1、2022年河南省南阳市淅川县中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Ms. Qins Home Cooking NoodlesWelcome to Ms. Qins Home Cooking Noodles. We make our noodles in very traditional ways to keep the natural taste. The best materials (材料) are chosen for our food to keep your safety. The noodles in our restaurant are made by ha
2、nd, which makes them very different from others.NoodlesBeef and onion20Mutton and cabbage20Beef and potato15Egg and tomato12Vegetable only8DishesMeat and vegetable salad25Vegetable salad15DrinksSoda water4Coca-Cola3Sprite3Honey Green Tea5In addition: For every two bowls of beef and onion noodles or
3、mutton and cabbage noodles, one can get two drinks for free. You can choose any of our drinks freely.Business hour: 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Open all year round, except the seven-day holiday during the Spring Festival.Order line: 0371-5588008 (You need to pay 2 for packing (包装), and your address sho
4、uld be within 5 km.)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What makes Ms. Qins Home Cooking Noodles different?AThe way its noodles are made.BThe different kinds of noodles it has.CThe best materials it uses.DThe name that comes from its owner Ms. Qin.2If you are a beef lover, how many kinds of noodles can you choose?ATwo.BT
5、hree.CFour.DFive.3What will you order if you want to get free drinks?AA bowl of egg and tomato noodles.BTwo bowls of egg and tomato noodles.CTwo bowls of beef and onion noodles.DTwo bowls of vegetable only noodles.4How much will you pay for two bowls of mutton and cabbage noodles, a bowl of beef and
6、 potato noodles, one Coca-Cola and one Honey Green Tea?A40.B55.C60.D65.5Where can we find this text?AIn a library.BIn a cinema.CIn a restaurant.DIn a clothes store.Once, there was a young man who expected to be successful badly. One day, he visited Socrates, the great and successful Greek philosophe
7、r (哲学家), and asked the man about the secret to success. He hoped that this man, who he respected (尊敬) a lot, could show him something useful and helpful. After knowing the young mans purpose, Socrates decided to do something to calm (使平静) him down first. Looking at the worried young man in silence f
8、or a while, Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river outside the city the next morning. Dare not ask Socrates why, the puzzled young man left.The next day, the young man came early and waited. When the great man arrived, he asked the young man to walk with him toward the river together
9、. They walked side by side in the river. Though the young man was still puzzled (困惑的), he followed. When the water got up to their necks, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked him into the water all of a sudden. The poor man tried hard, hoping to get out directly, but Socrates was stron
10、g and kept him there until the poor mans face started turning blue.After pulling his head out of the water, the first thing the young man did was to take a deep breath of the air. Waiting for a while, when seeing the young man calm down, Socrates asked slowly, “Now please tell me. What did you want
11、most when you were in the water?” The man replied, “Air.” Hearing the young mans answer, Socrates said, “Now, you see, that is the secret to success. Only when you want something as badly as you wanted the air just now in the water, will you get it!”Sometimes we are always so eager (渴望的) to be succe
12、ssful that we cant make ourselves understand what we really need. So, learn your situation to get to know what you want most and try your best, and then you may get it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6What does the underlined word “ducked” mean in Chinese according to the text?A使游走B把按进水里C挣扎D包装7What did they do in the
13、water?ASocrates stood in the water with the young man side by side for long.BSocrates put the young mans head into the water for long.CSocrates walked with the young man in the water for long.DSocrates swam and talked with the young man for long.8How did Socrates make the young man get his idea?ABy
14、telling the way to success.BBy giving the young man some useful suggestions.CBy giving a special lesson to the young man.DBy giving the young man lots of money and things.9Which word can best describe Socrates according to the text?AWise.BStrict.CHumorous.DKind.10According to the story, how can we a
15、chieve success?ABy trying to make as much money as we could.BBy talking with a great man and getting his secret to success.CBy letting Socrates put the head into the water.DBy finding out what we want and do our best.In most of the Western countries, it is widely known that pink or purple is for gir
16、ls while blue or brown is for boys. Why? The answer largely depends on cultural values as well as personal experiences. And peoples choices of colors are also influenced by their bodies reactions (反应) to them.For example, green is usually said to be the most restful color among the family of color.
