1、The past participleDiscovering Useful structures课文原句再现课文原句再现1.Most people just use the shortened name:the United Kingdom or the UK.2.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,.3.They had castles built all around England,.as the attributeas the attributeas the object complementThis is a broken b
2、ottle.I felt sorry for the drowned boy.Winter Olympic Games held in BJ was a great success.His puzzled look was funny.Discovering Useful structures过去分词作定语有以下四种情况：A.只表示被动B.只表示动作完成C.及表示被动又表示完成D.表达人物情感This is a broken bottle.I felt sorry for the drowned boy.Winter Olympic Games held in BJ was a great s
3、uccess.His puzzled look was funny.单个的过去分词作单个的过去分词作前置定语前置定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语过去分词短语作后置定语作后置定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之后。Discovering Useful structuresDiscovering Useful structurestired visitorsa well-organized tripbeautifully dressed starsvisitors tired of long waita trip organized well by my workplacestars dres
4、sed beautifully at the ceremony单个的过去分词作定语单个的过去分词作定语过去分词短语作定语过去分词短语作定语a newly elected presidentindividually wrapped giftsa compeletly transformed mana well known storyDiscovering Useful structures1.The winter olympic games held in BJ was a great succeess.=The winter olympic games which were held in B
5、J was a great success.过去分词作定语，可以转化成相对应的过去分词作定语，可以转化成相对应的_ _ 从句。从句。定语定语the moved audiencethe audience moved to tearsthe audience who were moved to tearsthe spilt milkthe milk spilt onto the floorthe milk that was spilt onto the floor1.The_(retire)man donated most of his savings to the school _(damage
6、)by the earthquake in Yushu.2.As is known to us all,Tsinghua University,_(found)in 1911,is one of the top universities3.He refused to be bothered by the comments_(aim)at him.4.A course _ (design)for first-year students to help them succeed academically and personally.5.All the late nights _(spend)pr
7、acticing and improving his skills eventually paid off.6.In 1932,Liu Changchun,_(send)by Chinese government traveled 10,000 miles to participate in the Olympic Games _(hold)in Los Angeles and _(look)down upon by some athletes from _(develop)countries.retireddamagedfoundedaimedwas designedspentsenthel
8、dwas lookeddeveloped1.As the first Chinese Olympian,he dreamed of getting his motherland recognized in Olympic games at that time.2.When he heard his name called by others,he would proudly tell them that he came from China.3.With our country built better and better,Lius spirit will be passed on gene
9、ration after generation.get/hear/with+宾语+宾语补足语Discovering Useful structures过去分词作宾语不足语有以下三种情况：A.使役动词B.感官动词C.with+宾语+宾补的复合结构get his nation recognisedhear his name calledwith the country built better and bettermake/get/keep/leavesee/notice/observe/spot/find/feelThe speaker announced the news three time
10、s to make himself _(hear)My phone battery died.I have to get my phone _(charge)immediately.With the problem _(settle),he felt over the moon.heardchargedsettled1.She found the door _(break)in when she came back 2.My grandfather had his old house _(rebuild)3.Will you please make yourself _(understand)
11、to us,please?4.I must get my bike _(repair)5.She felt a great weight _(take)off her mindbrokenrebuiltunderstoodrepairedtakenIt was snowing and very cold outside.A little girl was walking in the street,selling matches.She didnt wear any shoes because she got her shoes_ (lose).She looked very worried
12、because she still had many matches _(leave)unsold.She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs _(huddle)up.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _(decorate)very beautifully.The _(light)candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted.She lit another one and saw her grandmothe
13、r.She asked her grandmother to take her away.The next day,people saw the girl _(freeze)to death.What a poor girl!lostlighted/litleft huddledecoratedfrozen高考真题2022年全国乙卷 It can help to build a community with a _(share)future for mankind,he said.2021年1月浙江卷 In 1985,urban men and women in more than three
14、 quarters of the countries (study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.2020新课标 A study _ (conduct)in Youngstown,Ohio for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.conductedsharedstudied【2020年全国卷】Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity_(consu
15、me)in the US.【2018年天津卷】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _(take).【2015年浙江卷】Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it_(perform)live is quite another.【2014年四川卷】The manager was satisfied to see many new products _(develop)after great effort.consumedtakenperformeddeveloped
