1、Unit1 Cultural HeritagePeriod 4 Languages pointsUseful phrases from the textPara.1 1.经济发展经济发展2.改善社会改善社会3.的时代到来的时代到来4.保存过去的一切保存过去的一切 5.保护文化遗址保护文化遗址Para.21.发电发电2.供水供水3.破坏众多寺庙破坏众多寺庙4.摧毁文物摧毁文物economic developmentimprove societythere comes a time when.preserve everything from the pastthe protection of cu
2、ltural sitesproduce electricitysupply waterdamage a number of templesdestroy cultural relicsPara.3 1.成立委员会成立委员会2.文物损失文物损失3.筹集资金筹集资金4.国际社会国际社会5.调查问题调查问题6.进行几次测试进行几次测试7.签署文件签署文件Para.41.一块块拆下来一块块拆下来2.重新组装重新组装 establish a commiteethe loss of cultural relicsraise fundsthe international communityinvestiga
3、te the issueconduct several testssign a documenttake down.piece by pieceput back togetherPara.5 1.通往未来的道路通往未来的道路2.牺牲古迹牺牲古迹3.团结协作团结协作 Para.61.实施计划实施计划2.一个国家一个国家 a path to the futurerun over the relics of the pastwork togetherrun a programmea single nation一、写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思一、写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思1.1.2.2.3.
4、3.4.4.5.5.6.6.7.7.8.8.9.9.10.10.参与；参加参与；参加take part in 导致；通向导致；通向确保；设法保证确保；设法保证不仅不仅而且而且 为了；以便为了；以便向向求助求助在世界各地在世界各地一个重要的部分一个重要的部分keep balancemake a proposallead tomake surenot onlybut(also)in order toturn toall over the worldan important part of保持平衡保持平衡提出建议提出建议一、写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思一、写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思11.1
5、1.12.12.13.13.14.14.15.15.16.16.17.17.18.18.prevent from阻止；不准阻止；不准 donatetocultural heritageby contrasta solution to the problemwithin ones powerattempt to do make an attempt to dobe established向向捐赠捐赠文化遗产文化遗产相比之下相比之下这个问题的解决办法这个问题的解决办法在某人的能力范围内在某人的能力范围内尝试做；试图做尝试做；试图做被建立被建立1.【教材原句】There comes a time w
6、hen the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。【句型】本句是一个复合句，连词_连接表示顺承关系的两个并列句，第一个分句中_引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time;第二个分句中_引导的是一个时间状语从句。【词块】give way to _andwhenas让步，屈服 归纳总结 give way to _
7、联系拓展give in to _give up _give away _即学活用选词填空Officials say they wont _ the workers demands.Theyll have to _completely on certain of their studies.We have six copies of the book to_.give way to give up give away give in to给让路；向屈服；对做出让步向屈服认输；放弃分发；泄露（秘密）；放弃（机会等）give way to/give in togive upgive away【单词】
8、preserve vt._n._ 观察思考 The society was set up to preserve endangered species from dying out.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不至于灭绝。归纳总结preservefrom_即学活用a.The tall walls are built _(preserve)the lions from _(escape)from the zoo.b.-The town is so beautiful!I just love it.-Me too.The character of the town is well _(保存).保
9、存；保护；维持保护区保护免受to preserveescapingpreserved句型公式：（1）结构：There+不及物动词（多为状态动词）+名词（主语）(被称为存在句)（2）常见的有：There follow(s)/live(s)/stand(s)/exist(s)/remain(s)随后/住着/有/存在/还有（3）there be句型为完全倒装句式，在使用时根据句子的主语确定谓语动词的形式。Exercise:(1)_ various opinions on the question.(2)_ an old man in the forest long ago.(3)_ a time w
10、hen the Internet plays an important part in our life.常见的完全倒装句式方位性地点副词here或there位于句首方向性的地点副词 away,down,off,out等位于句首介词短语类的地点副词位于句首There existThere livedThere comes2.【教材原句】Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当
11、的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。【句型】“Finding and keeping the right balance”是_做主语。观察思考Swimming is a good sport in summer.夏天游泳是不错的运动。Smoking is not good for health.吸烟有害身体健康。动名词即学活用汉译英 打篮球是他的爱好。_他的加入让我们队变得格外强大。_为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。_ Playing basketball is his hobby.His joining us made our team extraordinarily strong.I
12、t is no use crying for the spilt milk.3.【教材原句】Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。【词块】lead to _ 观察思考归纳总结leadto_lead to=result in=contribute to_导致带领到达/取得 导致As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.庸人败于惰，才人败于傲。4.【教材原句】Water
13、 from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。【单词】likely a._ adv._ 观察思考He is likely to leave for New York next week.It is likely that I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.可
14、能的可能地adv.可能地可能地 Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.likelybe likely to do sth.可能做某事可能做某事It is likely that 可能可能(1)He is likely _(make)rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.(2)_ i
15、s likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.(3)I think it is likely _ he will arrive tomorrow.to makethatItadj.可能的可能的 反unlikely5.【教材原句】After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help i
16、n 1959.埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后,于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。【句型】句中的两个“who”引导的是_从句，分别修饰先行词“_”和“_”。【词块】turn to sb for help_定语scientistscitizens向某人求助 向向 求助求助；翻到翻到;转向转向 After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations f
