1、 Unit 5 Music Words and Expressions 1.classical klskl adj.古典古典(文艺文艺)的的;经典的经典的;传统的传统的 classical music 古典音乐古典音乐 a classical movie 经典影片经典影片classic adj.经典的经典的,优秀的优秀的,第一流的第一流的class n.阶级，社会等级；班级阶级，社会等级；班级classify v.将将分类分类/归类归类2.hip-hop hphp:n.嘻哈音乐嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化嘻哈文化 hip-hop music:嘻哈音乐嘻哈音乐3.techno tekn:n.泰克诺音乐泰克
2、诺音乐(一种节奏快一种节奏快,通常无歌声相伴的音乐通常无歌声相伴的音乐)词源：来自词源：来自technology(科技科技)的逆构词的逆构词roll vt.&vi.滚动；（使）摇摆滚动；（使）摇摆 n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈rocknroll(rock-and-roll)摇滚乐摇滚乐orchestra/kstr/n.管弦乐队管弦乐队rap n.说唱乐说唱乐folk adj.民间的民间的 folk music 民间音乐民间音乐jazz n.爵士音乐爵士音乐choral /krl/adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的唱诗班的；合唱队的 choral music 合唱音乐合唱音乐li
3、ght music 轻音乐轻音乐the Monkees 门基乐队门基乐队karaoke n.卡拉卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音录音；自动伴奏录音musician n.音乐家音乐家music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的4.energy end:n.能量能量;能源能源;精力精力 energetic endetk adj.充满活力的充满活力的;精力充沛的精力充沛的;积极的积极的 energetically endetkl:adv.精力充沛地精力充沛地;积极地积极地save energy 节省能源节省能源 energy consumption 能量损耗能量损耗e.g.I like to lis
4、ten to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.e.g.Our physics teacher is always full of energy.【辨辨】strength n.力量力量,力气力气;意志力意志力;长处长处power n.权力权力;影响力影响力;能力能力;力力force n.力力(物理学物理学);武力武力,暴力暴力5.soul sl:n.灵魂灵魂;心灵心灵1)This classical movie touched my heart/soul.2)We must serve the people heart and soul.mind n.
5、心灵心灵,头脑头脑spirit n.精神精神,心灵心灵;灵魂灵魂;情绪情绪,心境心境;勇气勇气in high/low spirits 情绪高情绪高低低合成法：bag(袋子)+pipe(管子)：插在袋子上的管子风笛6.bagpipes bpaps:n.风笛风笛pipe n.管子管子,管道管道;烟斗烟斗 v.用管道输送用管道输送7.stringed strd adj.有弦的有弦的 string str n.弦弦;绳索绳索;线线 stringed instrument 弦乐器弦乐器e.g.Violin is a stringed instrument.e.g.Lets take string to
6、the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.我们把线拿给男孩子们，看他们放一会儿风筝。我们把线拿给男孩子们，看他们放一会儿风筝。a string of 一串一串e.g.A string of five rowing boats set out from the opposite bank.五只划艇排成一排从对岸出发了。五只划艇排成一排从对岸出发了。8.virtual vtul adj.很接近的很接近的;事实上的事实上的;虚拟的虚拟的 choir kwa(r)n.合唱团合唱团;（教堂的）唱诗班（教堂的）唱诗班 virtual choir 虚拟合唱
7、团虚拟合唱团virtue n.美德positionkmpzn n.成分成分;(音乐音乐/艺术艺术/诗歌的诗歌的)作品作品;作文作文compose v.组成组成,构成构成(一个整体一个整体);作曲作曲,创作创作(音乐音乐);撰写撰写be composed of 由由组成组成composer n.创作者创作者词根词缀：com-(一起)+pose(放置)：放到一起构成expose disposeimpose oppose suppose proposepurposev.揭露揭露,使暴露使暴露v.处理处理,排列排列v.征收征收;把把.强加于强加于n.目的目的,意图意图,用途用途v.反对反对,反抗反抗v
8、.提议提议;求婚求婚v.认为认为;假定假定have the opportunity/chance to do sth.有机会做某事有机会做某事take the opportunity/chance to do sth.把握机会做某事把握机会做某事seize/grasp the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做某事抓住机会做某事 10.opportunity/ptjunti/n.机会；时机机会；时机occasion n.适当的机会适当的机会,时机时机;时刻时刻,时候时候;理由理由,原因原因;特别的事情特别的事情11.perform pf:m v.表演表演;做做;履行履行;执