17、Scientists believe it has the ability to lessen (减少) peoples pain and is able to relax people when they are tired. And people working in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches. Most Egyptians consider green as a color that stands for hope and joy of spring. So, dont be surprise
18、d when you see too much green in Egypt.Red has also been noted for thousands of years. It is a symbol of good luck or energy in many cultures for long. In China, during the Spring Festival, children are given money in a red envelope (信封) to bring luck in the coming year. Red can also cause a persons
19、 appetite (胃口). Have you ever noticed that there are many different red things in the restaurant? For the same reason, many shopping websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color which easily catches a persons eye and causes the interest in buying.Blue, for many nations, means pro
20、tection and belief. Greeks wear blue necklaces, hoping to protect them from bad things. And, opposite to red, blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So when you mean to eat less, maybe it helps to eat on blue plates.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11According to P
21、aragraph 1, people dont choose colors by _.Acultural valuesBtraditional ideasCpersonal experiencesDbodies reactions12What are the influences of green on people?It makes people calm.It makes people feel less pain and relaxes them.It makes people have no illness.It makes people hopeful and joyful.ABCD
22、13Who considers red as a symbol of good luck?AJapanese.BEgyptians.CGreeks.DChinese.14According to the text, which colors can make people feel calm?ARed and purple.BGreen and brown.CBlue and purple.DBlue and green.15What is the best title for the text?AColors influence cultural valuesBColors influenc
23、e cultural changesCColors influence peoples appetiteDColors influence peoples choices二、阅读还原5选5Scientists in Israel have taught goldfish an unusual way to reach a target (目标) by driving a small robotic car on dry land. The experiment was designed to test whether goldfish could find their ways in cond
24、itions very different from their natural living conditions. The experiment was led by researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Israel. _16_To test the goldfish, the researchers created a special robotic car that could drive forward, backward, and from side to side. _17_ A goldfish was pl
25、aced inside a water box on the FOV. Using a special system, the car tracked (追踪) where the goldfish was and what direction it was swimming. _18_The scientists worked with six different goldfish. _19_ The fish were rewarded with a food ball when the car touched the target._20_ A design studio (工作室) i
26、n the Netherlands created a similar car, which was guided by the movements (运动) of a goldfish swimming in a tank on the car. But that project wasnt an experiment, and it wasnt meant to test the fish.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。AThe FOV would then move in the same direction.BThey lear
27、ned that goldfish could find their ways, even on dry land.CThe scientists called the car the “Fish Operated Vehicle (车)” (FOV).DThough it may seem unusual, this isnt the first time a fish has driven a car.EThey tested them by placing the car in a small room with a pink target on one side.三、完形填空How a
28、ngry I was! The train I was travelling on was already half an hour _21_. I planned to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 on time, so that I could catch the 7:25 train to Paris. _22_ now, it showed there was no hope of that at all.I told my _23_ to the ticket collector (验票员) to see if he could do something. Af
29、ter hearing my explanation and knowing my situation, he gave me a _24_ according to his working experience. He advised me to get off two _25_ before Vienna Central Station and take a taxi instead.I thought for a while, and decided to follow his words. When it was time to _26_, the warm-hearted man e
30、ven helped me with my bags. He _27_ me good luck as I was leaving. A few minutes later, I had already _28_ towards the center of the city in a taxi. When I got to the Vienna Central Station, it was _29_ 7:25. I paid the driver for the ride as quickly as I could, collected all my _30_ and went into t
