1、词性转换1._ adv.创造性地;有创造力地_ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的_vt.创造_ n.作品;创作_ n.创造力_ n.创造者;创作者creativelycreativecreate2._ adj.以前的;（两者中）前者的（反义词）_ adj.以后的;（两者中）后者的formerlatter3._ n.应用程序;应用软件（缩写）_ n.申请（表）;用途;运用;应用（程序）_ vt.应用;使用;涂;敷appapplicationapply4._n.提议;建议_ vt.提议;建议proposalpropose5._ n.丧失;损失_ vt.丧失;损失losslose6._ n.捐
2、款;贡献;捐赠_vi.&vt.捐献;捐助contributioncontributecreationcreativitycreator7._ vt.捐赠;赠送;献（血）_n.贡献;捐赠donatedonation8._ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员_n.行业;职业professionalprofession构词规律v.+-iveadj.n.+-aladj.actactive adj.活跃的addictaddictive adj.上瘾的createcreative adj.有创造力的professionprofessional adj.专业的;职业的environmentenvironm
3、ental adj.环境的personpersonal adj.个人的短语记诵1.take part _ _参与（某事）;参加（某活动）in2.give way _ _让步;屈服to3.lead _ _导致to4.turn _ _ 向求助to5.prevent._ _.阻止;不准from6.donate.to._向捐赠7.keep balance_保持平衡8.make a proposal_提出建议9.make sure_确保;设法保证Language Points 知识点1.creatively2.preserve3.promote4.balance5.likely6.limit7.prev
4、ent8.contribution9.conduct10.donate11.attemptImportance words&Phrases in this unit:12.worthwhile13.entrance14.forgive15.quality16.opinion17.identify1.take part in2.give way to 3.lead to4.turn to重点词汇重点词汇短语短语1.There comes a time when.2.not only.but also.3.It is said that.4.as+adj./adv.+as句式句式1.take pa
5、rt in 参与（某事）;参加（某活动）知识拓展take an active part in 积极参加play a part in 在中起作用;在中扮演角色take down 写下;记下 take in 吸收;接纳;欺骗take on 承担;呈现 take apart 拆卸;拆开take away 带走;拿走 take over 接收;接管 名师点拨:take part 后面不接宾语时,不用加介词in;part 前有形容词修饰时,须加不定冠词。重点短语重点短语（导学案（导学案P4-5）take-took-taken易混辨析u join、join in、take part in和attend的用
6、法区别：1.join 表示加入某个组织、俱乐部或党派,也可后接某人表示“和某人一起”;join a club/join the army(参军)/join the party(入党)/join sb2.join in 表示参加某项活动,此时可以与take part in互换;3.take part in表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用 take part in school activities/English speech contest4.attend 表示参加某种会议或仪式活动。“出席参加会议,婚礼,典礼,上课,上学,听报告”attend school 上学 att
7、end a meeting/a lecture/a concer 参加会议/听讲座/音乐会2.give way to 让步；屈服知识拓展give away 赠送；泄露give in 屈服；让步；上交give up 放弃；投降give off 发出（光、热、声音、气体等）give out 分发；发表；筋疲力尽（导学案（导学案P9）give-gave-given用give的相关短语填空（1）They stood there，_ the leaflets to the passers-by.giving out（2）Please _ your examination papers now.give
8、in（3）Old McDonald _ smoking for a while,but soon returned to his old way.gave up（4）It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters,_ lands of low growing plants.giving way to非谓语非谓语v-ing 表主动表主动3.lead to 导致知识拓展u lead to doing sth 导致/招致 (to为介词)lead sb to.带领某人通往/到u lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事;带领某人做某事 lead a.life 过着的生活 le
9、ad up to 引起;渐渐引入名师点拨表示“导致”的常用表达：cause、result in、contribute to、bring about等。（导学案（导学案P10）lead-led-led单句填空（1）We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads _ violence.to（2）His carelessness led to _（fail）in the driving test.failure（3）The new clue led the police _（find）the thief.to find（
10、4）She prefers to lead _ happy life at home rather than become a career woman.av.解决解决我们坚信我们坚信.4.turn to 向求助；致力于；翻到（书的某页）；查阅；转向；从事；变成(1)Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures._ (2)In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to._ (3)For a full explanation of how the machine works,turn to
11、 page 20._ (4)With the development of network,more and more people turn to computer science._(5)We often turn to this handbook for information._ 写出下列句子中turn to的意思变成向求助翻到（书的某页）从事查阅（导学案（导学案P11-12）一词多义一词多义用turn的相关短语填空（1）He is the guy you can _ for help when you are in trouble.turn to（2）Some suggestions
12、 were _ by the committee.turned down（3）The person I spoke to _ to be our new teacher.turned out（4）The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasnt _ yet.turned up知识拓展turn around/round 转过去;转身turn up 调高;出现 turn down 调低;拒绝turn in 上交 turn out 生产;制造;结果是1.There comes a time when.知识拓展l There comes a ti
