1、2022年江西省赣州市崇义县中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Your father is always full of _.Yes, he takes a lot of exercise every day.AactionBcourageCknowledgeDenergy2Have you seen Cindy _?No. The last time I saw her was last April.AlatelyBexactlyCquietlyDpolitely3Clear and clean water is very important for us, so
2、 we should try our best to _ it from being polluted.AprocessBpracticeCproduceDprevent4Mom, I have cleaned all the rooms _ the kitchen. Could I clean it this afternoon?Of course, you can, Helen.AinsideBexceptCbesidesDwithout5Frank lives such a poor life that he has to live in a (an) _ room with his t
3、wo kids.AprivateBpeacefulCtinyDuntidy6The government _ students not to swim in rivers. Lets go to swim in a swimming pool.Ais warningBwarnedChas warnedDwill warn7They insist on living in a small village among the mountains _ they can get closer to nature.AuntilBunlessCeven thoughDso that8In China, i
4、ts a custom that tea _ while chatting.AserveBservesCis servedDwas served二、完形填空Do you live in a city? Youve probably noticed how noisy and _9_ cities can be. What if you could live next to a calm lake or river _10_?As it turns out, living near _11_, such as oceans, lakes, rivers or ponds, can help us
5、 feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than a kilometer _12_ the coast are around 22 percent less likely to _13_ mental(精神的) problems than those who live 50 km or more away, according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter, UK. People who visit the coast at least twic
6、e a week tend to(倾向于) _14_ better physical and mental health as well.So how does “_15_ space” make us feel better? For one thing, aquatic(与水相关的) environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight, _16_ of which are linked (与有关) to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun te
7、nd to be _17_ than those who do not.Theres also the air above the sea. After _18_ time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more _19_ than usual. This is _20_ sea air is charged(带电的) with negative ions(负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin, a body chemical that has an effect on ou
8、r mood. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel more calm and relaxed, according to Daily Mail._21_, people who live near water tend to be more physically active, according to The Guardian. Water sports like _22_ and rowing can help us stay in shape, which in turn _23_ us healthy.9AcleanBbeautifulCc
9、rowdedDconvenient10AtooBinsteadCaloneDtogether11AlandBwaterCforestsDmountains12AatBinCwithDfrom13AhaveBreachCsolveDcreate14AchooseBunderstandCcontrolDexperience15AgreenBblueCwhiteDgrey16AeachBbothCeitherDneither17AfunnierBsadderChappierDweaker18AspendingBwinningCwastingDlosing19AafraidBboredCrelaxed
10、Dworried20AbecauseBwhereCwhetherDhow21AQuicklyBFinallyCSuddenlyDLuckily22ArunningBwalkingCswimmingDjumping23AkeepsBfindsCleavesDdrives三、短文选词填空happyenjoyduringcolorearlynameeverysincetheyhopemarkThe Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of t
11、he first lunar month. It has a Chinese _24_Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the facts that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month _25_ the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people
12、have the custom of _26_ lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings.The custom started _27_ the Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2,000 years. On that night, _28_ place is decorated with lanterns and streamers (饰带) an there is a bustling atmosphere (热闹的气氛). As night falls, people go in cr
13、owds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and _29_. Some lanterns have riddles (谜语) on _30_, which encourage people to try to be the first to find the answer.It is als
14、o a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As _31_ as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball made of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels (果仁). _32_ it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people _
15、33_ that everything is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, _34_ and satisfied.四、阅读单选A Right Cup Changes FlavorsYou may like sweet drinks, but some sweet dri
16、nks are not good for your health. Then you need the Right Cup. This special cup can make fruit flavors that your tongue can sense. Even when you put water in the cup, you would think you are drinking fruity drinks!A Special CameraWhen you and your family go traveling, there is nobody at home. What i
17、f someone breaks into the house? With Blink Camera, you can travel without worries. Blink Cameras “watch” and “listen to” everything in your home. They send videos to your smart phone. You can hear and see whats happening in your home.Growing PantsRyan Yasin is a designer from the UK. He invented cl
18、othes that can “grow” with babies. He made a kind of special material. It can become long. He uses the material to make clothes, such as coats and pants. The pants have lots of pleats(褶皱). When babies grow, the pleats open and the pants grow bigger.35Why is the Right Cup special?ABecause it can keep
19、 drinks warm.BBecause it can change the colors of drinks.CBecause it can make drinks healthy for your body.DBecause it can make fruit flavors that you can taste.36What is Blink Camera used for?ATaking beautiful photos.BWatching your house.CWatching TV programs.DRecording music.37Which of following i
20、s true?ABritish designer invented “growing pants”.BBlink Camera can send pictures to your smart phones.CYou can drink different tastes when you use Right Cup.DThe designer of growing pants just uses special materials to make pants.In September, 2021, I had the chance to come to China for the first t
21、ime and visited Yunnan province.On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uni
22、nhabitable(不适合居住的) area. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1, 331 villagers, 609 now have jobs.In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic(瑶族) group village, we visited the work
23、shops for making silver ornaments(饰品). We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, _.A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs i
24、n the village. Shuiduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive results should serve as an example for other developing countries.38In Kangmian the g
25、overnment helps the people by _.Aselling productsBgiving moneyCopening factoriesDproviding jobs39Which of the follow sentences can be put in the “_”?Atourists like them very muchBthese objects have a high valueCpeople buy them as giftsDthey can be seen everywhere40How is the passage organized?A/B/C/
