1、秘密启用前2023 年山西省高考考前适应性测试英语参考答案英语试题答案第1页（共1页）A 卷选择题答案第一部分听力1-5 BAACC6-10 BABBC11-15 BAABB16-20 ACCCA第二部分阅读21-23 DBD24-27 BADC28-31 BAAA32-35 DCBC36-40 BAGDE第三部分完形填空41-45 DABBC46-50 ADCBD51-55 CCDABB 卷选择题答案第一部分听力1-5 CAACB6-10 ABCBB11-15 BAABB16-20 ACCCA第二部分阅读21-23 DBB24-27 CADC28-31 CAAA32-35 DCBC36-40
2、 BAGDE第三部分完形填空41-45 ACBBD46-50 DABCD51-55 DABCCA、B 卷非选择题参考答案语篇填空56.the57.from58.until59.rising60.overflows61.to keep62.visually63.functional64.used65.properties第四部分写作第一节（略）第二节One possible version（仅供参考）Three boys decided to stay behind to wait for Madam Leong s family to return.At around five,Madam L
3、eong s sonreturned from work.He was shocked to find the three boys on the doorstep.To spare him the horror of walking into theliving room to find blood dirt on the floor,Fandi immediately explained the whole incident to him.Madam Leong s sonthen rushed to the hospital to see if his beloved mother wa
4、s all right.To everyone s relief,Madam Leong received immediate treatment.She had lost consciousness when she was cut onher forehead due to extreme shock.The son accepted the heartfelt apologies from the boys.He admitted that he had beenangry with them firstly but after he had cooled down,he realize
5、d that had the boys been irresponsible after the accident,theconsequences would have been disastrous.After that incident,the three decided to play football in their school fieldinstead.They still aimed to become professional footballers who cared for their community at the same time.第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读第
6、一节A篇【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。本文主要介绍了哈佛大学图书馆的一些相关信息。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中with resources spanning the development of all disciplines and more than460 languages.可知，哈佛大学图书馆的丰富馆藏是以其全球影响力和深度而闻名，其中的资源涵盖所有学科的发展，故选D。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Cabot Science Library 中 A 24-hour space for student cooperation and study 和 L
7、amontLibrary中A 24-hour creative space可知，这两个图书馆均提供24小时的全天候服务，round-the-clock，全天候的，故选B。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 MATERIALS NOT AVAILABLE AT HARVARD 部分中 BorrowDirect allows you toborrow materials from partner institutions.可知，如果我们需要的资料在哈佛的图书馆找不到的话，可以向合作机构借阅，与D选项“向合作机构寻求帮助”相一致，故选D。B篇【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了
8、作者如何喜欢上野生动物摄影并成为一名优秀摄影师的过程。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段，我是在钓鱼的时候注意到野生动物的，这是后续对其越来越感兴趣的起点。所以应该选叙述钓鱼这件事的选项。四个选项中，只有B符合要求：Taking up对应getting keen on，fishing对应a particular hobby。故选B。25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话，可推断出作者虽然很忙，但时间安排合理，其他三个选项都是文章中的事实，不是推断，故选A。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中I think what I m known for is being able to
9、come up with exceptional images inpoor conditions.可知，作者能优于别的摄影师是因为能够在恶劣的环境中拍非常出色的照片，故选D。27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容中 Something I haven t done,which would be fun,is to travel round thecountry showing a selection of my images at local art galleries and libraries.可知，作者未来的愿望是在全国各地展出自己拍摄的最好的照片，故选C。C篇【语篇解读】本篇是
10、说明文，主题语境为人与社会。本文介绍了一种新型捐款模式自助刷信用卡捐款。28.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句通过设问引出话题，下面几段都是在介绍刷信用卡捐款这种新的捐款方法，故选B。秘密启用前2023 年山西省高考考前适应性测试英语参考答案详解英语试题答案详解第1页（共4页）29.A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 built its“Social Swipe”idea on the insight that 40%of European payments weremade by credit card可知，故选A。30.A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段to generate donati
11、ons of two euros each可知，当使用者在互动式海报端刷卡时，每刷一次将会捐出2欧元，故选A。31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 But in the end it is not only about the money collected directly with thisequipment,but also about awareness.可知，故选A。D篇【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。本文介绍了一项新科技利用大脑植入装置直接读取人的思想，可用于帮助失去语言功能的残疾人。32.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段So the new study targe
12、ted internal speech,which requires a person to do nothing morethan think.可知，通过此项新技术，人们只需要通过大脑的思考就可实现交流，故选D。33.C【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段最后一句话中that generate speech可知，画线词意思为“听得见”，故选C。34.B【解析】细节理解题。第三段描述这项新技术的运作过程，即先将电极植入病人脑中，病人在脑中想象想要表达的词，电极获取神经细胞发出的信号，再将此信号转化为文本，最后由电脑程序翻译为有声语言实现交流目的，故选B。35.C【解析】文章标题题。由全文内容可知，文章
