1、 小升初英语阅读理解汇总【重点】对阅读理解要注意解题需要三个步骤： 读问题、读原文，最后挑选项。(一)、读问题（做阅读最重要的一个步骤，如果连问题都读不懂，必定做错误判断），把问题分为两类：1.需要记住的问题：凡是问题中涉及到原文具体内容信息的问题，记住问题中的原文信息，重点放在记时间、地点，大写的词或者名词上（原因：名词在文中不容易改变）。要记的信息，能读懂的尽量读懂，实在读不懂的记长相，记中文就可以。记信息的目的是为一会儿读原文做准备（读原文时主要的目的在于找出问题中记住的内容信息，对应处即为问题答案所在位置），而且在读文章时先对文章内容有一个大概的了解。2.不需要记住的问题：问题中没有涉
2、及到原文具体内容的（换句话说就是不用原文某一处信息作答的标题问题），此类的问题有：主旨题(main idea), 中心思想题(From the text ,we can learn that ),作者态度题(The writer wants to tell us )和判断对错题。针对此类问题，读文章时，重点放在含有原文内容信息的标题问题上，一会儿做题时也是先做划的标题问题，再做不划的标题问题。(二)、读原文1. 读原文的主要目的，划出解题所需要的内容信息，包括：刚才读1 问题时脑中记的原文信息（把问题中所问的东西在文中找出来），转折词: but, however, although, thou
3、gh, 重点强调的词或是绝对化的词: none, only, all, everything, must, always, 数字及序数词。读出整篇文章的大概标的目的及围绕着什么东西说的。2. 开始读文章读文章总则：从头到尾读，读时脑中反映中文意思，但是根据英文单词出现挨次接受信息，读的重点放在文章的段首句、转折句和整篇文章的最后几句。(三) 解题1.先做文中划出对映信息的标题问题第一步：关注问题问的是什么？（问什么答什么）第二步：精确答案所在位置（在读原文时，我们已经在原文划出问题中出现的具体内容，但划的那句话必然就是答案吗？ 50%标题问题答案出在所划定的那句里，但不是所有的情况都是这样。因
4、此，文章中划的地方诠释答案就在附近，但纷歧定就是划的那句）第三步：按照找到的精确信息为依据，看四个选项哪个和精确信息最像，选哪个。2. 做完所有的划出对映信息的标题问题后，再做不划的标题问题3. 选择答案的思路答案是比出来的每道题都要把四个选项通过对比得到答案。答案没有对的，只有更好的。（抛开对不合错误的判断思路，是因为不求知道答案之所以对的原因，选一个答案只是因为它2 比其他的三个更好）4. 考场上的解题思路(1) 做题时必然要客观，判断选项时，所有的判断依据都来自原文，千万不要加入本身的想法和判断，文章说什么就是什么。(2)除非文章中作者有明显的绝对化的观点出现，不然选项中一旦出现绝对化的
5、修饰词立刻排除 (all, none, everything,/one, must,only, never, usually, always)例 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shopand takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says toherself, “Good! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we caneat the fish. They lik
6、e fish very much.” So when Tom comeshome in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife alwayssays, “Oh, your cat eats it.” And she gives Tom some breadfor his supper. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wifeto the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. Then heturns to his wife and
7、says,”My fish weigh one kilo(公斤). Thiscat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is mycat?”1. _ eats the fish.A. Mr Tom B. Mrs Tom C. The cat D. His friends3 2. What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back. B. She asks herfriends to come to eat the fis
8、h with her. C. She puts the fish inthe fridge(冰箱) and waits for her husband. D. She cooks thefish for Tom.3. Mr Tom weighs _ in the shop with his wife.A. the fish B. the cat C. his wife D. his friend4. How much fish does Tom often buy?A. one kilo B. two kilo C. three kilo D. four kilo5. Tom likes _
9、very much.A. cat B. his wife C. fish D. his friends.【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C【解析】1. 根据短文中 I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we caneat the fish. They likefish very much.可知 D 是正确答案。2. 根据短文中 I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we caneat the fish. They likefish very much.可知 B 是正确答案。3. 根据短文中 He takes the cat and his wife to the shop nearhis house and weighs4 the cat.可知 B 是正确答案。4. 根据短文中 My fish weigh one kilo 可知 A 是正确答案。5. 根据短文中 Tom likes fish very much. 可知 C 是正确答案。5
