1、 2018 年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（本题共一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 （1 分）Earth is only home to everyoneLets try to make it greener world to live in （ ） Aa；a Bthe；a Ca；the Dthe；the 2 （1 分）How are the tw
2、o college students getting on with their project work？ Pretty well of them enjoys working with the local students （ ） ABoth BAll CEach DAny 3 （1 分）To peoples great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake （ ） Arefused Bremained Crequired Dreviewed 4 （1 分）I know the city well that
3、I dont need to use a map to get around （ ） Aquite Bvery Cso Dsuch 5 （1 分）Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie Dont mention itThats what friends are for （ ） Athrough Bagainst Cwith Dacross 6 （1 分）Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week （ ） Acome up with Btry out for Ccar
4、ry on with Dlook around for 7 （1 分）By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak English （ ） Athis Bthat Cit Done 8 （1 分）Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？ At most two weeks （ ） Aborrow Bkeep Cbe borrowed Dbe kept 9 （1 分）It is almost half a year workers s
5、tarted building the underground Line 1 in Nantong （ ） Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dafter 10 （1 分）Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before because there no home robot to help him （ ） Aused to be Bmay be Cused to have Dmay have 11 （1 分）Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？ Brazil， although it was only t
6、he worlds fourth team in the last World Cup （ ） Agood Bbetter Cthe best Dbest 12（1 分） The students interest in Chinese papercut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk （ ） Ahas risen Brose Crises Dwas rising 13 （1 分） are you handing out the leaflets for？ To ask people to care more about the leftb
7、ehind children （ ） AHow BWhy CWhat DWho 14 （1 分）Could you tell me ？ Its about how a group of superheroes try to save humans （ ） Awhen was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown Bwhen the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown Cwhat story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us Dwhat story the film Avengers As
8、semble 3 told us 15 （1 分）May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？ You even havent started doing your homework！ （ ） ANo way BI quite agree CIm afraid so DNo problem 二、完型填空（本题共二、完型填空（本题共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文 后各题所给的后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项四个选项，选出最佳选项 16 （15 分）Stitch
9、after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her handmade napkin “Well， Amy， how are you getting on？“ cried Lizzy， whose （1） seemed to fly over her work “Not very fast，“replied quiet little AmyMeanwhile， she didnt （2） her eyes，“I have almost finished one side“ “One side!“said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“
10、Why，we both began sewing（缝制） at the same time，and Im now at the fourth side of mine！“ “I know that I am （3） ，but Ill try to be steady（稳的） ，and to do my best“said the little girl，as she went on with her work “As I sew so fast，“cried Lizzy，“Im sure to have finished my napkin （4） before the bell rings
11、for dinnerIll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out：“so， leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy （5） out of the room Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers， but her work must first be done Steadily she laid down her broad hem and had finished the （6） side of her napkin befo
12、re her sister came back “Ah， you slow little thing！ “cried Lizzy “You will （7） get up to me Ill have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall“ Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her workBefore her sister （8） the room again，the third side of her napkin was done “Had you
13、not better finish your sewing？“said Amy“It must be near the time for （9） “ “Oh! I can finish it in two minutes， only I want to read that storybook， which Tom told us was so funny“ “What if you （10） ？“ “No fear of that！“cried Lizzy，“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you！ Poor Amy
14、made no （11） ， quietly she worked onLizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her （12） ， till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up “Can it be dinnertime“she cried“Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours “ “It is （13） finished，“said Amy，as she quietly put it away “This is
15、much like The Hare and the Tortoise，the faster，but not the winner，“thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough （14） to take a lesson：The quick， proud may have the （15） ，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end （1）Afingers Beyes Cfeet Dbody （2）Atouch Bopen Craise Dcover （3）Acareful Bnervous Cunusual
16、 Dslow （4）Along Bsoon Conly Dsuddenly （5）Astepped Bjogged Cflew Dlooked （6）Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth （7）Anever Bsurely Calways Dfinally （8）Atidied Bleft Ccleaned Dentered （9）Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Dbed （10）Acan Bcant Cshould Dshouldnt （11）Achoice Bdecision Cmistake Dreply （12）Astory Brose Cwo
17、rk Dsister （13）Aeven Bjust Calmost Dhardly （14）Asense Bfeeling Cattention Dpride （15）Achange Bprogress Cstart Dluck 三、阅读理解（本题共三、阅读理解（本题共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 6 分，满分分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 17 （6 分） Do you know five of the
18、smallest countries of the world are in Europe？ Theyre commonly known as the microstates Andorra Its in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France and SpainIt is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70， 000While Andorrans make up only about one third of the population，almost half
19、are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and FrenchThe official language is Catalan Liechtenstein It is a principality Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33， 000 people who speak mostly GermanThere is great skiing here San Marino As one of the worlds oldest republics，it covers an area of 61
20、 square kilometersIt has a population of about 28，000 and they speak Italian thereTourism is the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the country Monaco It is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian borderIt has a pop
21、ulation of 32，000 and is only 2 square kilometers！It is the worlds most densely （密集的） populated country！ Many wealthy people choose to live here Most of them are French or Italian Vatican City Known as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the worlds smallest country， measuring only 0 44 square kilo
22、metersSurprisingly，it is located in Rome，the capital city of ItalyAlthough it is home to only 890 citizens，3，000 people from Rome work here every dayMillions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork （1）How many Spanish are in Andorra？ AAbout 70，000 BAbout 23，000 CAbout 35，
23、000 DAbout 12，000 （2）Which country does the number in the picture refer（指）to？ AAndorra BLiechtenstein CSan Marino DMonaco （3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ ASkiing is very popular in Liechtenstein BBanking is the main industry of San Marino CLiechtenstein has fewer people t