13、me when.为完全倒装句式，该句式的构成为“地点副词谓语动词主语”；l when引导的从句是定语从句，修饰先行词a time。重点句式重点句式常见的完全倒装句式：（1）方位性地点副词here或there位于句首；（2）方向性地点副词 away、down、off、out等位于句首；（3）介词短语类的地点副词位于句首。（导学案（导学案P9）2.not only.but also.不但.而且.知识拓展not only.but also.通常可以连接两个并列的成分,如谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。（导学案（导学案P14-15）（1）not only A but also B=
14、B as well as A（2）not only.but also.连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。（3）not only.but also.结构中,but also可以分开,also也可省略。（4）not only.but also.连接的是两个并列的句子 且 not only置于句首时，前句采用部分倒装，后句无须倒装。.单句填空（1）Not only a little girl but also adults _（have）a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.have（2）Not only _she make a promi
15、se,but she also kept it.did.同义句改写（3）Through this activity,we not only made a lot of new friends,but we also learnt much about local customs.Through this activity,_,but we also learnt much about local customs.not only did we make a lot of new friends3.It is said that.据说，人们说知识拓展句中“It is said that.”是主语
16、从句常见的一种句型。It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。相当于People say that.。相类似的句型还有：Its reported that.据报道Its believed that.人们相信Its known that.众所周知（导学案（导学案P18-19）翻译句子（1）人们相信眼睛是心灵的窗户。_Its believed that the eyes are the windows of our soul.（2）众所周知，信息对商人来说非常重要。_Its known that information is very important to businessmen.（3）
17、人们相信勤奋和好运有助于实现梦想。_It is believed that hard work along with good luck helps realize ones dream.4.asadj./adv.as从句 “像一样”知识拓展结构为“asadj./adv.as从句”，是比较状语从句。asadj./adv.as sth 像一样asadj.a/ann.as.和一样eg：He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.他醒来得和入睡一样突然。My parents dont have so much money as I want.我父母没
18、有我需要的那么多钱。He is as hard-working a boy as anyone else in his class.他跟班上其他的任何一个同学一样,是个勤奋的学生。（导学案（导学案P24）翻译句子（1）这位老人的生活和20年前的一样平静。_The life of the old man is as peaceful as it was 20 years ago.（2）在上次考试中，他犯了跟你一样多的错误。_He made as many mistakes as you did in the last exam.1.creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地知识拓展cre
19、ative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的create vt.创造；发明creation nC作品；创作 U创造；创建creativity n创造性；创造力creator n.创造者；创建者creative thinking 创造性思维（导学案（导学案P3）重点词汇重点词汇单句填空（1）So far Tom_（create）many works as a writer.has created（2）She is very_（create）she writes poems and paints.creative（3）A good teacher can encourage artistic
20、_（creative）creativity（4）The_of the series,Vince Gilligan,was born in Richmond,Virginia.creator2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区（牛津词典）We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.我们已经采取有效措施来保护我们的自然资源。知识拓展preserve.from/against.保护免受preservation n.维护;保护;保存 易混辨析 protect 与 preserve的用法区别：p
21、rotect 强调“保护并使其不受外界伤害”；preserve 强调“保持原有的状态而不变质”。单句填空（2）Fortunately,all the blueprints for both the building and its contents _（preserve）so far.have been preserved（导学案（导学案P4）3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级知识拓展promote sth as sth 把推广为promote sb from sth to sth 把某人从提升到get promoted 升职；得到提升promoter n.促进者;发起人prom
22、otion n.促进;提升;推销（导学案（导学案P4）单句填空（1）Peking Opera is being introduced to school students in an effort _（promote）the traditional art to the younger generation in our country.to promote（2）Her _（promote）to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.promotion（3）Bill was promoted_a manager as a result of his h
23、ard work.astake sb by surprise 让某人大吃一惊让某人大吃一惊4.balance n.平衡;均衡 vt.使平衡知识拓展keep/break the balance of nature 保持/打破生态平衡keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡balanced adj.公平的;平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食（导学案（导学案P10）单句填空（1）I was depressed because my life seemed completely out _ balance.of（2）He _（ba