9、行执行;表现表现;运行运行perform an experiment/operation 做试验做试验;做手术做手术perform ones duty 尽某人的责任尽某人的责任e.g.The engine seems to be performing well.发动机似乎运转正常。发动机似乎运转正常。performance n.表演表演;表现表现;履行履行;执行执行put on/give a performance 表演表演live performance 现场演出现场演出high-performance(=very powerful)cars 高性能汽车高性能汽车e.g.His perfor
10、mance in the exams was exciting.12.onto nt:prep.(朝朝)向向;到到/在在.上上e.g.I will jump onto the back of the horse at once.13.studiostju:di n.演播室演播室;录音棚录音棚;工作室工作室 pl.studios词根词缀：词根词缀：study(学习室，书房学习室，书房)studio(工作室，画室工作室，画室)studio(录音棚，演播室录音棚，演播室)television studio recording studio14.ordinary:dnri adj.普通的普通的;平凡的
11、平凡的;一般的一般的ordinary/average/common people 平民平民;老百姓老百姓extraordinary adj.非凡的非凡的,卓越的卓越的;意想不到的意想不到的remarkable/exceptional/outstanding adj.非凡的非凡的15.enable nebl v.使能够使能够;使可能使可能enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事使某人能够做某事able adj.有能力的有能力的;能干的能干的;能能be able to do sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事unable adj.不会的不会的,不能的不能的ability n.能力能力
12、disability n.无能无能,残疾残疾;无资格无资格;不利条件不利条件16.prove pruv:v.证明证明;展现展现;证明是证明是;原来是原来是;结果是结果是 e.g.This proves that all the effort she put into her work was worth it.prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是证明是,结果是（系动词）结果是（系动词）e.g.The woman proved(to be)a good doctor.e.g.Your ideas proved(to be)wrong.prove sb.(to be)+n./sth.证明
13、某人是证明某人是e.g.She was determined to prove everyone wrong.It is proved that 据证明据证明e.g.It is proved that the method has a better effect.proof n.证据（常见证据（常见u）,证明证明 evidence adj.防防/抗抗的的be living proof that/of sth.活生生的例子活生生的例子(见必修一见必修一P98)rainproof/waterproof clothing 防雨防雨/防风服装防风服装17.award w:d n.奖奖;奖品奖品;奖金奖
14、金;奖状奖状 v.授予授予;判定判定win/receive/get an award for sth.因因而赢得而赢得/得到得到/获得奖品获得奖品 award(sb.)sth./award sth.(to sb.)把某物颁发给某人把某物颁发给某人 e.g.The woman was awarded damages of 2,800,000 dollars.reward n.奖励奖励;酬酬金金;悬赏金悬赏金medal n.奖牌奖牌;奖章奖章prize n.奖奖;奖品（竞赛中获得）奖品（竞赛中获得）conductor conductorconductor n.指挥指挥;列车长列车长;售票员售票员;
15、导体导体conduction n.（热或电等能量的）传导（热或电等能量的）传导18.conduct n.行为行为;举止举止 vt.组织组织;安排安排;带领带领;传导（热传导（热,电）电）conduct oneself 表现表现 conduct an experiment/interview/a survey 做实验做实验/进行采访进行采访/面试面试/进行调查进行调查 他表现得比预料中好得多。He conducted himself far better than expected.19.fall in love with.爱上爱上(强调动作强调动作)be in love with.爱上爱上(强
16、调状态强调状态)lose ones heart to lose heart 20.original rdnl adj.原来的原来的;独创的独创的;原作的原作的 n.原件原件;原作原作 originally adv.原来原来;起初起初 initial adj.最初的最初的origin rdn n.起起源源;源头源头;身世身世originate v.起源起源;发源发源;发端于发端于e.g.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.(2014江苏江苏)传说传说端
17、午节的起源是为了纪念屈原的灵魂。端午节的起源是为了纪念屈原的灵魂。e.g.A lot of our medicines originate from tropical plants.e.g.Many Christmas traditions originated in Germany.21.phenomenon fnmnn n.现象现象;奇迹奇迹;杰出人才杰出人才pl.phenomenacultural/natural/social phenomena 文化文化/自然自然/社会现象社会现象phenomenal/fnmnl/adj.非凡的，杰出的非凡的，杰出的【常见名词变复数的不规则变化常见名词
