1、2022届天津市西青区张家窝中学高三高考一模检测英语试卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1 I never expected the experiment would be _ failure. Nor did I. The result came as _ complete surprise.Aa; aB不填; aCa; theD不填; the2We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being madeBwill be madeChave been madeDhad been made3Excuse me
2、, sir. Is there a bank nearby?_. The nearest one is at least fifty minutes walk from here.AIm not sureBThat dependsCThats rightDIm afraid not4The young mans face _ when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.Abrought upBlit upCput upDtook up5She asked me _ I had returned the books to the libr
3、ary, and I admitted that I hadnt.AwhenBwhereCwhetherDwhat6 Whats the _ weight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir? Thirty kilograms.AaccurateBaverageCmaximumDunique7What do you think of the information from books? It is easier to forget than _ from life itself.Athe oneBitCthatDthose8My
4、parents arent _ me going abroad for education, fearing that Im too young to take care of myself.Ain charge ofBin favor ofCin need ofDin praise of9 I think Nelson Mandela is a modern hero. He devoted his whole life to the struggle for racial equality in South Africa. _ I can totally take your opinion
5、.AWhats your opinion?BCould you tell me why?CHow could he make it?DHow do you like his behavior?10The ringing bell _the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students rushed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories.AconfirmedBpredictedCindicatedDinstructed11(2015天津) _ for two
6、days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.ATo workBWorkedCTo be workingDHaving worked12English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them13Everyone on this planet is different, and thats_makes it such a beau
7、tiful place.AWhenBhowCwhatDwhy14I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt15Make sure you save all your work on screen_the computer breaks down.Ain caseBas ifCso thatDeven though二、完形填空When I was a child, my mother d
8、idnt force me to eat everything in my dish. She said I had to_16_every food three times. Her _17_ was the first time to try it, the second time to get over the fact that you had just tried it, and the third to _18_that you dont like it. After that, if I still_19_the taste, she would _20_make me eat
9、it again. Her reasonable approach _21_almost every time-except with bananas, which I still dont eat now.As I grew older, I brought that simple _22_ into my life. I had been _23_the diving(跳水) board at the pool, but I had_24_ to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother j
10、umped in to _25_ me. Before she could even reach me, I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off_26_More coughing followed, but I was determined to get over the fear. When I _27_the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel._28_, I threw off the to
11、wel and_29_trying. The third time there was no _30_ and no water in my nose. In fact, there were_31_ from the others at the pool. At that point, I fell in love with the pool.In my mid-thirties, I _32_ a successful job that didnt satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer. Having been
12、_33_ twice, I tried for a third time. I have been happily living the life of a writer ever since. We are all afraid of something _34_. But how can we be sure that something wont be _35_ unless we give it a try.16AsmellBcookCtryDshare17AreasonBdecisionCdreamDorder18Apoint outBmake sureCagreeDimagine1
13、9ArememberedBrequiredCmissedDhated20AevenBneverCstillDever21AworkedBchangedCformedDdeveloped22AanswerBplanCgameDrule23Aexcited aboutBafraid ofCbored withDproud of24AhopedBwaitedCmanagedDcontinued25AhelpBwatchCwarnDpraise26Aas usualBby chanceCjust nowDonce again27Afell intoBlooked atCgot out ofDran a
14、way from28AInsteadBBesidesCThereforeDMoreover29AbeganBregrettedCavoidedDkept30AfearBsadnessCsurpriseDanger31AinvitationsBcheersCrepliesDthanks32AleftBneededCtookDoffered33AforgottenBpunishedCrefusedDcaught34AdangerousBunknownCdifficultDstrange35AimportantBspecialCenjoyableDsimilar三、阅读理解MatildaBy Roa
15、ld DahlPrice: $ 10.25Gifted and sweet, Matilda White goes largely unnoticed by her less-than-loving parents. Things only get worse when she goes to school. Luckily, her teacher, Miss Honey, helps Matilda discover how special she is and encourages her to create the life she dreams about.Ivy & BeanBy
16、Annie BarrowsPrice: $4.59When Ivy moves in across the street, Bean is sure they wont be friends. They are just too different. However, when Ivy helps Bean get away from her sister, who is trying to get Bean in trouble, a friendship blossoms between the unlikely pair. Kids who enjoy this book can rea
17、d the whole series over the summer.Ordinary Marys Extraordinary DeedBy Emily PearsonPrice: $ 7.99When Mary decides to give some fresh-picked wild blueberries to a neighbor, she starts a chain reaction of kindness. After Mrs. Bishop makes and shares newly-made cake, her recipients go on to spread kin
18、dness to others they meet. Mary might be a common little girl, but she learns that even children can help make the world a better place.FrederickBy Leo LionniPrice: $ 14.39Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field. During the summer, all of the mice begin to store food to prepa
19、re for the cold winter months. All of the mice except Frederick, that is. Instead, Frederick collects things such as rays of sun, rainbows and words. Although the others think he is stupid, they come to learn that everyones contribution counts.36Who helps Matilda discover how special she is?AHer fri
20、end, Annie.BHer neighbor, Mary.CHer father, Mr. White.DHer teacher, Miss Honey.37Whose book is mainly about friendship?ARoald Dahls.BLeo Lionnis.CEmily Pearsons.DAnnie Barrowss.38What does Mary decide to give to her neighbor ?ACakes.BBlueberries.CBooks.DFlowers.39How much should you pay for a book o
21、f animals?A$4.59.B$7.99.C$14.39.D$10.25.40Where is the text most likely to have been taken from?AA story book.BA lesson plan.CA book review.DA kids magazine.With an eye for style and a heart for the environment, 18-year-old Alexis Giger launched a do-it-yourself blog aimed at “reducing your environm
22、ental impact fashionably”.The idea was sparked (激发) by the ecology unit in her biology class at Charlotte Latin School last year, she said, which taught her about issues like deforestation and habitat destruction. “I started thinking about what I could do to stop the wastefulness in my immediate com
