1、祈使句和感叹句一、单选题1Its 4:30, lets go home. ()_AOK.BNo, Im not.CWhy?2 shout, please! （）ANeverBDontCCant3Please _, theyre having a meeting.()Anot be so noisyBBe quiteCmustnt talkDno speaking4Lucy, _ the door or someonell come in. ()AcloseBclosesCnot closeDis closing5_ hard work it is! ()AHowBWhatCWhat aDWha
2、t an6_ bright girls they are! ()AWhatBWhat aCHowDhow a7A: Open your books, please. ()B: _.AHere you areBOKCThank you8_ let him go out. ()ADoesntBDontCMay not9_ play games (玩游戏). Its time for bed. ()ACantBDontCArent10_ a beautiful girl! ()AHowBWhatCWhere11_ useful information it is! ()AWhat anBHowCWh
3、atDWhat a12_ tall buildings they are! ()AWhatBWhat aCHow13Cindy, _ to be here at 8 oclock. ()Ais sureBis sure thatCwill be sureDbe sure14Mike, _ some medicine, please. ()AtakesBtakingCtake15_ careful! ()AIsBBeCAre16Lets play soccer after school. ()_ANo, I dont.BI dont have time.CThat sounds good.DLe
4、ts sing and dance.17_ tell a lie. ()AHardlyBNotCNoDNever18The sign “No ” means you cant here. ()Asmoking; smokingBsmoking; smokeCsmoke; smokeDsmoke; smoking19A sign with the words“_” is often found in a bus. ()ANot parkingBNot smokingCNo parkingDNo smoking20好大的一条鱼啊！ ()AWhat a big fish!BWhat a nice d
5、og!21_ time they had yesterday! ()AHow wonderfulBWhat wonderfulCWhat a wonderful22_ worried they looked! ()AWhatBHowCHow are23_ hard-working Chinese people! ()AHowBWhatCHow do24_ exciting a football match it is! ()AWhatBHowCWhat an25_ beautiful music we are listening to! ()AHowBWhat aCWhat26_ long h
6、air she has! ()AWhat aBWhatCHow27_ lovely a girl she is! ()AWhatBHowCWhat a28_ to meet me at the station. Ill be waiting there. ()ANot to forgetBNot forgetCForget notDDont forget29_ down the radio. The babys asleep in the next room. ()ATurningBTo turnCTurnedDTurn30_ Chinese in you English class. ()A
7、Not speakBDont speakCSpeak notDDont speaking31_ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. ()AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat32_ interesting the film is! ()AWhatBWhat anCHowDWhat a33_ day it is! Its rainy again. ()AHow badBWhat a badCHow fineDWhat a fine34_ careless he is! ()AWhatBHowCSo muchDHow much35_ girl she is!
8、 ()AWhat bright aBHow a brightCWhat a brightDWhat bright36_ at the red light! ()ANot goBDont goCGo二、改写句子37Can I use your bike?Please _ _ your bike. (改为祈使句)38Youd better not smoke here._ _ here. (改为祈使句)39Please turn off the light. (改为否定句)_40Take off your coat. (改为否定句)_ take off your coat.41Dont go al
9、ong this street. (改为肯定句)_42He listened to his teacher carefully. (改为感叹句)_ _ he listened to his teacher!43My city is a noisy place. (改为感叹句)_44Its very useful information.（改为感叹句）_ _ the information is!45Would you like to wait a moment?_ _ a moment. (改为祈使句)46Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today! (
10、改为感叹句)47The children are working hard._ _ the children are working! (改为感叹句)48She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball! (改为感叹句)49He is good at singing._ _ he sings! (改为感叹句)50The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is! (改为感叹句)51The Christmas tree is beautiful. (改为感叹句)_ _ the Christmas