18、变复数的不规则变化】criterion n.标准标准;准则准则 pl.criteriabacterium n.细菌细菌 pl.bacteria medium n.传播媒介传播媒介 pl.media22.stage sted n.(发展或进展的发展或进展的)时期时期period;阶段阶段;舞台舞台/(政治政治)舞台舞台;步骤步骤phase(stage,case,situation,position,point等等作先行词时，在从作先行词时，在从句中做状语句中做状语,引导词通常用引导词通常用where)e.g.Their child is at the stage where she can sa
19、y individual words but not full sentences.(2019天津天津)他们的孩子正处在能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。他们的孩子正处在能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。the early/initial stages(of sth.)初期初期/最初阶段最初阶段stage by stage 逐步地逐步地,分阶段地分阶段地on stage 在舞台上在舞台上23.altogether lte(r)adv.(用以强调用以强调)全部全部;总共总共;总之总之e.g.I dont altogether agree with you.e.g.Altogether,it
20、is a beautiful city.e.g.You owe me 50 altogether.all in all 总的来说总的来说24.thus s adv.如此如此;因此因此;所以所以;于是于是thereforeef(r)adv.因此因此;所以所以 so conj.因此因此;所以所以e.g.She wants to enter a key university.Thus/Therefore,she studies harder and harder.e.g.He doesnt live here.Thus(,)I think he has parted(分开分开)with his wi
21、fe.e.g.He doesnt live here,so I think he has parted with the woman.25.band bnd n.乐队乐队;带子带子,一伙人一伙人a band of=a group of 一群一群e.g.He persuaded a small band of volunteers to help.e.g.She often uses a rubber band to tie her hair.26.rap rp n.快速敲击快速敲击;说唱音乐说唱音乐 v.敲击敲击;(说唱歌中的说唱歌中的)念白念白knock on/at.敲敲(门门/窗等窗等)r
22、ap on.敲敲.1)I fell in love with rap music when I was a teenager.2)There was a sharp rap on the door.3)She rapped angrily on the door.4)The kids of the band not only rapped but also sang.27.nowadaysadv.如今，现在，目前如今，现在，目前28.gradual rdl adj.逐渐的逐渐的;渐进的渐进的gradually adv.逐渐地逐渐地;逐步地逐步地e.g.Education is a gradua
23、l process.反反 steep adj.陡峭的陡峭的;突然的突然的,急剧的急剧的a steep hill 陡峭的山陡峭的山a steep rise in unemployment 失业率的激增失业率的激增29.capable kepbl adj.有能力的有能力的;有才能的有才能的【同义词同义词】competent adj.有能力的有能力的;足以胜任的足以胜任的be capable of(doing)sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事1)Shes a capable/an able teacher/doctor.2)My father is a strong,capable man.3)Th
24、e man is capable of doing everything.capability kepblti n.能力能力;才能才能capacity n.容量容量,容积容积;领悟领悟/理解理解/办事能力办事能力e.g.She has an enormous capacity for hard work.她特别能吃苦耐劳。她特别能吃苦耐劳。capacity to do sth.做某事的能力做某事的能力【反反】incapable adj.没有能力的没有能力的 30.relief rli:f n.减轻或消除减轻或消除;宽慰宽慰/轻松轻松/解脱解脱a sense of relief 解脱感解脱感 i
25、n relief 如释重负如释重负;松了口气松了口气e.g.He smiled with relief.他他宽慰地宽慰地笑了。笑了。e.g.I could hear the other girls sigh in relief.breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负地松了口气如释重负地松了口气e.g.I felt a great relief when l heard I had passed the driving test.to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是令某人感到欣慰的是e.g.To my relief,the car was not damaged.
