1、Unit 5 Music1.energy n.能量；能源energetically adv.Despite his advanced age,he is _ It is important to conserve energy.energetic adj.充满活力的节能的产品：energy-saving/energy-conserving products 耗能的产品：energy-consuming products （consume）2.soul n.灵魂；人 touch ones soul=touch ones heart 治愈心灵 Serve the people heart and
2、soul=wholeheartedly I felt marveled at the dedication of those brave souls.The land is vast _ hardly a soul in sight.with3.Opportunity=chance 机会抓住机会抓住这次珍贵的机会take/seize/grasp/grab the opportunityJump at the opportunitynever let the precious/valuable opportunity slip awayThis is a now-or-never/once-in
3、-a-lifetime oppotunity that you cannot afford to miss4.Perform v.表演；表演；执行；履行执行；履行-performer表演者表演者(1)perform ones duty/CPR/First Aid/act of kindness/an operation/a mricale(2)perform badly/poorly表现的好 performance outperformgive/present a performance 呈现演出Put on/Stage a performance 把.搬上舞台academic perform
4、ance 学习成绩The government attaches great importance on education,_ more to have the opportunity to get educated.5.able-en动词词缀动词词缀-enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事使某人能做某事 The government attaches great importance on education,which_ more to have the opportunity to get educated.enablesenablingThe government a
5、ttaches great importance on education,thus_ more to have the opportunity to get educated.enablingMore highways have been built in China,thus allowing us to travel around more easily.6.award v./n.授予；颁发授予；颁发/奖奖 The films Chinese-Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh took home Best Actress Award,becoming the
6、 first Asian woman to win an Oscar.The films Chinese-Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh_(award)the Academy for Best Actress,making Oscar history.was awarded7.original adj.最初的；原创的最初的；原创的l the original purpose =intend to do sth originallyl originate from.起初：originally=at first=initially最终：finally=eventua
7、lly=ultimatelyAnything I have ever done that ultimately was worthwhile initially scared me to death.Betty Bender8.capable adj.有能力的有能力的 n.Capability 但是常以复数形式出现 He is a competent manager who possesses capabilities.I am fully convinced that I am capable of accomplishing the task on my own.be capable of
8、 doing sth=be able to do/can do sth 能够做某事=competentincapable+incompetent9.relief n.宽慰；轻松；减轻宽慰；轻松；减轻如释重负地叹了口气：breathe a sigh of relief=sigh in reliefV.relieve 缓解；减轻=easeRelieve ones pain/pressure/stress/anxiety/povertyLearning that everything went on smoothly as planned,he felt quite_(relieve).toreli
9、eved10.cure v.治愈治愈 cure/heal ones heart/soul treat v.治疗;treat the wound cure sb of cancer 治好了某人的癌症同类短语：rid the house of rats deprive sb of sleep剥夺 deliver sb of a baby rob her of money relieve sb of the burden a cure for sth=a solution to sthWe are working on finding a cure for AIDS.The best cure fo
10、r boredom is hard work.11.absorb v.吸收；使吸收；使.专注于专注于 absorb oneself in doing sth=bury oneself in doing sthHe was absorbed in the novel and lost track of time.lose oneself in sth-be lost in sthimmerse oneself in sth-be immersed in sth engross oneself in sth-be engrossed in sthHe was absorbed in the nov
11、el,losing track of time.Absorbed in the novel,he lost track of time.absorptionAbsorbing himself in the novel,he lost track of time.12.aim n.目标目标 v.瞄准瞄准(1)n.=purpose/intention/goal/target/objectivewith the aim/purpose of doing sth.带着.的目的 He wander on the street _ aim.=_(aim)(2)v.aim to do sth;aim one
12、s arrow at the targetaim.at.He was killed by the arrow originally _(aim)at the deer._at motivating more students to do labour(劳动),our school organized an activity.withoutLife without an aim is like sailing without a campass.aimlesslyaimedAimed旨在于13.equipment n.设施；设备设施；设备同义词：facilityfacilities；device
13、 n.小装备；小设备V.equip-equipped-equipped 使.配备；装备 equip the classroom with ipads/air-conditioners We are lucky to be studying in rooms _(equip)with computers.equip sb/oneself with sth(skills/tools)使某人配备(工具）/具备+技能equipped I am equipped with computer skills and a good knowledge of English.新概念：Armed with a t
14、orch,the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.14.treatment n治疗方法；对待；处理治疗方法；对待；处理The patient is_ careful treatment/_(treat).v.治疗；对待；处理；款待being treatedundera.treat sb cruelly b.treat the problem with great carec.treat myself to an icecreamThis is an illness that can result in total blindness if left _(treat)untreatedunattended/unhandled15.reaction n.反应反应react react to sthmy first/initial/immediate reaction is to shrink back.The executive order met with a mixed reaction.人们对拜登旨在减少枪支暴力的行政命令反应不一
