Unit 3 The Internet Reading and Thinking （ppt课件+2课时+视频）(002)-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.rar

1.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.convenientadj.usefultoyoubecauseitsavesyoutime,ordoesnotspoilyourplansorcauseyouproblems方便的；近便的方便的；近便的【归纳归纳】beconvenientforsb.对对某人来某人来说说方便方便Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对对某人来某人来说说做做方便方便e.g.Ifitsconvenient,callmetomorrowbeforenoon.Comewheneveritisconvenientforyou.现在分词短语作后置定语现在分词短语作后置定语Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?Thebusstoparoundthecornerisprobablythemostconvenient.【拓展拓展】convenientlyadv.方便地，不用费事地方便地，不用费事地conveniencen.方便方便atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见为了方便起见【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)Comeandseemewhenever_(对你对你来说方便的来说方便的).2)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk_(为了方便起见为了方便起见).3)Cometomyoffice_(在你方便时在你方便时).itisconvenientforyouforconvenienceatyourconvenience2.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补with+名词名词+不定式不定式【句式分析句式分析】with复合机构复合机构构成：构成：with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语功能：功能：在句中作定语或状语。在句中作定语或状语。宾宾语补足语可以由形容词、语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。式充当。e.g.Hesleptintheirchairwiththedooropen.Sheleftinahurry,withalllightson.Hecamein,withamusicalinstrumentinhishand.Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing.Withhisworkfinished,hegraduallyacceptedtheinvitationtodinner.Withsomuchworktodo,Icantgoonholiday.点拨：点拨：with+宾语宾语+现在分词：主动或正在进行现在分词：主动或正在进行过去分词：被动或已经完成过去分词：被动或已经完成动词不定式：尚未进行动词不定式：尚未进行【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)_(所有工作都已完成所有工作都已完成),theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.2)_(有很多问题要解决有很多问题要解决),Icantgoskatingwithyou.3)Themanagercamein_(他的助手跟着他他的助手跟着他).WithalltheworkfinishedWithalotofproblemstosettlewithhisassistantfollowinghim3.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句不定式短语作定语不定式短语作定语1)benefitn.anadvantage,improvement,orhelpthatyougetfromsth.好处好处,益处益处be(of)benefitto对对有好有好处处forsb.sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了为了的的利利益益e.g.Thebookwasntofmuchbenefittome.Weshalldothisforthebenefitofthepatients.benefitv.ifyoubenefitfromsomethingoritbenefitsyou,itgivesyouanadvantage,improvesyourlife,orhelpsyouinsomeway受益受益，有利于，有利于benefitsb./sth.对某人对某人/某事有益某事有益benefitfrom/by受益于受益于,从从得得到好处到好处e.g.Thenewhospitalwillbenefittheentirecommunity.Hedoesnotseemtohavebenefitedfromthetreatment.Whoislikelytobenefitmostbythenewtaxlaws?【拓展拓展】beneficialadj.有益的，有好处的，有用的有益的，有好处的，有用的【语境应用语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子句子(每每空一空一词词)。1)Thewarningsignwasputthere_(为了为了的利益的利益)thepublic.2)Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_(使每个人受益使每个人受益).3)Mygrandpasadviceis_(对我非常有益对我非常有益).4)Moreandmorestudentswill_(受益于受益于)thismoderntypeofteachingmethod.forthebenefitbenefitofgreatbenefittoofeveryonemebenefitfrom/by2)distancen.theamountofspacebetweentwoplacesorthings距离距离,间距间距usedtotalkaboutasituationwhensomethingisfarawayfromyouinspaceortime(距离的距离的)遥远遥远;(时间的时间的)久远久远asituationinwhichtwopeopledonothaveaclosefriendlyrelationship(两两个人之间个人之间的的)疏远疏远e.g.Theystartedtowalktheshortdistancetothecamp.Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.Youllnevergettheballinfromthatdistance.Therewasstilladistancebetweenmeandmyfather.【拓展拓展】at/fromadistance在在/从从远处远处keeponesdistance(from.)（与（与）保持）保持距离距离keep.atadistance与与保保持一定持一定距离距离e.g.Atadistanceitisdifficulttomakeoutthedetailonthebuilding.Shewalkedupthepath,keepingherdistancefromthedogs.Iwantedtokeepthesmellyplantatadistance.distantadj.遥远的遥远的,久远久远的的；冷淡的；冷淡的,疏远的疏远的【语境应用语境应用】根据根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子句子(每每空一空一词词)。1)Itis_(五五英里的距离英里的距离)frommyhometothecompany.2)Iwould_(离那条狗远点离那条狗远点),ifIwereyou!3)Atsomepoint_(在遥远的未来在遥远的未来)Iwouldliketohavemyownhouse.adistanceoffivemileskeepmydistancefromthatdoginthedistantfuture/keepthedogatadistance4.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.sothat引导引导结果状语从句结果状语从句“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”结构作结构作teach的的宾语宾语inspirev.toencouragesomeonebymakingthemfeelconfidentandeagertodosomething激励激励,鼓舞鼓舞【常用结构常用结构】inspiresb.inspiresb.tosth.inspiresb.todosth.e.g.Weneedsomeonewhocaninspireus.Ithinkthissuccesswillinspireustogreaterefforts.ThoughIfailed,myfathersencouragementinspiredmetotryagain.v.togivesb.theideaforsth.,especiallyastory,painting,poemetc给给(某人某人)创作灵感创作灵感e.g.Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.v.tomakesomeonehaveaparticularfeelingorreactinaparticularway使使(某人某人)产生产生(某种某种感情或感情或反应反应),激起激起,唤起唤起【常用结构常用结构】inspiresb.withsth.inspiresth.insb.e.g.Thegreatnewsinspireduswithhope.Thesightofbloodinspiredhorrorinher.【语境应用语境应用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)他说过的话激励着我更加努力地工作他说过的话激励着我更加努力地工作。