26、relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和（不快解除，减轻，缓和（不快/痛苦痛苦/问题）问题）relieve sb.of burden/anxiety 减轻某人的负担减轻某人的负担/消除某人的忧虑消除某人的忧虑relieved adj.感到宽慰的感到宽慰的,安心的安心的强调“治愈”、“使摆脱”，指治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。强调医治的过程，并不涉及治疗的结果。强调“使伤口愈合”，不能用于治疗感冒或疾病，也可指伤口自身愈合。强调自身恢复健康，不涉及治疗的过程curetreathealrecover31.curekj(r)v.治愈治愈,治好治好(疾病疾病);解决解决(问题问题)n.药物药物;治疗治疗;措
27、施措施 a/the cure for 的疗法的疗法/的解决措施的解决措施cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为e.g.There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。remind sb of sth.inform sb of sth.warn sb of sth.accuse sb of sth.rob sb of sth.vt.+sb.+of sth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事通知某人某事通知某人某事警告某人某事警告某人某事控告某人某事
28、控告某人某事抢劫某人某事抢劫某人某事35.be absorbed in 全神贯注于全神贯注于;专心致志于专心致志于 absorb vt.吸收吸收;吸引吸引;使专心使专心;理解理解 absorption n.吸收；专心致志吸收；专心致志全神贯注于全神贯注于.常见表达：常见表达：be buried in/put ones heart into/devote oneself to/be occupied in 特别关注特别关注;聚焦于聚焦于1)All the students are absorbed in the experts lecture on Chinas economy.2)He fou
29、nd the girls absorbed in watching the TV play.36.previous privis adj.先前的先前的;以往的以往的 previously adv.先前先前;以前以前e.g.When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if he could“see”the beauty of the world around him,likehe had in his previous life.37.emploympl v.雇用雇用;利用利用(时间时间/精力等精力等)employment n.雇佣
30、雇佣;就业就业;职业职业employer n.雇主雇主 employee n.雇员雇员unemployed adj.失业的失业的;待业的待业的unemployment n.失业失业;失业人数失业人数;失业率失业率hire/employ sb.雇佣某人雇佣某人fire/dismiss sb.解雇某人解雇某人interviewer n.面试者面试者;采访者采访者 interviewee n.参加面试者参加面试者38.romantic rmntk adj.浪漫的浪漫的 n.浪漫的人浪漫的人romance n.浪漫史；浪漫气氛浪漫史；浪漫气氛e.g.The girl was moved by his
31、romantic words so she accepted his gift.e.g.Why dont you ever give me flowers?I wish youd be more romantic.39.album lbm n.相册相册;集邮簿集邮簿;音乐专辑音乐专辑 a photo album 相册相册e.g.The album was recorded in a new way so it was expected to be popular with techno fans.40.impact mpkt n.巨大影响巨大影响;强大作用强大作用;冲击力冲击力 mpkt v.