13、主要介绍了一项新的技术，即通过大脑植入装置直接读取思想，故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了高尔夫球运动给打球者身心带来的好处。36.B【解析】句间关联题。根据空后Golf teaches us to accept victories and failures equally，可知，在打高尔夫球的过程中有与生活中同样的胜利和失败，正好与B项中的hit either poor shots or good相呼应，故选B。37.A【解析】段首主旨题。根据green spaces or bringing nature into your life和Getting ou
14、tdoors可知，打高尔夫球是一项户外接近大自然的运动，故选A。38.G【解析】句间关联题。根据空后句中this sufficient nutrient in the body可知，this sufficient nutrient 指的就是Vitamin D，与选项G中的Vitamin D相吻合，故选G。39.D【解析】句间关联题。根据本段首句可知，打高尔夫球可以让大脑处于积极解决问题的模式，因此紧接着就应该叙述具体的方法，与选项D表达的意思相符，故选D。40.E【解析】句间关联题。根据本段内容以及a low-risk sport和The chances of a sports injury
15、are definitely lower.可知，高尔夫球是一项低风险运动，空处应解释不易受伤的原因，与选项E表达的意思相符，故选E。英语试题答案详解第2页（共4页）第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。作者通过讲述儿子对Neil Diamand的音乐的喜爱，阐明了音乐可以打破距离，增进家庭成员之间的联系。41.D【解析】考查动词。根据本句句意“在去商店的路上”可知，这里是儿子让我播放Neil Diamond的歌，而不会是buy,watch,seek。play 播放（歌曲），故选D。42.A【解析】考查副词。根据上文Most 7-year-olds ask
16、for a Disney soundtrack.以及下文From the time he was 3 yearsold,Jack was humming（哼）Neil Diamond hits.可知Jack并非如此。Not Jack表示Jack并非如此，故选A。43.B【解析】考查名词。解析见42题。hit风行一时的流行歌曲或唱片，故选B。44.B【解析】考查短语。根据下文Diamond s songs were just among the 1,500-plus tracks on our family iPod.可知，Jack喜欢Neil Diamond并非有意而为之。by design故
17、意的，有意而为，故选B。45.C【解析】考查动词。根据本句句意理解，但是我很快发现Jack对Neil Diamond的喜爱可能会成为把他和我已故父亲联系在一起的线索。discover发现。故选C。46.A【解析】考查名词。解析见45题。thread线，线索，故选A。47.D【解析】考查形容词。从后文who died.可知应选late。late已故的，故选D。48.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文Neil Diamond s“Beautiful Noise”及下文44空后的Diamond s songs和最后一段中的Diamond s songs可知，singer歌手，故选C。49.B【解析】考查连
18、词。根据本句句意，每次父亲听Sweet Caroline这首歌曲时，会跟着合唱，就好像他是在好莱坞露天剧场的舞台上一样。as if 好像，故选B。50.D【解析】考查名词。根据本句句意理解，当我在iPod上听到这首曲子以及听到Jack跟着唱时，我感到与父亲有强烈的联系。tune曲调，曲子，故选D。51.C【解析】考查副词。解析见50题。strongly强烈地，故选C。52.C【解析】考查名词。根据本句句意，事实证明，用音乐来加强家庭关系并不是没有根据的。ties联系，纽带，故选C。53.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据常识以及上下文，这项发表在 行为与脑科学 杂志上的研究表明，学龄前儿童形成的社
19、会纽带在一定程度上是基于歌曲。publish发表，故选D。54.A【解析】考查动词。根据本句句意，到2岁或3岁时，孩子们可以用出色的音调重现他们的看护人唱的歌曲。reproduce重现，再制造，再现，故选A。英语试题答案详解第3页（共4页）55.B【解析】考查形容词。根据上文It suggests that music serves as a powerful tool to strengthen social connections.音乐是加强社会联系的有力工具，即使人们相隔甚远。distant远的，physically distant距离遥远的，故选B。第二节语篇填空56.the【解析】考
20、查冠词。in the 17th century 在十七世纪，故填the。57.from【解析】考查介词。protect.from.保护免于遭受,故填from。58.until【解析】考查连词。这是个强调句，被强调部分是从句until you get right up to the bridge，还原回去是not.until.结构，故填until。59.rising【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是with+名词+v-ing形式，故填rising。60.overflows【解析】考查谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表述的是常态，所以用一般现在时，故填overflows。61.to keep【解析】考查非
21、谓语动词。manage to do sth.固定搭配，设法做成某事的意思，故填to keep。62.visually【解析】考查副词。形容词brilliant前应用副词修饰，故填visually。63.functional【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词material应用形容词，故填functional。64.used【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词做wood的后置定语，故填used。65.properties【解析】考查名词。property表特性，常用复数，故填properties。第四部分写作第一节（略）第二节One possible version（仅供参考）Three boys dec
22、ided to stay behind to wait for Madam Leong s family to return.At around five,Madam Leong s sonreturned from work.He was shocked to find the three boys on the doorstep.To spare him the horror of walking into theliving room to find blood dirt on the floor,Fandi immediately explained the whole inciden
23、t to him.Madam Leong s sonthen rushed to the hospital to see if his beloved mother was all right.To everyone s relief,Madam Leong received immediate treatment.She had lost consciousness when she was cut onher forehead due to extreme shock.The son accepted the heartfelt apologies from the boys.He adm
24、itted that he had beenangry with them firstly but after he had cooled down,he realized that had the boys been irresponsible after the accident,the consequences would have been disastrous.After that incident,the three decided to play football in their school fieldinstead.They still aimed to become professional footballers who cared for their community at the same time.英语试题答案详解第4页（共4页）
