1、Unit 4 Words&Expressionscemetery n.墓地，公墓eg:1.He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.2.She rests beside her husband in the local cemetery.联想词：tomb 墓穴 tomb stone 墓碑graves 坟墓philosophy n.哲学philosopher n.哲学家eg:1.He is a doctor of phylosophy.2.The book is simple homespun philosophy.descendant n.后裔；后代；子孙Chine
2、se descendant in American 美籍华裔decend v.下降；遗传decent n.下降；血统；袭击individual n.个人；adj.单独的；个别的individual difference 个体差individual privacy 个人隐私individual study 自习1.Its impossible to hold any individual responsible.2.Tourism is up,jobs are up,individual income is up.puzzle n.迷；智力游戏；疑问迷；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑迷惑；使
3、困惑（1）puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 puzzled adj.感到困惑的 puzzlement n.困惑；疑惑（2）be puzzled with 对.感到困惑 be in a puzzle(about)对（.）感到困惑 sth.is a puzzle to sb.某事对某人来说是一个谜1.This letter (puzzle)me,as we all know.2.I find the question (puzzle).3.He looked (puzzle)so I repeated the question.puzzlespuzzlingpuzzlednearby adj.
4、附近的附近的 adv.在附近在附近eg:Police evacuated nearby buildings.Her mother lives in a nearby town.join.to.把把.和和.连接起来连接起来=connect.to/with/and.join in 加入加入eg:Every individual or group is joined to the world by the Internet.The island is joined to the mainland by the bridge.break away(from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱eg:He
5、 has broken away from the habit of being late.拓展：break in 打断；插嘴；强行闯入（不及物动词短语）break into 突然开始；强行闯入（及物动词短语）break out (战争)爆发；（火灾）突然发生break up 分解；解散；（关系）破裂(1)The boy was so angry that he broke away his mother and ran away.(2)As the Presidents car arrived,the crowd broke loud applause.(3)When the news ca
6、me that the war broke ,he decided to serve in the army.fromoutoutbelong vi.应在（某处）；适应eg:The students feel that they belong to a particular group.拓展：belongings n.(pl.)所有物；财物belong to 属于；是.的一员(1)The boy was so angry that he broke away his mother and ran away.(2)As the Presidents car arrived,the crowd b
7、roke loud applause.(3)When the news came that the war broke ,he decided to serve in the army.fromoutoutto是介词，该短语无被动、无进行。作后置定语时，形式为“.belonging to”as well as 同（一样也）；还；和 eg:Amy,as well as her brothers,was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.拓展：1.as well as 常在句中连接两个并列的句子成分（谓语动词单
8、复数遵循就远原则）2.as well“除.之外；也；还”，常位于肯定句句末，无需逗号隔开3.may/might as well do sth.只好做某事练习：(1)I can speak fluent English and I can speak French well.(2)Many students as well as Tom (be)present at the meeting.(3)Now that you have a good chance,you may/might well make full use of it.asareasdefence n.防御；保卫 eg:It i
9、s our duty to defend our motherland.拓展：(1)defend vt.防御；保卫；辩护 defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 defend against 抵御 defend sb.from/against 保护某人免受.(1)Most countries have armies for their (defend).(2)He gave his life his country.他为保卫祖国而献出了生命。(3)He made a long speech objection.他作了长篇演讲来保护他的观点不遭反对。defenceto defendto
10、defend his opinion fromsurround vt.围绕 Once upon a time,a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having a wonderful surroundings.拓展：(1)surround.with/by.以.包围.be surrounded with/by.被.包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境(1)They surrounded th
11、e sick girl every comfort.(2)Jim was sitting on the floor (surround)by boxes.他为保卫祖国而献出了生命。withsurroundedevidence n.证据；证明 (1)There is some/no evidence that.有/没有证据表明.in evidence 显眼；显而易见(2)evident adj.明显的 It is evident that.很明显.evidently adv.显然；明显地(1)Theres some evidence outdoor activities are good for