32、有影响有影响/作用作用;冲击冲击have an effect/influence/impact on 对对有影响有影响e.g.Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.她的讲话对每个人都有她的讲话对每个人都有深远的深远的影响。影响。41.aim em n.目标目标;目的目的;瞄准瞄准 v.力求达力求达/做到做到;瞄准瞄准;目的是目的是;旨在旨在aimless adj.无目标的无目标的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地漫无目的地=without aim take aim at.把目标对准把目标对准.with the aim of.以以.为目
33、标，目的是为目标，目的是.achieve the aim/goal 实现目标实现目标aim at 瞄准瞄准;针对针对be aimed at目的是目的是;旨在旨在;针对针对aim to do.力争做力争做.;目的是目的是.42.set sth.up 安装好安装好(设备或机器设备或机器);设立设立;建立建立;准备准备;安排安排set off(doing sth.)出发；动身；启程出发；动身；启程set out(to do sth.)动身；出发；开始做；着手做动身；出发；开始做；着手做set about(doing sth.)开始做；着手做开始做；着手做set aside 把把.放到一旁；省出；留出
34、放到一旁；省出；留出set sth.down 写下；记下；登记写下；记下；登记be set in 以以.为背景为背景e.g.The novel is set in London in the 1960s.43.equipment kwpmnt:n.设备设备;装备装备(不可数名词不可数名词)equip v.(equipped-equipping)装备装备;配备配备;使具备使具备equip sb.with sth.给某人装备给某人装备be equipped with 装备着；配备有装备着；配备有=be fitted with1)The engineer has set up all the equ
35、ipment.2)Last month we bought new equipment for the labs.常见的常见的U furniture,evidence,progress,garbage/rubbish,wealth44.try out(for.)参加参加选拔选拔/试演试演;测试测试;试验试验 tryout n.试验；选拔赛试验；选拔赛sign up for.报名参加报名参加.=register for1)Who can try out as a performer?2)Last month she tried out for the school football team.4
36、5.talent tlnt n.天才天才;天资天资;天赋天赋=gift have a talent/gift for.有有天赋天赋 talented/gifted adj.有天赋的有天赋的;有才干的有才干的1)What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?2)He is proud that both his children have a talent/gift for art.46.piano pn:n.钢琴钢琴 pl.pianos pianist pnst:n.钢琴弹奏者钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家钢琴家e.g.John,y
37、ou can play the piano.e.g.When I was young,I dreamed of becoming a pianist.【play与乐器名词连用时与乐器名词连用时,乐器前要加乐器前要加 the】3)Can you play the guitar/the violin?47.assume sjum v.以为以为;假设假设;假装假装It is assumed that.被认为被认为e.g.It is generally assumed that stress is cause by too much work.assumption n.假定；假设假定；假设assumi
38、ng conj.假如假如,假设假设为真为真e.g.Assuming it rains tomorrow morning,what shall we do?e.g.Assuming(that)he is still alive,how old would he be now?48.addition dn n.添加添加;加法加法;增加物增加物add d v.增加增加;加添加添;补充说补充说;继续说继续说add up to.总计总计additional adj.附加的附加的;额外的额外的additionally adv.另外另外;此外此外 in addition 另外另外 besidesin add
39、ition to sb./sth./doing sth.除除以外以外(还还)1)The baby is a happy addition to his family.2)In addition to my pay,I got a lot of tips.3)In addition,computer is also very helpful for study and work.49.disease dziz n.(疾疾)病病(常指具体的病常指具体的病)illness n.(身体或精神上的身体或精神上的)疾病疾病;病病sickness n.疾病疾病;恶心恶心;呕吐呕吐mental illness
40、 精神病精神病heart disease/touble/attack 心脏病心脏病1)Two years ago,I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.2)He suffers from a rare blood disease.50.ache ek v./n.疼痛疼痛headache/stomachache/toothache 头痛头痛/胃痛胃痛/牙痛牙痛e.g.It makes my heart ache to see such waste.e.g.She felt/had a dull ache(隐隐