24、han San Marino DVatican City，the capital city of Italy， is in Rome 18 （8 分） A TV program“National Treasure“has become a huge hit since last December It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China， after the“Chinese Character Dictation Competition“in 2013，the
25、“Chinese Idiom Competition“in 2014， the“Chinese Riddle Competition“in 2016， and the“Chinese Poetry Competition“in 2017 The TV program has ten episodes（集） Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presentedThe program brings these relics （古物） to life and displa
26、ys their unique beauty through different artistic methods The opening episode showed three of Chinas finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in BeijingFamous actors Li Chen，Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the“national treasure guardians“of each itemThey told not only the mysteries behind the
27、 treasures but also their own stories about them Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious painting“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains“by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty Wang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong（17111799）of the Qing Dynasty（1644 1911） ，present
28、ed the historical background of“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes“The vase has 17 kinds of glaze（釉）and 12 paintings，and had to be refired several times in its production During the rule of Qianlong， Chinas porcelain （制瓷的） techniques were the finest in the world Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the nati
29、onal treasure guardian of the 23hundredyear old stone drum and plays Sima Guang （10191086） from the Northern Song Dynasty Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past “As a culture show， National Treasureaims to bring history to life We w
30、ant our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives， “said Yu Lei， producer of the program， “peoples interest in culture as well as the tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend （潮流） This has encouraged us to
31、better promote （弘扬） our fine culture We hope through the program， more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics“ （1）What type of TV show is “National Treasure“？ AA culture show BA travel show CA music show DA chat show （2）What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treas
32、ures？ AHe told the mysteries behind the national treasures BHe painted“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains“ CHe refired“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes“several times DHe found and protected the real stone drums with his father （3）What can you learn from the passage？ AThe“Chinese Poetry Competition“
33、became nationwide popular in 2013 BThe Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty CChinas porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century DNine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes （4）The purpose of the TV program“National Treasure“is
34、 to better promote Chinese fine culture tell viewers the relics dont have lives invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums A B C D 19 （8 分）Dont Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous， worri
35、ed or fearful When youre anxious， you may feel something bad is going to happen When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you dont know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a
36、 hiking club or a volunteer organization？ If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreamsActually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go downBut where do y
37、ou begin？ These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than letting it master you Dont wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety wont go down on its ownHowever，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build selfeff
38、icacy（自我效能） little by littleyou begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when youre feeling anxious Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences We dont all want to be lawyers， have hundreds of friends， or run ma
39、rathons Whatever you want， just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get startedSet your goal specifically，for example，“walk for 20 minutes three times next week“You cant climb a mountain all at once and youre more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation（动机）than when youre
40、just trying to please others Trust the process（过程） Faith（信仰）is the first step to take actionEven if you dont have faith to begin with， faith will come if you just take that first step The more you take action， the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the processI often start
41、 writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I m going to writeNow Ive understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly （1）When you“feel butterflies in your stomach“，you may feel Asuccessful Bhumorous Clonely Dfearfu
42、l （2）Which situation shows that you may feel anxious？ AGettig into a group situation with your friends BMaking an excuse for not doing a risky activity CBeing willing to work as a community volunteer DFeeling confident to join the school hiking club （3）From the passage we know that AAvoidance makes
43、anxiety stronger and stronger BAnxiety can help you build selfefficacy gradually CYou should achieve your goal by pleasing others DFaith wont come even if you begin to take action （4）What is the fourth suggestion probably about？ AAnxiety will prevent you from living your dream BAnxiety will make you
44、 worry about bad situations CYou should cheer for yourself to control anxiety DYou should set a meaningful goal to get started 20 （8 分）“Will you come with us，Susan？“cried several girls“We are going to the woods， do come，too“ “I should like to go with you，“replied Susan，“but I cant finish the task Gr
45、andmother set me to do“ “How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！“said one of them，shaking her head“Susans grandmother is too strict“ At this， Susan lowered her head， wiped away a tear， and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spend gathering wild flowers Soon she sai
46、d to herself， “What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother put？ The woods must be beautiful today，and how I should like to be there！“ “Grandmother，“said she，a few minutes afterwards，“Im ready now“ “What，so soon，Susan？“Her grandmother took the work，and looked at it very closely “True，Susan，
47、“said she，“true，I have counted it，and，as youve never deceived（欺 骗）me，you may go and enjoy yourself“ Susans face turned red，and she did not say“thank you“As she left，she walked slowly away，not singing as usual “Why，here is Susan！“the girls cried“But what is the matter？ Why have you left your dear grandmother？“they jokingly added “Its nothing“As Susan replied，she felt she was trying to deceive herself When the girls had reached an open space，they ran about enjoying themselves except SusanSitting on the grass，how she wished she were at home confessing（承认） her fault After a while Rose