24、lance）a football on his head.balanced（3）Keeping a _（balance）diet and taking exercise regularly are considered as healthy lifestyles.balanced（4）We must balance the gains _ the losses before making a decision.againstadj.伤心的，沮丧的伤心的，沮丧的5.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地-否定词：unlikely知识拓展be likely to do sth 很可能做某事I
25、ts likely that.很可能not likely 不大可能；不见得most likely 最有可能less likely 不太可能名师点拨probable“很可能的”;be likely to指“从表面上看很有可能”;possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到”,强调客观可能,但会带有“实际希望很小”的意思。可能性排列：probablebe likely topossible。（导学案（导学案P11）.单句填空（1）Scientists said that children living in non-smoking families are _（likely）to
26、 pick up the habit of smoking.unlikely（2）A study found that young men were _（likely）to develop depression（抑郁）than young women.more likely（3）Look,dark clouds are gathering.It is likely _（rain）soon.to rain.一句多译他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。（4）He _ raise enough funds for this project soon.is likely to（5）_ he will
27、raise enough funds for this project soon.Its likely that学会，习得学会，习得6.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定知识拓展within limits 适度地;有限度地without limit 无限地;无限制地limit sb/sth to sth 把限制在之内limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的经典佳句A mans life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to
28、the limitless job of serving the people.人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到为人民服务的无限的工作中。（导学案（导学案P12）单句填空（1）In my opinion,you had better set a limit _ the expense of your trip.to（2）There is a limit _ what one person can tolerate.to（3）One should not push people _ the limit of their endurance.beyond/over（
29、4）_ the limits of any public park,it is unlawful to annoy any bird.Within7.7.prevent v.阻止；阻碍；阻挠知识拓展prevent sb （from）doing sth 阻止某人做某事prevention n.预防；阻止；妨碍preventable adj.可防止的；可预防的名师点拨表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：stop sb （from）doing sth；keep sb from doing sthprotect sb from doing sth等。（在被动语态中from不可省略）（导学案（导学案P12
30、）单句填空（1）This plan will be prevented from _（carry）out because of some reasons.being carried（2）As always,you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run _（prevent）injuries.to prevent（3）The tourist is prevented from _（enter）a country if he does not have a valid passport.entering（4）I am greatly
31、convinced that _（prevent）is better than cure.preventionv.伸展伸展;拉伸拉伸我深信我深信.8.contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐赠知识拓展contribute vt.捐赠;捐助contribute to 有助于;促进;导致contribute.to.捐款;贡献;投稿make a contribution/contributions to.对做出贡献单句填空（1）As is known to us,smoking can contribute _ lung cancer.to（2）To our delight,he has mad
32、e a great _（contribute）to his own country.contribution（3）Many factors contributed _the decline,said Patrick McIntyre,an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.to（导学案（导学案P13）9.conduct v.组织;安排;带领 n.行为;举止;管理方法知识拓展conduct sb to.带领某人去conduct oneself 举止；表现conduct an experiment/a survey/an intervie
33、w 做实验/做调查/进行面试conductor n指挥；列车员；售票员；导体完成句子（1）We ask you _ into the matter and reply to us.我们要求你们对此事进行调查并给我们答复。to conduct an investigation（2）He_ in a most gracious manner at the party.他在晚会上表现得极为温文尔雅。conducted himself（导学案（导学案P13-14）10.donate v.捐赠；赠送；献（血）知识拓展donate.to.把捐赠给donation n.捐赠；赠送make donations
34、 to 向捐赠（导学案（导学案P14）（1）Your timely _（donate）and help will be greatly appreciated.donation（2）The money_（donate）by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.（匿名的）was donated（3）On our arrival,_,which made them very pleased.我们一到就给孩子们赠送了一些礼物，这使他们非常高兴。we donated some gifts to the kids一一.就就.完成句子.单句