2)这位老师正在和他的学生谈话，希望能使这位老师正在和他的学生谈话，希望能使他们有自信。他们有自信。3)他的妻子给予了他第一部小说的灵感他的妻子给予了他第一部小说的灵感。Whathesaidinspiredmetoworkharder.Theteacheristalkingwithhisstudents,hopingtoinspirethemwithself-confidence/self-confidenceinthem.Hiswifeinspiredhisfirstnovel.5.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.nowthat“既既然，由然，由于于”常用常用来引导原因状语从来引导原因状语从句，相当于句，相当于since。e.g.Now(that)weknoweachotheralittlebetter,wegetalongfine.Imgoingtorelaxnow(that)theschoolyearisover.【语境应用语境应用】翻翻译下面句子。译下面句子。1)既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下吧。既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下吧。2)饭准备好了，洗手去吧。饭准备好了，洗手去吧。Now(that)youhavefinishedyourwork,youdbetterhavearest.Now(that)dinnerisready,washyourhands.6.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句it作形式主语作形式主语and连接两个动词不定式作真正的主语连接两个动词不定式作真正的主语that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句accessn.theopportunityorrighttousesth.ortoseesb./sth.(使用或见到的使用或见到的)机会机会,权利权利awayofenteringorreachingaplace通道通道;通路通路;入径入径【搭配搭配】have/gain/getaccessto有有/获得获得/得到得到的机的机会会e.g.Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.Themainaccesstothebuildingisattheside.Studentsmusthaveaccesstoagoodlibrary.Only40%of5-year-oldsinthisareahaveaccesstopreschooleducation.accessv.toopenacomputerfileinordertogetoraddinformation访问访问,存取存取(计算机文件计算机文件)toreach,enterorusesth.到达到达;进入进入;使用使用e.g.Userscanaccesstheirvoicemaileasily.Theroadisclosedbutcanbeaccessedbyfirefightingtrucks.【拓展拓展】accessibleadj.可可到达的，可进入的，可使用的到达的，可进入的，可使用的；容易容易理解的，易懂理解的，易懂的的e.g.Thecityiseasilyaccessiblebyroad,railandair.Thesedocumentsarenotaccessibletothepublic.Hewantshismusictobeaccessibletoeveryone.【语境应用语境应用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。将下列句子翻译成汉语。1)Iliveddeepinthecountry,withouteasyaccesstoshops.我我远居乡村，去商店不方便。远居乡村，去商店不方便。2)Thissoftwareallowsyoutoaccessthesalesdatainanumberofways.这个这个软件使你可以通过多种方式获得销售数据。软件使你可以通过多种方式获得销售数据。3)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivetheuserquickandeasyaccesstotherequiredinformation.该该系统的设计目的是让用户能够快速和方便地访问所需的信息。系统的设计目的是让用户能够快速和方便地访问所需的信息。4)Thebookiswritteninsimplelanguage,immediatelyaccessibletothereader.这这本书是用简单的语言写的，读者马上就能读懂。本书是用简单的语言写的，读者马上就能读懂。7.Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.【归纳归纳】gothrough1)Jackhasgonethroughtwopairsofshoesthisyear.2)IvegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcantfindmykeys.3)Mr.Stanleyhasgonethroughsuchalotsincehiswifedied.4)Peoplewouldbeverydisappointedifthelawfailedtogothrough.5)Wehavegonethrougheverypartoftheplantomakesuretherearenomistakes.6)Therainhasgonethroughmyovercoat.7)Aftermonthsofeffortstheworkfinallywentthrough.完成完成(某事某事)用完用完,消耗消耗翻翻找找,搜寻搜寻经历经历(困难困难、痛苦、痛苦等等),遭受遭受,忍受忍受被被通过通过,获准获准审阅审阅,检查检查穿过穿过【语境应用语境应用】将将下面句子翻译成汉语。下面句子翻译成汉语。1)Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.我我每天第一件事就是查阅我的邮件。每天第一件事就是查阅我的邮件。2)Hewentthroughaverydifficulttimeduringthewar.他他在那场战争中饱受艰辛。在那场战争中饱受艰辛。3)Hedgonethroughallhismoneybytheendofthefirstweekofhisvacation.假期假期第一周结束时，他就花光了自己所有的钱。第一周结束时，他就花光了自己所有的钱。4)Someonehadbrokenintotheofficeandgonethroughallthedrawers.有人闯进办公室，翻找了所有的抽屉。有人闯进办公室，翻找了所有的抽屉。UNIT 3To think about how the Internet has changed our lives and give examplesTo predict the content of the passage from its titleTo understand the main idea and structure of the passageTo understand and learn from Jans experienceTo think about the disadvantages of the InternetLook at the activity title“Start an online community”and the title of the text“Stronger Together:How We Have Been Changed by the Internet”How are they connected with each other?Read headlinesHeadlines usually include only key ideas or information from the text.They often do not follow strict grammar rules,because writers use as few words as possible to catch the attention of the readers.What do you think the text will be about?I think the text will say that we have been changed a lot by the Internet and that it has brought us together.How do you think the writer feels about the topic?I think the writer feels positive about this topic because he or she says we are“stronger together”.Fill in the blanks and understand the structure of the text.charity convenient shoppingdownload older online classes Fill in the blanks according to paragraphs 2-4 and find out the changes that the Internet has brought to peoples lives.Jan TchamaniA 59-year-old manA 61-year-oldwomanPrevioussituationDeveloped a serious _Was out of workFelt lonely and _.Had no jobLived aloneillness bored Jan TchamaniA 59-year-old manA 61-year-oldwomanOnlineactivitiesSurfing the InternetRunning an IT clubLearning onlineLearning how to _ work onlineRunning a small online _ with tow friendsResultsBeing positive about her lifeOffering _ to