1、高考英语动词与动词短语考点精讲一、动词的分类1.行为动词(1)及物动词(可以直接带宾语)He gave me some advice on how to get rid of pets.(2)不及物动词(不可以直接带宾语)A traffic accident happened on the Hong Xing road yesterday.2.系动词【系动词后常接形容词做表语,不接副词尤其是以ly结尾的副词作表语】1)、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been等要特别予以注意。例如:He was a
2、 soldier two years ago.两年前他是个士兵。2)、表示“感觉”的动词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等,例如:The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。3)、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的动词,如become, go, get, grow, turn,come(true),fall(ill/asleep) 都解释为“变”、“变得”,例如:She became a college student.=She turned college student.她成了一
3、名大学生。4)、表“保持和好像”等含义的动词如 keep,stay, remain,seem,appear,proveIt is important to keep healthy.3.情态动词can(could),must, may(might),should ,had better, would rather, have to【情态动词后必须接动词原形】4.助动词这类词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能与主要动词一起构成谓语,表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问,例如:(1)do、does、did:构成否定句或疑问句【这类助动词后必须接动词原形】He does not speak En
4、glish well.他英语讲得不好。(句中的does是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与not一起构成否定形式。)(2)is、am、are、were、was:构成进行时态、完成进行时或被动语态Football is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球。(句中的is 是助动词,和played一起构成被动语态。)(3)has、have、had:构成完成时态When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。(4)will、shall、would:构成将来时态【这类助动词后必须接动词原形】I sha
5、ll write to you again at the end of the month. 月底我再给你写封信。(shall与write构成一般将来时,shall用于将来时只用在I和we的后面。)二、常考高频动词短语感知真题:在空格处填入适当的词(1词)1. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle_, get married, and have kids.Keys:down【settle down 定居;安顿下来】2. Working with the medical team in Africa has brou
6、ght_ the best in her as a doctor. Keys:out 【bring out使显现,出版,阐明】3. Many businesses started up by college students have taken_thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. Keys:off 【take off起飞,成功,受欢迎】4. Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage_the opportunity to join sp
7、orts teams. Key:of 【 take advantage of 利用】5. 12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt cut _from the world. Keys: off 【cut off切断】三、熟词生义词汇1.The school admits 200 new boys and girls every year.Key:学校每年招收200名新生。【admit:熟义:承认,允许生义:招收,接纳】2.Book in advance if you want to be su
8、re of a seat.Key:如果你要确保有座位,你就提前预定【book:熟义:书生义:预定】3.A journalist was sent tocoverthe traffic accident.Key:一个记者被派去采访这次的交通事故。【cover:熟义:覆盖,封面,盖子生义:采访,涉及】4.But she was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.Keys:但是她非常伤心,因为丢失了几卷还未冲洗的柯达胶卷。【film:熟义:电影生义:胶卷】【develop: 熟义:发展生义:冲洗】5.The boy first showed promise as an athlete in primary school.Keys:这个男孩在上小学的时候就初次显示出成为运动员的潜力/希望。【promise:熟义:承诺生义:希望,迹象,预示】2