1、B3U1 Festivals and CelebrationsReading and Thinking放假通知Why do we celebrate Spring Festival every year?Learning objectives1.identify the main ideas of paragraphs when analyzing a text.2.know festivals and why we celebrate them.3.clarify the structure of the whole passageAre there underlying(深层次的深层次的)
2、reasons for the celebration？Why do we celebrate festivals?Predict:This passage may talk about the _ for celebrating festivals.reasonsWhile-readingTask 1:Fast reading.Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph that gives the main idea.Key WordsChangeCommercialImportantAll around the world The har
3、vest festival Why do we celebrate festivals?EndingBodyBegingningPara.1Para.5Para.3Para.2Para.4 Different _ mon _ Festival _ of customsChanges of _ of festivalsStructure analysiscustomsspiritsHarvestchangesaimsimportanceDifferent customs vs.Common spiritsDifferent festivals have different costums bec
4、ause _ seasons religions famous figures important eventsAll festivals share the same spirit:_ they have a range of originssharing joy,gratitude,love or peace_ festival in different cultureTime:_Features:_ _ _ _.a paradegreat feast with music,dancing,and sports.The harvestFeatures:_ _ get together to
5、 _decorate churches and town hallscelebrate over a mealAncient EgyptEuropeChinaWhyThey are grateful for _.the yearssupply of foodTime:_Features:_ _ _Mid-Autumn Festivaladmire the shining moonenjoy delicious mooncakesspringtimeAlthough the spirits is the same,people celebrate with different activitie
6、s.Example:Harvest FestivalChanges of customsThe reason why customs(activities)can change is that _Spring festival Halloween lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution its religious origins
7、an exciting festival for children In the pastnowadaysPeoples needs have changed.modern society develop and new ideas spreadChanges of aimsAim in the past:sharing joy,gratitude,love or peaceAim at present:_What is the writers attitude(态度态度)towards the commercialisation of festivals?Others believe the
8、 increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.Some believe festivals should not be commercialised.becoming more and more commercial objectivemake moneyImportance of festivalWhere does the significance of festivals lie in?They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes t
9、owards life;They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life;They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while;They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life;They are occasions that allow us to relax and
10、enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while;They help us understand where we came from,who we ar e,and what we appreciate.Why do we celebrate Spring Festival every year?放假通知spiritHow people celebrate in different countries?commercial valueoriginschanges of customsAfter readingTodays fest
11、ivals have a wide _ of origins,including the seasons of the year,famous _,important events,and religions.The _ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures.Customs play a _ role in festivals,but they can change over time.rangefigures Complete the following passage
12、 using suitable words from the text.Be sure to use the correct forms.harvestsignificantFor example,some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival,as they can increase air pollution.These days,festivals are becoming more _,with people spending more money on gifts.Festival
13、s _ peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.They are _ to spend time with family,and to relax and enjoy mercialreflectoccasionsHomework1.Must do:Finish your own mind-map and polish it in class.2.Choose to do:Write a short speech about “Why do we celebrate the Spring Festival?”句式一句式一
14、“no matter+疑问词疑问词”引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句no matter how 意为意为“不管多么不管多么，无论无论多么多么”，引导，引导让让步状语从句步状语从句，相当于，相当于however，however 后接形容词或副词的后接形容词或副词的原级，即原级，即“however+adj./adv.+主语主语+谓语谓语”。no matter how different they may seem=however different they may seem.学法点拨学法点拨1.“no matter+疑问词疑问词”:只只引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句(no matter how
15、/when/where/what/who/which/)2.“疑问词疑问词+-ever”:可以可以引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句和和名词性从句名词性从句（主（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）(whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever，wherever，whenever，however)“疑问词疑问词+-ever”用法用法1:引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句时，可以转换为时，可以转换为“no matter+疑问疑问词词”。eg:Whatever(no matter what)she said,he would di
16、sagree.2:引导引导名词性从句名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句），位语从句），不能不能转换为转换为“no matter+疑问词疑问词”。eg:Whatever you say is interesting.()You may do whatever you want to do.()主语从句宾语从句单句语法填空单句语法填空1）No matter _ you may do，do it well.2）No matter _ carefully I explained，she still didnt understand.3）No matt
17、er _ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.单句写作单句写作4）_（不管你怎么努力尝试），it is difficult.5）We promise （任何参加晚会的人）a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.6）Your support is important to our work.（无论你能做什么）helps.7）（无论她去哪里），there are crowds of people
18、waiting to see her.what how where However/No matter how hard you try whoever attends the party Whatever you can do Wherever/No matter where she goes 句式二句式二 with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补在句子中常作在句子中常作状语状语，表示，表示时间，原因，方式，条件时间，原因，方式，条件或者或者伴伴随。随。With+宾语+宾语补足语 1.现在分词doing(主动或正在进行)2 过去分词done（被动或已经完成）3 动词不定式 to do（尚未发生）4 名词
19、/形容词/副词/介词短语 Eg:With time passing by,we grow into adults.With the matter settled,we went home.With a lot of homework to do,I wasnt allowed to go out.He died with his daughter an orphan.He used to sleep with the window open.They left the room with the lights still on.He stepped in,with his hands in h
20、is pockets.句式三句式三 make+it+宾语补足语（宾语补足语（adj./n.）+真正的宾语真正的宾语(to do)教材原句教材原句Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.要点必记要点必记（1）it 作形式宾语作形式宾语时，代替真正的宾语（动词时，代替真正的宾语（动词不定式、动名词不定式、动名词、从句）、从句），把真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。，把真正的宾语置于宾
21、语补足语之后。it 作形式宾语的作形式宾语的常用句式是：常用句式是：主语主语+think/feel/make/consider.+it+n./adj.+for/of sb.to do.。其中其中for/of 引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。（2）enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer，appreciate 等等动词后接动词后接 if 或或when 引导的从句时，通常应先在动词后接引导的从句时，通常应先在动词后接it 作形作形式宾语。式宾语。I would appreciate it if you could reply me early.学法
22、点拨学法点拨“v.+it+宾语补足语宾语补足语+真正的宾语真正的宾语”结构结构可总结为可总结为“6123 结构结构”：6 指常用的动词：指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel1 指形式宾语指形式宾语 it；2 指宾补的两种形式：指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词形容词和名词；3 指真正的宾语的三种常见形式：动词指真正的宾语的三种常见形式：动词不定式不定式、从句、从句、动名词动名词（宾补是宾补是 no good，no use 等等）。单句语法填空单句语法填空1）No matter where he is，he a rule to go for a w
23、alk before breakfast.2）As a doctor，I consider it my duty （cure）the patients of their diseases.3）I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.4）I think it no use （argue）with him.He is really stubborn.itto cure it arguing 句式四 although引导让步状语从句通常可以与though互换，“尽管，虽然”although though as 都可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but 连用区别：although引导让步状语从句，从句用正常语序though 引导让步状语从句，可以倒装也可以不倒装as 引导让步状语从句，从句要倒装既学既练：1.he is very stubborn,I have persuaded him to go with us.2.Child he was,he had a good command of English.Although/Thoughas/though
