is tall and beautiful.My Chinese teacher is Mr Zhang.He is old and short.He is strict.My music tea
12、cher is Miss Ran.She is tall and young.根据短文选择：Miss White is from _.A.China B.the USAC.the UKMiss WhiteMiss White1）词义转换说法不同，意思相同说法不同，意思相同 favouritefavourite=like.very much=like.very much youngyoung=not old=not olddeliciousdelicious=yummy/tasty=yummy/tasty1）词义转换位置关系或人物关系是相互的，从A相对于B的位置/关系，可以推断出B相对于A的位置
13、/关系。比如：There is a river in front of the village.The village is behind the river.1）词义转换或比如：Amy has a brother.His name is Mike.Hes seven years old.根据短文判断：Amy is Mikes _A.brotherB.sisterC.mother2）联系上下文Sarah:Look!This is my new bedroom.Ann:Wow!1._Sarah:Really?Ann:2._Sarah:Its my schoolbag.Ann:3._Sarah:T
14、here are many books and pens.Ann:4._Sarah:Its on the wall.5._Ann:Oh,I see.举例5A.Whatsthat?B.Whereisyourphoto?C.Itsreallynice.D.Itsabovethebed.E.Whatsinyourschoolbag？AEBCD综合训练实践PART 05Old Brown lives with her daughter(女儿)-Lucy.Every morning he goes for a walk(出去散步)in the park nearby and walks home for
15、 his lunch at 11:30.One morning a police car stops outside their house at 11:00 oclock.Two policemen(警察)help the old Brown get out.One of them says to Lucy,“The poor old man loses his way home(回家迷路)and telephones us for help,so we take him home.Lucy thanks the policemen and they leave.“Dad,how do yo
16、u lose your way home?Are you ill?”Lucy asks.The old man smiles and says,“No,I am just very tired and I dont want to walk home.”Old BrownLucy Every morninggoes for a walkin the park nearby11:30 One morning11:00 oclock Two policemenOld Brown lives with her daughter(女儿)-Lucy.Every morning he goes for a
17、 walk(出去散步)in the park nearby and walks home for his lunch at 11:30.One morning a police car stops outside their house at 11:00 oclock.Two policemen(警察)help the old Brown get out.One of them says to Lucy,“The poor old man loses his way home(回家迷路)and telephones us for help,so we take him home.”Lucy t
18、hanks the policemen and they leave.“Dad,how do you lose your way home?Are you ill?”Lucy asks.The old man smiles and says,“No,I am just very tired and I dont want to walk home.”()1.Old Brown lives with Lucy.()2.Every morning old Brown goes for a walk but not today.()3.Old Brown walks home for his lunch at eleven oclock every day.()4.One day three policemen take old Brown home by car at 11:20.()5.From the passage,we know that old Brown doesnt lose his way home.12X34XX5Tips:1.Tips:1.知大意知大意 2.2.读问题读问题 3.3.划关键划关键 4.4.思逻辑思逻辑自主阅读拓展PART 06自主阅读拓展自主阅读拓展感谢您的观看答疑环节PART 07