people in needHaving found a great jobBeing able to _ himselfNo longer feeling lonelyHer company is quite _.apply for companyhelptake care of successful1.Why did Jan quit her job?2.How did the people in the online community help her?3.Why did she start the IT club?She suddenly developed a serious illness.People in the online community talked with her about her problems,supported her,and gave her advice.To teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.Read the text again and answer the questions.4.What is the“digital divide”?5.Whats Jans next goal?The digital divide is the gap between those who have access to the Internet and those who havent,and those who know how to use new technology and those who dont.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.6.What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times,we can find help and support from other people online.We also learn that we can feel less lonely by creating or joining communities on the Internet,and that we can even use the Internet to achieve our goals.Examples from the textMore examples you knowList the ways in which the text says that the Internet has changed peoples lives.Try to add some examples.no longer wait in line or carry cash when shopping;easily get updated information;download software,documents,and images;listen to music;watch films;Examples from the textMore examples you knowjoin an online group;apply for work online;start an online company,take online classes;started a charity websiteplay games;explore the worldBelow is a summary of the text with some words missing.Choose the right word from the box to complete the summary.Change the form if necessary.quit,inspired,access,friend,improve,networksThe Internet has done more than making life convenient.Online communities and social 1._ have changed peoples lives.When illness forced Jan Tchamani to 2._ work,surfing the Internet allowed her to do many things.3._ by people online,she started an IT club to help older people use computers and the IworksquitInspiredIt has helped many.A 59-year-old man found work online and a lonely 61-year-old woman started a successful online company with her 4._.Jan wants to make sure everyone has 5._ to the Internet and is planning to start a charity website for children in poor countries.The Internet has certainly 6._ peoples lives.friendsaccessimprovedquit,inspired,access,friend,improve,networksThe Internet has brought great _ to Wuzhen,a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province.For the past few years,Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference(WIC),which makes life in this ancient town much more _ than it has been.Residents here can _ online as easily as in large modern cities.benefitsconvenientsurfComplete the passage about Wuzhen with the correct forms of the words in the box.access,convenient,surf,inspire,distance,network,download,cash,update,benefitPlus they can _ movies and music at high speeds.The Internet has even changed Wuzhens transport!For short _,both residents and tourists can use the public bike system.Bikes can be rented by using online apps no need for paperwork or _ payment.In 2016,the parking system for Wuzhens WIC center was _ to be fully Internet-based.downloaddistancescashupdatedaccess,convenient,surf,inspire,distance,network,download,cash,update,benefitWuzhens entering the world of the Internet should _ other small towns around the world.No matter how small a town is,everyone should be able to join the global _ and _ the world of the Internet!networkaccessinspireaccess,convenient,surf,inspire,distance,network,download,cash,update,benefitDiscuss the questions below in pairs.1.Do you think your life has been changed by the Internet?If so,how?My life has certainly been changed by the Internet.It has made my school work and studying easier and has helped me stay in touch with old friends more easily and often.2.The writer mentions many advantages of using the Internet.Do you think there are any disadvantages?If so,what are they?I think there are a few disadvantages from using the Internet,such as the lack of privacy.Sharing everything online means people can know everything about us.Also using the Internet all the time distracts us from the realworld around us.How to use the Internet properly?Think about the dos and donts.no communicationnot safespend too much timebe harmful to health be addicted to dos:have a good self-controlhave a correct attitude towards itmake good use of the Internet to benefit our studydonts:spend too much time on itbe addicted toplay with mobile phone while walking.Write a paragraph introducing the changes and progress of your hometown in the Internet age.