1、2022年山东省日照市北京路中学中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess came up to me and asked, “Would you mind _1_ your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only available _2_
2、was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. I _3_ sit there, I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I _4_ to move to that seat. The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car _5_ and now was on her way for treatmen
3、t(治疗). When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to _6_ that Kathy would not be able to _7_ herself. I considered _8_ to feed her but hesitated(犹豫), as it seemed too _9_ to offer a service to a stranger. But then I realized that Kathys need was more _10_ than my discomfort. I offered
4、 to help her eat, and _11_ she was uncomfortable about accepting, she did. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of five-hour trip, my heart had warmed and the _12_ was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself. I was very _13_ I had reached beyond my comfort z
5、one (区) to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love _14_ flows beyond human borders(边界) and removes the fears that keep us separate. When we give _15_ to others, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1AlosingBchangingCtakingDgiving2AdeskBspaceCseatDhospital3AwillBcantCmustDneednt4Adecided
6、BwantedCregrettedDpromised5AdriverBcontestCmistakeDaccident6AwatchBsayCrealizeDrecognize7AeatBfeedCchooseDsupport8AofferingBneedingCstoppingDtrying9AimpoliteBfarCcloseDfast10AunusualBdirectCimportantDshameful11AwhenBalthoughCsinceDas12AlifeBmoneyCtimeDenergy13AtiredBfoolCsadDglad14AseldomBneverChard
7、lyDsometimes15Aa bookBa handCfoodDmoney二、阅读单选London ShopsThe Craft Store is a lovely little store for those who like making things by themselves. A great number of tools can be used for everything from candle making to making your own dress! Once you get into this store, you will be attracted by all
8、 the things you can do. Phone: (020)7636-0611 Address: 3080 Wonderland RoadThe London Shop is a small shop in Baker Street which sells high-quality goods for the choosy tourists. It has a series of the usual tourist items, including lovely Rose teapots, cups and lots of teas. For the collectors ther
9、e are model cars of every model from Rolls-Royce to Mini. Phone: (020)7935-1441 Address:198 Baker StreetNothing New is a great store for those who love old things with a bit of history. Even if you cant afford the prices, its a great place to travel around and look at the old clothes and jewelry. Yo
10、u might even be able to pick up old musical instruments, but that depends on luck and your budget(预算)！Phone: (020)7038-3718 Address:1 Farringdon StreetActive is a great store to suit all budgets. On the first floor there are informal and sports clothes for those who dont want to spend much money on
11、looking good. On the second floor there is equipment for the serious sportsman who wants quality and style. Phone: (020)7487-3370 Address: Long Tall Sally 1925 Chiitem Street16Who will like the Craft Store best?APeople who are not rich.BPeople who like making things by themselves.CPeople who love ol
12、d things.DPeople who like designing clothes.17If youre interested in collecting models of cars, where can you go?A198 Baker Street.B1 Farringdon Street.C3080 Wonderland Road.DLong Tall Sally 1925 Chiitem Street.18For those who want to buy some sports clothes, which is their best choice?AThe London S
13、hop.BNothing New.CThe Craft Store.DActive.When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的) friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults, it is still
14、important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They sti
15、mulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的) support. At times, they also help with o
16、ur everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing u
17、s. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.19What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Reduce StressBHow to Make New FriendsCThe
18、 Importance of FriendsDThe Qualities of Good Friends20The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.AeducateBencourageCsurpriseDdislike21We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always _.Alaugh at us when were foolishBtell us other peoples secretsCshare our sadness and in
19、terestsDsupport us when we need help22We can learn from the passage that _.Apeople should make friends anytimeBfriends are people who allow you to cryCa friend helps you in many waysDgood friends are always difficult to meetDo you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from
20、the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes
21、 ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and
22、good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.23Wh
23、at does the underlined word “mascot” mean in the passage?AA song of the Olympic Games.BA sport of the Olympic Games. CA symbol of the Olympic Games.DA sign of the Olympic Games. .24_ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A“Fuwa” dollsBBing Dwen DwenCAn astronautDShuey Rhon Rhon25Why do
24、people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?ABecause it is easy to make red lanterns.BBecause “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.CBecause people think red lanterns are very lovely.DBecause people think red lanterns can bring good luck. 26Which of the following is TRUE according to the
25、 passage?A“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.B“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.CThe two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September.DEverybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they le
26、arned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother wh
27、o has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something, add
28、itional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, little star”
29、 and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of o
30、verlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned
31、. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.27What is the main idea of paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are e
32、asy to remember.28The author explains the law of overlearning by _.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples29According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _.Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal w
33、ith math problemsDa basic step towards advanced studies30What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.三、根据汉语提示填空31The bookstore was quiet, but a telepho
34、ne suddenly rang and broke the _ (寂静).32The problem was not many people knew me or could even _ (发音) my name.33The overnight train runs every night of the week _ Saturdays. (除之外)四、用所给单词的正确形式填空34My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even _ (crazy) at me when she was told I fai
35、led the exam.五、根据汉语提示填空35He was as aware of the power of _ (知识) and technology after taking part in this activity.六、根据首字母填空36We celebrated the h_ birthday of the Communist Party of China on July 1, 2021.37Smoking has s_ damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible.38Jane doesnt
36、want to see the film because it brings her too many bad m_.39Nowadays people cant go on j_ during holidays because of the virus.40We should join our hands together to come up with more m_ to fight against the virus.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Book crossing, a
37、 new way of reading is developing, with book lovers leaving _41_(they) books in public places, to be picked up and “borrowed” by others. The Belarusian National Technical University（BNTU）was _42_ first to support the idea in the country. Several years ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban
38、, saw a large glass box of books at a Swedish airport. They were free for anyone _43_ (read). He was very excited. _44_ great the idea was! So he wanted to bring it to his country. The question was only where such books might _45_ (keep) in Minsk.“We put the bookcase in the main building. It is free
39、 to everyone. People can be encouraged _46_ (easy) to read.”Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a special list showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.”Teachers, students and even people living nearby brought their books. Besides, booksellers gave away some. _47_ the help of
40、so many people, a lot of bookcases were set in the university. Not long ago, a Minsk nightclub also placed _48_ (bookshelf). During the dance break, people can pick up books or magazines _49_ were left there by others and read. Nowadays, book crossing is getting _50_ (popular) than before. No doubt,
41、 its a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.八、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old sons summer vacation. She looked for an English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming tra
42、ining class. “Due to the stricter regulations (on subject-training classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead, ” Sun said. Suns choice is part of the result of the governments growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students. On J
43、uly 24, Chinese government introduced a guideline(意见) to ease the burden(负担) of excessive homework and off-campus training for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and
44、 after-class services provided by schools. For example homework for children below the third grade is not allowed while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. According to the guideline, training institutions(机构) cannot teach students content that i
45、s too advanced for the school curriculum. No training courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, are enrolled in training programs. However, some trai
46、ning institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students. Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the childrens overall quality of life during holidays, ” a parent surnamed(姓) Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some concerns. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed on new moves, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him. At present, nin