41、的痛隐隐的痛)in her shoulder.v.渴望（渴望（have a strong desire for sb./sth.or to do sth.）ache for sb./sth.渴望渴望ache to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事51.treatment tri:tmnt:n.治疗治疗;疗法疗法;对待对待;处理处理treat v.治疗治疗;对待对待;款待款待 n.款待款待treatas 把把作为作为对待对待e.g.She treats her dog as a child.e.g.Id like to treat you to dinner this Saturday.我想这
42、个星期六请你吃晚饭。我想这个星期六请你吃晚饭。e.g.Its my treat.52.from(then)on 从从(那时那时)起起from now on 从现在起从现在起from last year/1978 on 从去年从去年/1978年起年起【on可以改为可以改为onward/forward】e.g.Jack failed his exams last term and from then on his parents stopped him from playing computer games.e.g.From now on we will study hard.53.lean li
43、n:v.依靠依靠;倾斜倾斜(leant lent/leaned)lean on.依靠依靠;依赖依赖=depend/rely/count on.1)Can I lean my bike against the wall?2)She walked slowly,leaning on her sons arm.3)He leans heavily on his family.lean adj.肉少的肉少的,脂肪少的脂肪少的;难以赚钱的难以赚钱的,生产不出（食物等）的生产不出（食物等）的,贫乏的贫乏的e.g.It is a beautiful meat,very lean and tender.这块肉
44、很好，又瘦又嫩。这块肉很好，又瘦又嫩。e.g.He was tall,lean and handsome.他长得瘦高而英俊。他长得瘦高而英俊。a lean period 不景气时期不景气时期54.get through 完成完成(任务任务);度过度过,熬过熬过;消耗消耗,用完用完;使理解使理解,使使明白明白;用电话联系上用电话联系上;通过通过(考试考试),及格及格;法案法案/提案正式通过提案正式通过/获得批获得批准准1)We have got through a lot of tyres.2)I dont know how were going to get through all this
45、work by tomorrow.3)It is hard to see how the poor people will get through the winter.4)Have you got through an entrance examination?5)Ive been trying to ring up all day and I couldnt get through.6)The message was finally getting through to him.7)His proposal failed to get through.55.moreover mrv(r)a
46、dv.而且而且;此外此外 what is more besides in addition furthermore1)I dont like the house,and moreover,the price is too high.2)It is a good book,and what is more,its quite a cheap one.56.satisfaction stsfkn n.满足满足;满意满意;欣慰欣慰satisfy v.使满意使满意;使满足使满足;满足满足satisfied adj.满意的满意的;满足的满足的satisfying adj.令人满意令人满意/满足的满足的t
47、o ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是使某人满意的是 with great satisfaction 满意地满意地be satisfied/content with.对对.感到满意感到满意a satisfied expression/look/smile 满意的表情满意的表情/微笑微笑a sense of satisfaction 满足感满足感57.being bi n.身心身心;存在存在;生物生物come into being/existence 形成形成;产生产生e.g.A new president has come into being.e.g.When did the
48、 universe come into being?a human being/human beings 人人for the time being 暂时暂时e.g.For the time being,we settle.我们暂时安定下来了。我们暂时安定下来了。58.various veris adj.各种不同的各种不同的;各种各样的各种各样的variety veris n.种类种类;多样化多样化a variety of/varieties of 各种各样各种各样vary veri v.不同不同,有别有别;变化变化;改变改变vary fromto 由由到到不等不等e.g.Test scores
49、 vary from school to school.vary with 随随变化变化e.g.The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节变动。菜单随季节变动。vary in 在在方面变化方面变化differ -different -difference59.somehow smha adv.以某种方式以某种方式/方法方法;不知怎么地不知怎么地1)I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.2)Dont worry,well get
50、the money back somehow.60.rhetorical rtrkl adj.修辞的修辞的rhetorical devices 修辞方法修辞方法/手段手段61.metaphor metf(r):n.暗喻暗喻;隐喻隐喻e.g.In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.62.personification psnfken n拟人拟人;人格化人格化;化身化身person n.人；个人人；个人personal adj.个人的；私人的个人的；私人的personally adv.本人；亲自本人；亲自personify v.是是.典型；把