23、munity,” the fashion lover said.The blog, , aims to make reusing thrift store (旧货店) finds or last seasons pieces easy and fashionable while cutting down on the resources consumed by garment production, Alexis said. Through online research, she discovered that a simple cotton T-shirt takes more than
24、700 gallons of water to make.“It made me realize that the fashion industry consumes huge amounts of natural resources as it relies on producing garments quickly and in large supply many of the garments are only intended to be worn three or four times,” she said.Alexis had a number of tools to help h
25、er get started. Her mom, Kimberly, taught her to sew when she was 5. Her grandmother taught her to crochet (钩边) around the same time. Alexis said she also gained technical knowledge and inspiration from her part-time job at a clothing company that creates theater wardrobes for schools and drama prod
26、uctions.Prior to the blog launch, she spent several months illustrating “recycling” projects by creating photo tutorials. Though Ecouturier hasnt been online long, shes been getting positive feedback. “Ive had people come up to me in the hall and say, Hey, I saw your blog. Im working on one of the p
27、rojects right now,” Alexis said.She said she hasnt bought a brand-new piece of clothing since last July, and her thrift store shopping has paid off with finds such as a $5 (31 yuan) dress she wore to homecoming.“Taking an hour from Saturday afternoon to make something for yourself can really have an
28、 impact on the environment. A little change every day can really add up,” Alexis said.41What inspired Alexis to launch a do-it-yourself blog?AHer talent at making handicrafts.BHer fascination with the fashion industry.CHer part-time work experiences.DHer growing concern for the environment after tak
29、ing a biology class.42What is the content of the blog Alexis set up?AIt sells items made from thrift store finds.BIt teaches people how to choose thrift store goods.CIt encourages people to remake their clothing in a cool way.DIt informs people of the bad effects of deforestation and habitat destruc
30、tion.43Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AIn order to promote her blog, Alexis is spending a lot of time online every day.BThe projects on Alexis blog have convinced some people to try recycling clothes themselves.CAlexis has been dreaming of working in the fashion indu
31、stry since she was a child.DTo start the blog, Alexis learned from her mother and grandmother how to sew and crochet.44The underlined word “feedback” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _.AattitudeBadviceCresponseDapproach45Which of the following best describes Alexis?ACreative and responsible.B
32、Smart and cooperative.CIndependent and humorous.DFashionable and amusing.Jennifer Udler was in the middle of a 50-minute session with a patient when it started to rain. Walking and talking about anxiety and stress, she and her teenage patient got wet. But when they made it back indoors, Jennifer sai
33、d, “ Hey, look at us! Were wet, but we got through it! Now you can use that next time you have anxiety before and during an event. ” This kind of insight is key to her practice.Jennifer, a social worker whose practice focuses on adolescents, has been a therapist （治疗师 ）for 20 years. For most of that
34、time, she practiced in a traditional office, but she noticed how easy it was for her running partners to open up about their problems. After doing some research, in 2013, Jennifer founded Positive Strides Therapy, where she conducts sessions while walking outdoors. She conducts all of her sessions o
35、utdoors and in all kinds of weather.“When somebody asks me if I specialize in walking therapy, I say, No, thats how I practice, ” Udler said. “I specialize in family systems theory. Walking in the park is just where I practice. ”Despite the lack of formal research, Jennifer believes strongly in the
36、benefits, saying that it can be helpful. “Well be talking about moving forward as we are actually moving forward on the path, building muscle memory of how they can move forward and leave the anxiety behind. ”And outdoor walking therapy doesnt just benefit teens. Jennifer says the adults in her prac
37、tice welcome the humanizing effect of taking therapy outdoors.46What lesson did Jennifer teach her teenage patient through the rain?ARain and suffering are a part of life.BShe is ready to help the young man.CWe can beat our difficulty after all.DRain can help us deal with our trouble.47The underline
38、d word “insight” in Paragraph 1 probably means .AqualificationBforesightCawarenessDprediction48How does Jennifer feel her therapy in her reply to peoples question?ADoubtful.BConfident.CUnconcerned.DDisappointed.49What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe lack of formal research
39、 about the therapy.BBuilding physical memory of past experience.CTreating her teen patients in a traditional office.DConducting walk and talk therapy for teens.50Why does Jennifer think her therapy will help her patients?AWalking outdoors is similar to managing worries.BMoving in the rain is a bit t
40、oo difficult to tolerate.CThe rain can make one excited and face the trouble.DRunning in the rain or storm will make one healthy.Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasnt aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he
41、 overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a weeks leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again.In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and re
42、st. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.”We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others.
43、 To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax this has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed t
44、his to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week for followers of some religions for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our ch
45、ildren and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for ou
46、r many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.51Whats the function of the paragraph 1?ATo tell us that Richard lives a healthy life.BTo bring up the topic of the passage.CTo give us a brief introduction of RichardDTo tell Richard is a successful busin