17、or help in 1959.turn to(1)To my surprise,he turned _ my invitation to the party.(2)The road conditions there turned _ to be very good,which was more than we could expect.(3)Could you please turn _ the heat?I feel freezing cold.(4)We arranged to meet at 7:00,but she never turned _.outdownonup出现，调大拒绝，
18、调小结果是，证明是打开8.【教材原句】Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.专家们经过调查研究,多次试验,提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。【句型】这个长句的句式特征是 sb.did,did and did,这种结构被称为_句式。三个动词为_。观察思考a.He listened to my heart,held my wrist to feel my pulse,and took my temperatu
19、re.他听了听我的心脏，举起我的手腕把了脉，又量了一下我的体温。即学活用1.His face bright red with anger,Oliver jumped up,_(seize)Noahs throat,and shook the older boy so violently that his teeth nearly fell out.连动并列谓语seized6.【教材原句】A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural re
20、lics.委员会成立了,旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏,并防止文物损失。【单词】prevent vt._ 观察思考There were many ways to prevent this from happening.有多种方法可以防止此事发生。归纳总结prevent sb(from)doing sth_阻止；预防；防止 阻止某人做某事11.【教材原句】Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt
21、that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。【句型】这是一个由 not only.but also所连接的_句。not only but also表示“_”，既可以用来连接两个名词、代词或短语,也可以用来连接两个句子。本句中连接的就是两个句子。第一个句子以词组 not only开始，助动词_被提到了主语 the countries之前，形成了_句。此句正常语序为：_复合不仅而且had
22、倒装The countries had not only found a path.,but had also learnt that(1)not onlybut(also)连接两个分句且not only位于句首时，not only 后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但but(also)后的分句不能倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。(2)“Not only A but(also)B+谓语动词+其他.”中谓语动词单复数由B决定，即遵循“就近原则”。Exercise:(1)Not only you but also Jim _(be)to blame for this.这件事不但怪你也怪吉姆。(2)句型转换：The
23、 nurses want a pay increase(增加),and they want reduced(减少的)hours.（用not onlybut also改写）_isNot only do the nurses want a pay increase,but they also want reduced hours.阿斯旺大坝的建立不仅能控制洪水，而且可以发电给当地的农民。_ produce electricity to the farmers in the area.不仅很多政府派了工程师和工人来拯救神庙而且有50个国家为这个工程捐了近8000万美元。_ to rescue the
24、 temple,_ nearly$80 million to the project.Not only will Aswan Dam control flood but also it can Not only did governments send engineers and workers but also 50 countries donated 归纳总结含有否定或半否定意义的词或短语_等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。当连接两个并列分句时，第_个分句要倒装，第_个分句不倒装。not,little,never,at no time,by no means,under no conditi
25、on,in no case,nowhere,seldom,few,rarely,hardly;一二2.Every year about 40,000 people attempt _(climb)Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山),the highest mountain in Africa.3.Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile _(save）his music.4.Wilson received several international awards(奖项)for his great _(contribute).5.Ev
26、eryone is likely _(make)mistakes,so are children.6.Not only _ she make a promise,but she also kept it.单句填空单句填空to climbto savecontributionsto makedid7._(traditional),college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey(旅途).9._comes a time when
27、the Internet plays an important part in our life.10.He _(work)hard since he was promoted(升职).12.We have different opinions _ the details of the meeting.13.The organisation was set up to _(preservation)endangered(濒危的)species from dying out.14.It is pretty important for teenagers to have a _(balance)d
28、iet.TraditionallyTherehas workedonpreservebalancedqualityn质量；性质；品质；素质；特征质量；性质；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的优质的；高质量的(教材P8)Nearly 500，000 highquality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.自自1994年这个国际项目开始以来，已经制作了将近年这个国际项目开始以来，已经制作了将近50万张高质量的数码照片。万张高质量的数码照片。qualit
29、y 用法详解(1)n.质量;品质of good/poor quality质量好/差high-quality goods优质商品in quality在质量上The product is of high quality and is not expensive either.这种产品质量好价格也不贵。(2)n.(尤指好的)人品,素质,品德He has many good qualities,but his best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质,而他最好的品质是为人善良。(3)adj.优质的;高质量的We specialize in quality furni
30、ture.我们专营高档家具。归纳拓展quantity n.数量throughout(1)prep.各处;遍及 throughout the country/world遍及全国/全世界They export their products to markets throughout the world.他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。(2)prep.自始至终;贯穿整个时期 throughout the day/night整天/夜The museum is open daily throughout the year.这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。(3)adv.自始至终The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout.仪式进行了两个小时,我们自始至终都得站着。归纳拓展all over/throughout the world全世界all through/throughout lunch整个午饭期间
