1、1.consist of由由组成组成近义短语近义短语:be made up of be comprised of be composed of【注意注意】consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考，常考其现在分词短语在句中其现在分词短语在句中作定语作定语。类似的短语还有。类似的短语还有date from/back to,belong to等。等。consist knsst vi.由组成consistent knsstntadj.一致的；连续的;与一致的；符合的,持续的consistently adv.一直,持续地consistency n.一致性(1)(20
2、19浙江卷浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.(2)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting(consist)of hearing,understanding and remembering.(3)The medical team,which consists(consist)of 8 doctors and 16 nurses,is making its way to the stricken area.【语境应用语境应用】汉译英。汉译英。1)班里有
3、班里有45个孩子。个孩子。The class consists of/is made up of/is composed of 45 children.2)这幅画的美丽之处在于色彩的平衡。这幅画的美丽之处在于色彩的平衡。The beauty of the painting consists in its balance of colours.consist in=lie in 存在于存在于consist with 相符，与相符，与一致一致2.minimum adj.最低最低(限度限度)的；最小的的；最小的 n.最小量最小量a minimum of.最少最少above the minimum 超
4、过最低限度超过最低限度at a/the minimum 至少至少maximum adj.最高的；最多的最高的；最多的minimize vt.使减少到最低限度使减少到最低限度maximize vt.使增加到最大限度使增加到最大限度The candidates must have a first degree _ a minimum.We tried to keep costs down _ a minimum.Cook for _ minimum of 2 hours，or until the meat is tender.Good hygiene can help _(minimum)the
5、risk of infection.attoaminimize3.consume vt.吃吃;喝喝;饮饮;消耗消耗;烧毁烧毁consumer n.消费者消费者,顾客顾客consumption n.消费；消耗消费；消耗be consumed with sth.(某种情绪或念头某种情绪或念头)充满充满(内心内心)(1)The fire quickly consumed(consume)the wooden hut.(2)We need more feedback from the consumers(consume)in order to improve our goods.(3)He was a
6、dvised to reduce his alcohol consumption(consume).情景记忆China is a huge market of _,and large groups of_usually _ too much food and water.consumptioncondumersconsume4.association n.协会协会;关联关联(1)in association with.与与合伙合伙/合作合作(2)associate vt.联想；联系联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴 associate.with.把把和和联系在一起联系在一起be associ
7、ated with.和和有关有关(1)(2020全国全国卷卷)As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated(associate)with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.(2)I have never associated you with this place.(3)He belongs to a trade association(associate).(4)Generally speaking,roses are associated(as
8、sociate)with romance.5.regardless of 不管；不顾；不加理会不管；不顾；不加理会(1)despite/in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，后常接名词，不接从句不接从句)(2)with regard to 关于；至于关于；至于【练透考点】单句语法填空【练透考点】单句语法填空Our government spent a large quantity _ money in stopping pollution.Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer _(consume)Lar
9、ge quantities of air conditioners _(sell)since the summer is coming.ofis consumedhave been sold9.modest mdst adj.些许的些许的;谦虚的谦虚的;朴素的朴素的be modest about 对谦虚/不夸耀be modest in 在方面谦虚的，在方面不过分的Our requirement seem fairly modest.The new homes are modest _ scale,but very comfortable.He is modest _ his achieveme
10、nt _ scientific research.She would _(false)modest not to acknowledge that she had come a very long way since those early days.inabout infalsely10.trick n诀窍；计谋；把戏诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.哄骗；欺骗哄骗；欺骗play tricks/a trick on sb.搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑make fun of sb.取笑某人取笑某人trick sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事骗某人做某事play a joke o
11、n sb.取笑某人取笑某人trick trk n.诀窍诀窍;计谋计谋;把戏把戏a trick of/to.的窍门play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人trick sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play _ trick on them.He wont have the childr
12、en playing _(trick)on the old man.He tricked many consumers into _(buy)the secondhand clothes.atricksbuying写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The boys were playing tricks on the poor girls.2.My uncle was always showing me card tricks when I was a kid.3.He told me a few good tricks for controlling t
13、he class.4.She knew shed been tricked,but it was too late.捉弄捉弄 戏法戏法 诀窍诀窍 欺骗欺骗 12.quantity n数量；数额数量；数额(1)a large/small quantity oflarge/small quantities of“大大/少量的少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词a(large/small)quantity of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式数形式(large/small)quantities of后接名词作主语时，谓
14、语常用复后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式数形式13.Dont take it seriously；she just wants to play a joke _ you.We were tricked _ buying a poor car which made me very upset.The kids always playing _(trick)on their teacher,thus making the teacher annoyed.She _(trick)into spending too much money which made her very upset.onint
15、otrickswas tricked14.15.cut down 削减；砍倒；缩短某物削减；砍倒；缩短某物cut in 插话；让某人分享利润插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除删除cut through 开辟开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝切断；中止；隔绝It is impolite for children to _ when their seniors are talking._ the carrots before you put them int o the pot.My uncle hasnt been able to quit sm
16、oking，but at least he has _.The water supply has been _ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.cut inCut upcut downcut offJean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin 让安泰而姆布里让安泰而姆布里亚亚-萨瓦兰萨瓦兰(法国美食家法国美食家)n nlm brln svrnKazak kzk adj.哈萨克族的哈萨克族的 n.哈萨克族人哈萨克族人12020江苏卷江苏卷Every party needs a s
17、traight person.Youll appear fun and funny by _(associate)22020全国卷全国卷Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity _(consume)in the US.32019天津卷天津卷I was extremely inspired by the _(elegance)way the words sounded.42020天津卷天津卷Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems _(consist)of
18、heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.associationconsumedelegantconsisting单句语法填空单句语法填空5.2018全国卷全国卷Morning or afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,DC.in a healthy way with _(minimize)effort.6.At the age of five he showed _(e
19、xception)talent as a musician.7.All 300 _(elegant)furnished rooms have private bath.8.The boxes belonging to him were stuffed _ books.9.Fresh air is _(fundament)to good health.10.I protested，but she carried on _(regard)exceptionalelegantlywithfundamentalregardlessminimumPrior to discussing food and
20、culture,lets talk about the cuisine and recipes.Both Western and Chinese dishes may consist of these ingredients,such as onion,garlic,cabbage,bean curd,chilli,etc.They contain a lot of vitamins and fibre.Meat includes pork,red braised pork,lamb,lamb kebabs,bacon,ham,sausage,haggis and so on,which co
21、ntain large quantities of fat and calories.In addition,there are some other ingredients,such as soy sauce,vinegar,olive oil,pepper and peppercorns.Food includes dairy products,buns,desserts,dim sum and so on.Generally speaking,there are different categories of cuisines all over the world.Madam Wang,
22、a member of China Cuisine Association,works in our school canteen.She used to be a chef in a hotel cafeteria.She is elegant,modest with a stable temper.She can make exceptional desserts.She is a somewhat bold chef,making dough into various shapes,slicing it into thin slices or stuffing it into diffe
23、rent molds.She has her own tricks of the trade,so she makes her own brand of desserts,served with pearls and figs.She is overall a vegetarian,consuming a minimum of fat each day.She always eats or drinks in moderation,but never eats junk food.She also teaches us how to eat.She says one fundamental factor of an ideal diet is to chew slowly.Consistent eating habits are better for our health.This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of our diet might be.Thank you
