1、B2U3 The InternetKey Words and Expressions1.Chat n/vi.(chatted;chatted;chatting)聊天;闲谈(1)chat about 聊及;谈论 chat with 与聊天(2)have a chat with sb(about sth)与某人闲聊(某事)I wonder if youll be free then so we can chat _ the good old days together._communicate in real time with people all over the world.在线聊天可以让你
2、与世界各地的人实时交流。aboutChatting online enables you to2.stream vt.流播流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)vi.流动;流出 n.小河;溪流(1)a stream of 一连串的 stream into/flood into 涌入(2)stream video播放视频 mountain stream 山涧 Italy has announced _ stream of new measures to try to contain the outbreak of the disease.Hundreds of
3、people _ the shelter in search of help since last week.Tears of happiness _.幸福的眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。ahave been streaming intostreamed down her cheeks3.stuck adj.卡住的;陷(入)的;困(于)(1)be/get stuck(in)被困(于),停止不前,动弹不得 be stuck/caught in a traffic jam遭遇交通堵塞(2)stick vi.&vt.粘贴；插入；卡住 stick to 遵守;坚持（stick to ones promis
4、e/dream)insist on 坚持认为、坚决要求Losing our way,we _ the rainforest.To lose weight,I managed to_the balanced diet.were/got stuck instick to4.access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(1)have/get/gain access to(to为prep.)拥有的机会;可以接近/进入(2)accessible adj.可使用的;可进入的;可接近的be accessible to 可接近;可靠近;可使用翻译：我们可以通过互联网获得有用
5、的信息。We can _ useful information through the Internet.Computers should be made _ to teachers and pupils.gain access toaccessible 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考(1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事be inspired by 受到的启发；由得到灵感(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;品质优秀的(3)inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事The beauty of the
6、 West Lake inspired many poets to create great poems.A lot of poets _ the beauty of the West Lake so they created great poems.Listening to his _speech,we _to make great efforts.were inspired byinspiringwere inspired5.benefit n.益处益处 vt.使受益使受益 vi.得益于得益于(1)for the benefit of for ones benefit 为了的利益(2)be
7、nefit sb 对某人有益benefit from/by 受益/得益于(3)beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to 对有益处 As we know,books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a lot _ reading.I feel that reading English news will _ (improve)my English.be beneficial to improving from6.distance n距离 v拉开距离；与疏远(1)in the distance在远处 from a dista
8、nce 从远处keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一段距离；对某人冷淡、疏远(2)distance oneself from 使疏远;使不介入(3)distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的The boy who is standing _ the distance carried a box.The author distanced himself _ some comments on his book.N o t h a v i n g s e e n t h e m i n y e a r s,t h e c h i l d r e n _ their grandp
9、arents.infromkept them at a distance from7.convenient adj.方便的;近便的 (1)be convenient for 对方便It is convenient(for sb)to do sth.(某人)方便做某事(2)convenience n.方便;便利at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for the convenience of sb=for ones convenience 为了方便某人 The Internet makes it convenient _ us to get in touch with each
10、other.for8.go through 经历;度过;通读;仔细检查,(法案等)通过；花完；用掉(1)go against 不利于;违背;违反 go by 流逝;过去 go over 复习;仔细检查 go ahead 前进;着手干 get through 完成、通过 get through to sb 接通某人的电话He went through many difficulties before he succeeded._You must go through your papers before you hand them in._The plan went through,which
11、made us all happy._There was a time when I was not interested in English any longer and _.有一段时间，我对英语不再感兴趣，并且经历了几次失败。经历仔细检查(法案等)通过went through several failures短语听写1.chat with 与聊天have a chat with sb(about sth)与某人闲聊(某事)2.a stream of 一连串的 stream into 涌入 3.be/get stuck(in)被困(于),停止不前,动弹不得4.stick to ones p
12、romise 信守承诺 stick to ones dream 坚持梦想5.have/get/gain access to 拥有的机会;可以接近/进入短语听写6.be inspired by 受到的启发；由得到灵感7.be beneficial to 对有益处8.in the distance在远处 distance oneself from 使疏远;9.be convenient for对方便 for the convenience of sb=for ones convenience 为了方便某人 10.go through 经历;仔细检查,(法案等)通过；用掉 get through 完
13、成、通过 9.function n功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转（1）function as 起作用；具有功能 function well/normally运转良好/正常 perform a function 发挥功能;履行职责We have developed a new type of software _.我们已经开发了一种具有多种功能的新型软件。In your new job you will _.在你的新工作中，你将履行各种职能。The chair can also _ a bed.这把椅子也可以当床用。with many functionsperform a vari
14、ety of functionsfunction as 10.confirm vt.确认；使确信 confirmation n.确认书;证实(1)confirm that确定/证实be confirmed as被批准为/确认为confirm sb.in(belief/view)that.使某人确信.信念/观点It has been confirmed that已经确定/证实 Up to now,more than two people _ _ dead in the disaster.翻译：她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。_._ it is the most effective treatment