26、D/It is reported that 47 percent of the worlds energy is used for indoor heating, and 42 percent of that energy is wasted on heating space and objects instead of people, a study notes. Solving the energy problem, a main cause of global warming, would require people to use less energy for indoor heat
27、ing.What if you could warm up with high-tech and removable patches（可移动的补丁）in your clothes while saving money and causing fewer carbon footprints? Engineers at Rutgers University and Oregon State University have found a way to make thin and lasting beating patches(补丁). Their heating performance is ne
28、arly 70 percent higher than similar patches created by other researchers. They are inexpensive and are able to produce heat where the human body needs it since they can be sewed (缝) as patches.“This is important in the built environment, where we waste lots of energy by heating buildings instead of
29、heating the human body as needed,” said Rajiv Malhotra, a professor at Rutgers University. Personal heat management(管理), which pays attention to heating the human body as needed, is a good way. Such patches may also someday help warm anyone who works or plays outdoors. Compared with other patches, t
30、he newly created patches produce more heat per patch area and can be used longer.Next steps include seeing if this way can be used to create other smart clothes. The engineers also want to know how many patches would be needed and where they should be placed on people to keep them comfortable while
31、using less indoor energy.41What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo introduce a new product.BTo describe the results of a study.CTo show the writers writing purpose.DTo show some background information.42What does the underlined word “They” refer to?AThe smart clothes.BThe modern materials.CTh
32、e thin and lasting heating patches.DThe engineers at Rutgers University and Oregon State University.43What will be further studied about the patches?ASome steps to use less outdoor energy.BHow to make human bodies comfortable.CThe way to lower the costs of producing the patches.DHow to use the fewes
33、t patches to make a piece of clothing.44Whats the best title for the text?AYou need new energy clothes.BWinter is no longer cold from now on.CUse high-tech heating patches in your clothes.DMake energy-saving clothes from useless materials.Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities, as
34、washing machines do the job. However, in many rural(农村) areas or poor regions, people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they dont have electricity or money to buy the machines. Now, a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this problem.The machine is a simpler version(版本) of a traditi
35、onal washing machine. However, it uses the natural flow of water instead of electricity. It has a wooden rotation shaft(转) in the center and a bamboo drum(桶) outside. You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine and rotate the main drum. This creates an eddy(涡
36、流) that cleans clothes.A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University created the machine. Their design won the “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards(红点奖). “There are 836 million people living in extreme poverty(极端贫困) in the world. They have to spend lots of time
37、and energy doing little things like washing clothes. We want the bamboo washing machine to help them free up their time so they can do more meaningful things, like fighting poverty,” said Pan Cheng, one of the designers.“The best thing about this machine is that its cheap and easy to make,” said Yu
38、Yue, another designer. “We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up the machine. They can find bamboo locally and make it into drums. If there is no bamboo, they can also use materials like wood.”The designers said they spent more than half a year working on the machine. They had
39、countless team meetings and changed their design at least four times. But in the end they were happy with the results.45The bamboo washing machine was created for people who _.Alive in big citiesBwant to save powerClive in the wildDlive in poor regions46How does the bamboo washing machine work? Put
40、the machine into a river. Eddy in the machine cleans clothes. Water goes into the bottom of the machine. Water in the drum drives the wooden rotation shaft.ABCD47Why did Pan Cheng come up with the idea?ABamboo washing machines are eco-friendly.BHe grew up in a rural area without much electricity.CHe
41、 thinks washing clothes is not important.DHe wanted to help people in poor areas fight poverty.Twenty one ultra-marathon(超级马拉松) runners died after extreme weather conditions hit a 100-kilometer mountain race in the northwest of China. This marathon, with a total of 172 runners, was held on May 22nd,
42、 2021, in Northwest Gansu Province. The races distance of 100 kilometers was more than double than that of a standard marathon.It was sunny at first. But by 1: 00 p. m. local time weather conditions had turned, with freezing rain, hailstones(雹子) and strong winds. As temperatures dropped, more compet
43、itors were wearing thin shorts and T-shirts. They suffered from physical discomfort due to the sudden drop in air temperature. The race was stopped when a number of runners went missing.“This incident is a public safety incident caused by sudden changes in weather in a local area. Rescue teams were
44、sent out but at around 2:00 p.m., weather conditions worsened and the race was immediately called off,” Banyin City mayor, Zhang Xuchen said on Sunday.A quick drop in temperature had been forecast in most parts of Gansu before the weekend but people on the Internet were still angry that Baiyin City
45、had failed to plan for bad weather.“Why didnt the government read the weather forecast and consider over the risk?” one commentator wrote. “This is totally a man-made accident. Even if the weather is unexpected, why not make some more careful preparations for the weather change?” he added.Many citie
46、s like to have the long-distance race to develop economy, but from now on it is certain that more safety precautions(预防措施) and timely canceling order will be added to each race.48What does the underlined word “extreme” in Paragraph 1 mean?ACommonly good.BGenerally speaking.CSeriously bad.DSuddenly changeable.49What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?AThe process of the race.BThe reason of holding this race.CThe difficulties in the race.DIntroduction of the of the race.50What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?AThe commentator was sorry for the de
