1、Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesReading&ThinkingWarming up阅读并观察以下的三个句子，小组讨论动词-ing形式在三句话中的语法功能。1.her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.2.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.3.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key rol
2、e.As the attribute As the adverbial As the object complement As the predicative（1）Just then,the king saw a young girl coming along.（2）The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr.Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.（3）To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,
3、how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?Task 1 按照功能进行分类以下v-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语的句子。（4）After working for a few years,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in the US.（5）Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr.Lin opened a private clinic.（6）He crashed into the ston
4、e,spilling the milk everywhere.参考答案：coming along作宾语补足语 playing a key role作宾语补足语。saying Im cold,hungry,or tired作状语，表伴随。After working for a few years作状语，表时间。Thinking of all the people still in need of help作状语，表原因。spilling the milk everywhere作状语，表结果。feel want face smile return worry hear knock1 that hi
5、s wife had been injured in an accident,Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.2 During the operation,she sat in the waiting room for over an hour about him.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Task 2 3 I saw her whispering something into his ear,obviously not to be heard
6、.4 He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone at his door.5 higher import and export costs,the company is looking for ways to survive6 from the North Pole,the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.7 The child lay on her mothers lap,sweetly.8 h
7、urt by the rejection,she bit her lip and quietly walked away.参考答案：1.Hearing 2.worrying 3.wanting 4.knocking 5.Facing 6.Returning 7.smiling 8.Feeling阅读活动3的小语篇，用-ing形式重新改写文中画横线的句子。Task 3（1）deciding to become a doctor（2）after hearing that many people were dying in the war（3）He helped to organise hospit
8、als,teaching doctors and nurses,and showing people how to give first aid（4）praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China参考答案：知识补充：一、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。When we returned,we found a stranger (stand)in front of the house.standing2、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几
9、类动词：1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词。（常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,look at,listen to+sb.+doing sth.（doing作宾补）2)表示指使意义的动词使役动词。（常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave+sb./sth.+doing sth.（doing作宾补）使某人做某事3、see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：We heard the telephone ringing.We heard the telephone rin
10、g.前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作的全过程。二、动词-ing形式作状语动词的-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。1表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。Having made full preparations,we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。（=After we have made full preparation.）2表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。Being
11、 ill,he didnt go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天没有上学。（=Since he was ill.）3表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,breaking it into pieces.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。（=.and broke it into pieces.）4表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。Working hard at your lessons,you will succeed.如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。（=If you
12、 work hard at your lessons.）5表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。Working hard as he did,he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.他虽然努力地干，但仍然挣不够买车的钱。（=Though he worked hard as he did.）6表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。He lay on the grass,staring at the sky for a long time.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。（=.and stared at the sky
13、 for a long time）注意：非谓语动词作状语时，如提供的动词不能与句子中的主语保持一致，动词-ing形式必须拥有自己的逻辑主语，通常由名词或代词来担任，这就是独立主格结构。例：Weather permitting,the football match will be played on Friday.天气允许的话，足球赛将在周五举行。（permitting 的逻辑主语是weather，而不是the football match）1.被看到正在厨房吸烟的厨师被老板解雇了。The cook who _ _ _ in the kitchen was fired by the boss.2
14、.今天早晨，在我去学校的路上，我看到两位妇女在争吵。When I was on my way to school this morning,I _ _ _ _.3.玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。Mary sat by the window of the classroom,_ _ _.专项练习：4.转过身，她看到一辆救护车开走了。_ _,she saw an ambulance driving away.5.我在那里站了片刻，注视着他们，然后过去和他们打招呼。I stood there for a minute,_ _,and then went to greet them.6.我看到几个年轻人进了等候区，好奇地四处张望。I saw several young people enter the waiting area,_ _ _.1.答案：was seen smoking2.答案：saw two women arguing3.答案：reading a book4.答案：Turning around5.答案：watching them6.答案：Looking around curiously参考答案：