15、.The expression on her face confirmed her sadnesshave been confirmedIt has been confirmed that11.press vt.按；压；敦促 n.(常用the Press)报刊;新闻界（1）press sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 press.into.把塞进(2)pressure n.压力;压强 put pressure on 给施压under pressure/stress 承受着压力翻译：敦促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。_ _ here so early.The doctor gently
16、pressed his stomach._My mother _my bag before I left.在我离开之前，妈妈把一些食物塞进我的包里。It is unwise to press them to leave 按pressed some food into 12.account v.认为是;视为 n.说明;描述;账户(1)account for 解释,说明，是的原因;(在数量上)占比例(2)on account of(=because of)因为(3)on no account(=in no way)决不(置于句首时,部分倒装)(4)take sth into account/tak
17、e account of sth考虑到某事 It is said that body language _ 55%of a first impression.His exam results were not very good,but we must _ his long illness.accounts fortake account of12.account v.认为是;视为 n.说明;描述;账户 We were prevented from returning home _ the sudden rain.The professor warned the students that _
18、should they use mobile phones in his class.It has been hot without rain for months,_ the crop failure of this year.数月以来，天气酷热无雨，这就是今年庄稼歉收的原因。which accounts foron account ofon no account13.case n.情况;盒;箱;案件（1）in case 作连词,其意为“如果,万一,以防,免得”；作副词,常用just in case,放在句末,意为“以防万一”in case of 假使/万一 in any case 无论如何
19、,不管怎样 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下Youd better take an umbrella _the rain.Youd better take an umbrella _ it rains.你最好带上伞,以防下雨。in case ofin case(2)in no case 决不(放句首用部分倒装);as is often the case 这是常有的事（3）当先行词是case,stage,situation,point,position等词且从句缺少状语时,定语从句常用where或in which来引导,表示抽象的地点。In no cas
20、e _ _ we go against the law of nature._ _ is often the case with human beings,many animals sleep a lot when young.The plane may be several hours late,and in that case theres no point in our waiting.The plane may be several hours late,_ _theres no point in our waiting.(用定语从句改写)can/shouldAsin which ca
21、se14.target n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标(1)target sb/sth as sth 锁定某人/某物为 be targeted at 瞄准；以为目标(2)a target audience/group 目标观众/群体 set a target 制订目标 achieve ones target 达到目标 hit/miss the target 中/脱靶This TV show is mainly targeted _ the young.The company has targeted adults _its main customers.at as15.partic
22、ular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的(1)particularly adv.in particular尤其；特别(2)be particular about 对挑剔/讲究 翻译：请不要对他的工作太挑剔。_ The company has launched several types of cars this year,and one particularly attracts the young.The company has launched several types of cars this year,and one _attracts the young.(同义句改写)Please
23、 dont be too particular about his job.in particular16.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻(1)be upset about/over sth 为某事烦心(2)(sth)upset sb (某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb)upset sth (某人)打/弄翻某物What upsets sb is让某人心烦的是(3)upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的 Our plan _by the sudden change in the weather.She was up
24、set _(know)that her application for the position was turned down.was upsetto know17.familiar adj.熟悉的;熟知的(1)sb be/get familiar with sth 某人对某物熟悉sth be/get familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj.陌生的，不熟悉的I believe these donated books will _ China.我相信捐赠的这些书会使你们更了解中国If you are not familiar _ the topic,yo
25、u may write something that is familiar _ you.make you more familiar withwithto18.keep/bear ()in mind 牢记（1）bring sth to mind 想起，记起 change ones mind 改变主意 read ones mind 看出某人的心思If she once decides to do something,you wont _.Please _ that you promised to call your patient at two oclock.She bought the pe
26、rfect gift for her boyfriend.It was as though she could _ .change her mindkeep/bear in mindread his mind19.embarrassing adj.让人难堪让人难堪(尴尬；害羞尴尬；害羞)的的(1)be/feel embarrassed about/at.对对感到难为情感到难为情/不知所措不知所措 be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬对做某事感到尴尬(2)embarrass vt.使尴尬使尴尬 embarrassment n.窘迫；尴尬窘迫；尴尬I was
27、 embarrassed _ his unexpected question.When he got married,Alf was too embarrassed _(say)anything to his wife about his job.Now he is in an _ situation.My face turned red with _ atto say embarrassingembarrassment 短语听写（1）function as 起作用；具有功能 perform a function 发挥功能;履行职责（2）be confirmed as被批准为/确认为（3）pr
28、ess sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 put pressure on 给施压（4）account for 解释,说明，是的原因;(在数量上)占比例 take sth into account/take account of sth考虑到某事（5）on no account(=in no way)决不(置于句首时,部分倒装)短语听写（6）in case 作连词,其意为“如果,万一,以防,免得 in this case 如果这样的话,在这种情况下（7）be targeted at 瞄准；以为目标 set a target 制订目标（8）be particular about 对挑剔/讲究（9）be upset about/over sth 为某事烦心（10）sb be/get familiar with sth 某人对某物熟悉（11）be/feel embarrassed at.对感到难为情/不知所措