12、 us.(2)At present we have no (evident)of life on other planets.(3)Poverty is much evidence in the city slums.(4)is evident that his house was completely destroyed in the earthquake.thatevidenceinItachievement n.C 成就；成绩；达到成就；成绩；达到 (1)a sense of achievement 成就感 (2)achieve vt.完成；达到 vi.成功 achieve ones s
13、uccess 获得成功 achieve ones goal 达到目标(1)That surely gave us a great .那无疑给了我们很大的成就感。(2)It takes hard work to .要取得最终的成功需要努力工作。(3)She hoped to to become a singer.她希望实现自己的目标，成为一名歌手。sense of achievementachieve the final successachieve her goalKeep your eyes open(for)留心；留意 keep ones promise keep in touch wit
14、h keep up with keep pany keep away from.keep.in mind keep an eye on sth.遵守承诺保持联系追上陪伴某人远离.牢记.照看；密切注意charge vt.收费；控告；充电 n.收费；指控；主管 (1)charge(sb.)for sth.为.(向某人)收费/要价 charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事 (2)be in charge(of.)主管/看管/负责（.）be in/under the charge of sb.=in ones charge 在某人的掌管下 take charge of.负责/看管.free
15、of charge 免费(1)The hotel this room.这家旅馆的这个房间每天收费200元。(2)The police stealing the jewels.警方指控那个小偷偷窃珠宝。(3)The company was badly organized before she it.在她掌管前，这家公司管理很差。(4)The company is Tom when the boss is away.当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。=Tom is the company when the boss is away.charges 200 yuan a day forcharge
16、d the thief withwas in the charge ofin charge oftook charge ofannounce vt.宣布；通知；声称 (1)announce sth.(to sb.)(向某人)宣布、通告某事 announce that.宣布.;通知.It is/was announced that.据宣布.(2)announcement n.通知；通告 make an announcement 宣布；下通知 (3)announcer n.广播员；播音员1.He said the lucky woman and the trip will be shared on
17、line.他说这位幸运的女士将在网站上公布出来，整个旅行也会在线分享。他说这位幸运的女士将在网站上公布出来，整个旅行也会在线分享。2.One day with a basket of vegetables,he he was going to cook a delicious dish.一天他带着一篮子的蔬菜，向我们宣布他将烹饪一道佳肴。一天他带着一篮子的蔬菜，向我们宣布他将烹饪一道佳肴。3.At the end of the meeting,it an agreement had been reached.会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。would be announ
18、cedannounced thatwas announced thatapproach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 (1)an approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到.的时候 make approaches to sb.想接近某人 (2)approachable adj.可接近的；友好的 (3)With.approaching 随着.来临 1.Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach the low-carbon life.2.We
19、 found him very (approach)and easy to talk with.3.Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.不幸的是，正当我拿出相机的时候，一位女士从后面不幸的是，正当我拿出相机的时候，一位女士从后面走了过来，站在了我的眼前，挡住了我的视线。走了过来，站在了我的眼前，挡住了我的视线。4.the cinema,he stopped and waited for his friends.在快到电影院时，他停
20、下来等他的朋友。在快到电影院时，他停下来等他的朋友。toapproachablea woman approachedAt the approach ofgenerous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 (1)be generous to sb.对某人大方 be generous with sth.在某方面大方；不吝啬某物 It is generous of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真是慷慨 (2)generously adv.慷慨地；大方地 generosity n.慷慨；大方These volunteers are very generous the old men.It is
21、generous of you (lend)your smartphone to me.She is well-known for her (generous).toto lendgenerositygreet vt.问候；迎候 (1)greet sb.迎接/问候某人 greet sb.with.用.迎接某人 be greeted with/by sth.对某事做出某种反应 (2)greeting n.问候；招呼；祝贺He warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。They and sat down to lunch.他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。He his tea
22、cher “good morning”.他向老师说了句早安。greeted themgreeted each othergreetedwithcustom n.风俗；习惯；习俗 (1)Its the custom(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是一种习俗 a local custom 当地的风俗习惯 What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs?(2)customs n.海关；关税 a customs officerIt to hold a party to celebrate the harvest every year.每年举行聚会庆祝丰收已成为一种习俗。is the customThank You