35、填空11.attempt n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试知识拓展attempt to do sth 试图做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事;希望做某事.单句填空（1）I passed the driving test _ my first attempt.at（2）For years researchers _（attempt）to show that television is dangerous to children.hav
36、e attempted（3）Every year about 40,000 people attempt _（climb）Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.to climb（导学案（导学案P15）12.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的知识拓展It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。worth adj.有的价值;值得的（导学案（导学案P16）易混辨析易混词意义worthwhile意为“值得的”，常用于句型 It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth；可作
37、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语worthy意为“值得的”，常用于句型 be worthy of being done/to be done或“be worthy of名词”；表示“值得尊敬的”时，常作定语worth意为“值得的”，常用于句型 be worth doing，动名词主动形式表示被动含义；常作表语.单句填空（1）It is worthwhile _（send）him abroad for further education.to send/sending（2）The book is worthy of _（read）carefully.being read（3）This idea is
38、 well worth _（consider）.considering.一句多译这个节日很值得你体验。（4）_（5）_（6）_This festival will be a very worthwhile experience for you.It is very worthwhile for you to experience this festival.This festival is well worth experiencing for you.13.entrance n.入口；进入知识拓展at the entrance to.在的入口处main entrance 大门；正门入口an
39、entrance fee 入场费the entrance examination/requirement 入学考试/要求make ones entrance into 进入；参与enter v.进入（导学案（导学案P18）14.forgive vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅知识拓展forgive sb for （doing）sth 原谅某人（做了）某事forgive sb/sbs doing sth 原谅某人做某事forgiveness n.宽恕;原谅forgive-forgave-forgiven（导学案（导学案P19）（1）She found a way to forgiv
40、e him _ the theft of the money.for（2）I cant forgive Lewis for _（break）my vase.breaking（3）She _（forgive）him and never argued with him.forgave单句填空15.quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的（导学案（导学案P23-24）名师点拨quality 作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词;而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。知识拓展of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quali
41、ty 在质量上quantity n.数量;大量16.opinion n意见；看法；想法知识拓展give opinion 提出建议in ones opinion 在某人看来opinion about/on/of sb/sth 对于的想法/意见/看法/评价have a good/bad/high/low opinion of.对评价好/不好/高/低What is ones opinion（on/about.）?某人（对）的看法是什么?名师点拨表示“就而言”的词（短语）:as far as.be concerned、from ones point of view、personally等。17.ide
42、ntify vt.确认；认出；找到知识拓展identify oneself as 自称是identity n.身份；一致名师点拨表示“认出”的词（短语）还有 recognize、know、tell from、pick out等。随堂检测精评价.单句填空1.Id appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my _（apply）.application2.A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly _（establish）.establi
43、shed3.It is the duty of the police _（preserve）public order.to preserve4.Environmentalists have been _（protest）about the destruction of Amazon rain forests.protesting5.I hate to _（limit）within the four walls of an office all day.be limited6.If youd stayed at home every evening,we wouldnt have had _ i
44、ssue.an7.The snow _（disappear）soon when the warm weather comes.will disappear8.The driver may not see you,or he will give way_ you.to9._（make）sure you have enough time to prepare for the new day ahead.Make10.I want to donate my pocket money _ the poor children in Changning,Sichuan.to如果如果.会感激不尽的会感激不尽
45、的.完成句子1._ you have to make a choice.总有一天,你要做出选择。There comes a day when2._the book,but he remembered what he had read.他不仅读过这本书,而且还记得他读过的内容。Not only did he read3.This zoo is not the only place _.这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。where the animal can be seen4.There are two roads before us：one _,the other to the forest.我们面前有两条路：一条通向海滩,另一条通向森林。leading to the beach5.I believe thats the best way _.我认为那是防止此类事情再次发生的最好方法。to prevent such a thing from happening again