31、he station in a hurry. “Train for Paris!” I _31_ to the first staff (职员) I saw out of breath. You could imagine _32_ disappointment (沮丧) when he pointed to a train that was just out of the station at its great speed, leaving me at the platform (站台), tired and _33_.What a painful experience I had! Pe
32、ople should always learn something _34_ their experiences. From then on, I decided that no matter what I do in the future, I must _35_ some time ahead (提前). For there are always things you cant expect during the trip. Just like the chance in our life, it never waits for us, so we must get ready for
33、it ahead.21AearlyBopenClateDclosed22AButBAndCOrDFor23AdoubtBdangerCchangeDtrouble24AsuggestionBticketCpromiseDreason25AplacesBstopsCnumbersDdays26Aget inBget backCget onDget off27AbroughtBshowedCwishedDleft28AcomeBracedCturnedDdriven29AalmostBjustCalreadyDstill30AgiftsBumbrellasCbagsDclothes31Ashout
34、edBnoddedCcriedDexplained32AhisByourCmyDour33AcrazyBnervousChelplessDbored34AaboutBfromCagainstDexcept35AchooseBstartCrefuseDexperience四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。thoughhardshefatherbeginbecomeeatgreatfarmerseeDo you like Yuju Opera? Have you heard of Chang Xiangyu, one
35、 of the _36_ actresses of Yuju Opera? If you dont know, let me introduce her to you.Chang Xiangyu was born into a poor _37_ family in Henans Gongyi County in September, 1923. Her _38_ was a popular Yuju Opera actor in their hometown. The family was so poor that they sometimes had nothing to _39_ for
36、 one or two days when Chang was young. In order not to become a child bride (新娘), she _40_ to learn the art of singing from her father.Chang thought learning opera was a way full of tears. Beatings were _41_ as the simplest and fastest way to teach opera skills to a little girl at that time. “_42_ m
37、y father loved me deeply, he was very strict with me, because it was the only way he knew to help me get some skills. I understood him and I tried _43_,” she said.At the age of 13, Chang _44_ popular as an actress around her hometown. From then on, she started a new life as an opera performer (表演者).
38、 Years later, she grew up, and hardships made _45_ a Yuju Opera queen.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Long time ago, there _46_ a man who was crossing a river by boat. During the trip, he let his sword (剑) fall into _47_ water carelessly over one side of the boat. He neither asked to stop
39、the boat nor went into the water _48_ find his sword. He just took out his knife and cut a mark on the edge (边缘) of the boat in a hurry, saying to himself, “This is the place where my sword fell into the water.”The boat went on going. At last, it got to the other side of the river. As soon _49_ the
40、boat stopped, the man jumped down into the water from where he had made the mark before. He searched _50_ a very long time but found nothing. How could it be? When the sword stayed where it was, the mark moved away with the boat.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hello! This is An
41、n speaking!B: Hi, its Wang Xiaohe. Jill invited me to his birthday party this Saturday. But Im new here, so Im calling you for help, _51_?A: Sure. People in America are expected to bring some small gifts with a birthday card to the party.B: Thanks a lot. Anything else?A: Er. _52_. Besides these, you
42、 can feel free at the party.B: I see. By the way, _53_? I have prepared the gift, but I dont have a birthday card.A: The supermarket? Let me see. Oh, on Fifth Road, just across from Central Hospital, there is a supermarket.B: _54_.A: Its my pleasure. Lets go to the supermarket together. I havent pre
43、pared the gift for Jill yet.B: Thats great! When and where shall we meet?A: _55_.B: Great. See you then.A: See you.七、材料作文56在生活中我们总会遇到一些特别的事物和人，他们有着自己的独特之处，也会给我们带来影响和改变。请将题目 “My Special _” 补充完整，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一下对你而言最特别的人或事。1. 要点：1) 你认为最特别的事物或人是什么；2) 事物或人的特别之处是什么；3) 给你带来怎样的影响或改变。2. 要求：1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2) 词数100左右。My Special _试卷第9页，共9页
