1、Unit 4 History and TraditionsDiscovering Useful StructureThe Past Participle as the Attributive and O 1.Most people just use the shortened name:2.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack3.They had castles built all around England,Underline the past participles.(form)Translate the sentences.Wha
2、ts the function of the past participles?This is one of the schools built in the 1980s.The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.过去分词作定语的位置：单个过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰名词前，但修饰不定代词something等放在后面过去分词短语作定语常放在被修饰名词后，相当于一个定语从句This is one of the schools built in the 1980s.The player loved by many people is Yao Ming
3、.把下面的过去分词短语改写成定语从句This is one of the schools which were built in the 1980s.The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.2.Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?A.to be put on B.being put on C.put on D.putting on CBAA4.Please dont forget him.He is one of _.A.those invited B.invited
4、those C.those inviting D.inviting those3.I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A.written B.writing C.was written D.to write 1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?A.to be held B.having been held C.held D.being heldPractice用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空 a _(respe
5、ct)teacher a _(reserve)table an animal _(trap)in the cage respected reserved trapped 表被动表被动表被动和完成表被动和完成表被动和完成表被动和完成 a _ teacher 表完成，表完成，“一名退休教师一名退休教师”retireda closed doora broken windowa polluted river看图写话看图写话fallen leavesa drunk babyboiling water思考：过去思考：过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别分词和现在分词作定语的区别1.I lost the dict
6、ionary _(borrow)from the library.2.Dont drink the _(boil)water.Ill give you some cool _(boil)water to drink.3.The man _(talk)with Mr.Lee.is a personal physician.4.Any medicine _(take)without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.5.Father beat the son_(lose)in the on-line games.6.The girl _(dress)
7、in red is my sister.borrowed boiling boiled talking takenlostdressedPractice 7.There was an _(excite)look on his face when the actress appeared.8.Its wrong for the _(develop)countries to control the world.9.I have collected the money _(need).10.This is the problem _(discuss)at the meeting yesterday.
8、11.The _(surprise)look on his face suggested that he had not expected so.excited developed needed discussed surprised1.As the first Chinese Olympian,he dreamed of getting his motherland recognized in Olympic games at that time.2.When he heard his name called by others,he would proudly tell them that
9、 he came from China.3.With our country built better and better,Lius spirit will be passed on generation after generation.get/hear/with+宾语+宾语补足语-ed as object complementDiscovering Useful structures过去分词作宾语补足语有以下三种情况：A.使役动词B.感官动词C.with+宾语+宾补的复合结构get his nation recognisedhear his name calledwith the cou
10、ntry built better and bettermake/get/keep/leave/havesee/watch/observe/notice/look at/hear/listen tofind/feelThe speaker announced the news three times to make himself _(hear)My phone battery died.I have to get my phone _(charge)immediately.With the problem _(settle),he felt over the moon.heardcharge
11、dsettled My grandfather had his old house _(rebuild)Will you please make yourself _(understand)to us,please?I must get my bike _(repair)She felt a great weight _(take)off her mindThey kept the door _(lock)for a long time.We can hear the windows _(beat)by the rain drops.Dont leave the windows _(break
12、)like this all the timeThe thief was brought in,with his hands_(tie)behind his back.rebuiltunderstoodrepairedtakenlockedbrokenbeatenPractice makes perfect.tiedIt was snowing and very cold outside.A little girl was walking in the street,selling matches.She didnt wear any shoes because she got her sho
13、es_ (lose).She looked very worried because she still had many matches _(leave)unsold.She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs _(huddle)up.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _(decorate)very beautifully.The _(light)candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted.She lit
14、 another one and saw her grandmother.She asked her grandmother to take her away.The next day,people saw the girl _(freeze)to death.What a poor girl!lostlighted/litleft huddleddecoratedfrozen高考真题2022年全国乙卷 It can help to build a community with a _(share)future for mankind,he said.2021年1月浙江卷 In 1985,ur
15、ban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.2020新课标 A study _ (conduct)in Youngstown,Ohio for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.conductedsharedstudied【2020年全国卷】Lighting accounts for abo
16、ut 7%of the total electricity_(consume)in the US.【2018年天津卷】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _(take).【2015年浙江卷】Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it_(perform)live is quite another.【2014年四川卷】The manager was satisfied to see many new products _(develop)after
17、 great effort.consumedtakenperformeddeveloped1.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _(finish),he gladly accepted it.2.-Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He had it _(fix),because he doesnt know much about computers.3.I was wondering why they kept the door _(lock)for such a long t
18、ime.finishedfixedlocked4.This is the first time that I have heard the poem _ (speak)in English.5.With the task_(finish),we had a happy weekend.6.Helen had to shout to make herself_(hear)above the sound of the music.7.I dont want the children _ out in such weather.spokenfinishedheardtaken8.Linda foun
19、d her house _ into when she came back.(break)9.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.(tie)10.Tom,did you see anyone _out of the classroom?(go)11.One of his teeth aches painfully,so he wants it _out.(pull)12.At night,I suddenly heard someone _ into my bedroom.(walk)walking/walk
20、broken tiedgo/going pulled 13.This is the first time that I have heard the poem _ in English.(speak)14.On the top of the hill,I could see smoke _ from the chimneys in the village.(rise)15.I was wondering why they kept the door _ for such a long time.(lock)16.The little girl felt someone _ her on the
21、 shoulder.(pat)17.My brother had that door _ last week.(paint)paintedspokenrisinglockedpat过去分词过去分词是是非谓语动词非谓语动词的一种的一种形式形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当子中可以充当定语、表语、状语、补足定语、表语、状语、补足语语等成分；不当主语与宾语。等成分；不当主语与宾语。过去分词的形式(the form of past participle)：do did done注意：注意：I saw him _(get)off the bus.I saw him _(knock)down by a car.I saw him _(lie)on the road just now.(to)do:整个过程整个过程V-ed:被动，完成被动，完成V-ing:主动主动,进行进行V-ed、V-ing与 to do作 OC 的区别:getknockedlying