11、tree is! 1A【详解】句意：4:30了，我们回家吧。好的。A.好的。 B.不，我不是。C.为什么？A符合题意。故选A。2B【详解】祈使句dont，助动词提前，否定加强语气，选择B3B4A5B6A7B【详解】句意：请打开你们的书。_。A给你。B好的。C谢谢你。根据上句句意可知B选项符合，故选B。8B【详解】句意：不要让我出去。A助动词does的否定形式；B助动词do的否定形式，表示不要，祈使句的否定形式；C情态动词may的否定形式，表示不可以；根据题意，可知是祈使句的否定形式，故选B。9B【详解】句意：不要玩游戏，睡觉的时间到了。祈使句否定句为dont+动词原形+其他，故选B。10B【详
12、解】句意：多么漂亮的一个女孩。由what引导的感叹句：what + aan + 可数名词单数。选项B符合题意，故选B。11C【详解】句意：多么有用的信息啊！感叹句句型为：What+a / an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语! How+adj+a / an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 由于information为不可数名词，因此需用what引导。故选C。12A【详解】句意：它们是多么高的大楼啊！该句是感叹句，其构成为： What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他! How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!该句感叹可数名词buil
13、dings，故选A。13D【详解】句意：辛迪，8点钟一定要到。本题考查祈使句，用be动词原形，故选D。14C【详解】句意：迈克，请吃药。句中Mike后面有逗号，后面视为祈使句，需要以动词原形开头，选项A第三人称单数形式，选项B现在分词形式，选项C动词原形，故选C。15B【详解】句意：小心！根据题意句子为祈使句，因此be动词应用原形，选项A是，单数形式，选项B原形，选项C是，复数形式，故选B。16C【详解】句意：放学后咱们踢足球吧。_。A不，我不；B我没有时间；C听起来不错；D咱们唱歌和跳舞吧；根据题干，可知Lets句型表示建议，C选项符合，故选C。17D【详解】句意：不要说谎。dont+动词原
14、形+其他，构成祈使句的否定形式；no+名词/动名词，可构成祈使句的否定形式；祈使句的否定句式如果要用否定副词，需要用never。故选D。18B19D20A【详解】该句为感叹句，结构为What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！大的应用形容词big，鱼应用fish，故选A。21C【详解】题意为昨天他们玩得真开心啊！感叹句的构成为What+名词+主语+谓语+其他或者How+adv/adj+主语+谓语+其他，这里time是名词，而后面又有主语they故要选择what，而time的固定短语have a good time为玩得开心，需要不定冠词，故选C。22B【详解】句意：他们看起来多么
15、着急啊！根据题意感叹句的中心词worried为形容词，因此应用How引导，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。23B【详解】句意：好努力的中国人啊！感叹句的构成为What+名词+主语+谓语+其他或者How+adv/adj+主语+谓语+其他，这里people是名词，而后面主语和谓语they are省略了，而people是复数，故选B。24B【详解】句意：多么精彩的一场足球比赛啊！感叹句的结构为：What + a / an +adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 或How+adj.+a / an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 根据所给句子结构可知，此处应是How引导的感叹句。故选B。25C【详解】句意：我
16、们正听着多么好听的音乐啊! 感叹句的构成为What+名词+主语+谓语+其他或者How+adv/adj+主语+谓语+其他，这里beautiful music优美的音乐，music是名词而后面又有主语we，故选感叹词what，而music是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，故选C。26B【详解】题意为她有好长的头发啊！感叹句的构成为What+名词+主语+谓语+其他或者How+adv/adj+主语+谓语+其他，这里hair是名词，而后面又有主语she，要选what，hair不可数，不能使用不定冠词，故选B。27B【详解】句意：多么可爱的女孩啊！由题意可知该句为感叹句其构成为How+形容词+a/an+单数名
17、词=What+a/an+形容词+单数名词，因此该空应填how，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。28D29D30B31C32C33B34B35C36B【详解】句意：红灯不要走。根据常识可知红灯时应说不要走，因此应用Dont go，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。37 lend me38 Dont smoke39Please dont turn off the light.【详解】句意：请关灯。题干要求改为否定句，原句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定句在句前加dont，是在please后面加dont，故答案为Please dont turn off the light.40Dont41Go along this
18、street.【详解】句意：别走这条街。该句为祈使句，肯定句形式：为动词原形+其它，本句中需把Dont去掉，其它不变，故答案为Go along this street.42 How carefully【详解】原句意为他认真听老师讲课。感叹句的构成为What+n+主语+谓语+其他或How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他，这里carefully是副词，要使用how来引导感叹句，故答案为How; carefully。43What a noisy place my city is!【详解】句意：我的城市是个嘈杂的地方。题意要求改为感叹句，结构为：What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+
19、主语+谓语!一个嘈杂的地方应用a noisy place，主语我的城市应用my city，其后应用系动词is，故答案为What a noisy place my city is!44 How useful【详解】句意为这是非常有用的信息。该句要求改为感叹句，句子结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！useful意为有用的，故答案为How；useful。45 Please wait46 What a47 How hard48 How wonderfully49 How good50 How lovely51 How beautiful【详解】句意：圣诞树很漂亮。题干要求改为感叹句，感叹句的构成为What+名词+主语+谓语+其他或者How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他，这里中心意思是漂亮，而且只有两个空，故只能选择how，故答案为How；beautiful。
