1、B3U3 Environmental Protection Words and expressions graph cn.图表图表/曲线图曲线图 photograph cn.照片照片photography cn.照相术照相术；摄影；摄影photographer cn.摄影师摄影师 同义词：diagram/chart emission n.排放物排放物/散发物散发物C;排放排放/散发散发Uemit v.发出发出;射出射出;散发散发 emitted-emitted；emitting 1.工厂往空气中排黑烟是违法的。It is illegal for factories to emit black
2、smoke into the air.同义短语：give off/out 发出(光,热,气体）melting ice melt melt:vi.&vt.(使使)融化融化;熔化熔化;软化软化Polar bears are unable to hunt seals and starve to death.starvation un.饥饿饥饿starved adj.饥饿的；缺乏的饥饿的；缺乏的be starved of 缺乏；急需starve vt.使挨饿使挨饿;使使饿死饿死；迫使；迫使；starve sb.into(doing)sth.(通过断绝粮食)迫使某人做某事 vi.挨饿挨饿；饿死饿死；渴望
3、；渴望 starve to death 饿死starve for 渴望1.When the two men entered into the deserted island,they got lost and starved to death.2.I starve for your help in such urgent condition.3.They tried to starve the soldier into giving in.But they failed.4.The teacher said that the schools were starved of resources.
4、1.The _ is still a very serious problem today.Its said that one in seven people in the world _ now.Fortunately,the UN has taken a lot of measures to protect them from _ to death.(starve)2.战士们宁愿饿死也不投降。The soldiers preferred to starve to death rather than surrender.starvationis starvingstarving seal n
5、.海豹；印章海豹；印章 v.密封；盖印密封；盖印seal a letter with a kissecology un.生态;生态学ecological ecologist cn.生态学家biology un.生物学;生态学 biologist cn.生物学家psychology un.心理学 psychologist cn.心理学家1.This eco-friendly product uses recycled packaging and renewable resources,which is popular among people.2.They believed that the g
6、reater the diversity,the more stable the ecosystem.adj.对环境友好的/环保的 n.生态系统release vt.&n.排放排放;释放释放;发布发布 1.排放二氧化碳release carbon dioxide2.释放压力release stress3.发布消息release newsmethane mien:n.甲烷甲烷;沼气沼气Natural gas consists mostly of methane.habitable 适合居住的适合居住的 habitat 栖息地栖息地 habit 习惯习惯 a habitable house一所宜居
7、的房子一所宜居的房子Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,such as methane and carbon dioxide，trap some of the heat,keeping Earths climate warm and habitable.sustain vt.sustainable adj.可持续的可持续的1.Which planets can sustain life apart from Earth?2.An unshakable faith sustained him,making him continue to go forward.3
8、.The company sustained losses of millions of dollars.4.可持续发展sustainable development维持维持/保持保持;使使承受承受/支撑支撑;遭受遭受;comprehend vt.理解；理解；comprehensive adj.全面全面/综合综合/详尽的详尽的comprehension n.理解理解(力力)1.综合评价comprehensive evaluation 2.Prediction is a common reading comprehension strategy.frequently adv.频繁地频繁地;经常经
9、常frequent adj.频繁的频繁的;经常发生的经常发生的1.You are the frequent visitor in my store,so Id like to give you a discount.alwaysoftenregularlyusuallyvehicle restrictionRestriction of maximum speed of 20 km per hourrestrict v.限制限制;束缚束缚/妨碍妨碍restrict A to B 把A限制在Brestrictive adj.限制性的，约束的限制性的，约束的restriction n.限制限制/约束
10、约束U；限制法规；限制法规Crestriction on 对.的限制without restriction 不受限制 1.My father restricted himself _ 10 cigarettes a day.2.The government has agreed to lift restrictions _ press freedom.3.This ticket allows you to travel through Zhangzhou without restriction.4.The speed _(restrict)to 30 kmph in towns.limit v
11、./n.is restrictedto onseize v.抓住抓住;seize sb by the.抓住某人的.seize on/upon sth.抓住(可利用的东西);突然对某事大为关注；1.抓住机会seize a chance/an opportunity 2.He urged the rescuers to seize every minute to enter the worst-hit areas.3.他抓住我的手臂，放声大哭起来,不愿让我走。(非谓语)He seized me by the arm,bursting into tears,unwilling to let me g
12、o.4.The media were quick to seize on rumor and make a big fuss(n.大惊小怪)about it.5.They seized the airport in a surprise attack.catch/grab/grasp夺取夺取/占领占领/控制控制reform vi.&vt.改革改革;(使使)改正改正;改造改造 cn.&un.改革改革;变革变革;改良改良reformer cn.改革家；改革运动者；改良者改革家；改革运动者；改良者1.经济/政治/教育改革the economic/political/educational refor
13、m 2.Great changes have taken place in China since it began the reform and opening-up policy.3.We should try to reform prisoners through labour rather than punish them.4.Our company_(reform)its promoting system by the end of last year.had reformed1.The harmony of sea and sky海天一色2.We must try to live
14、_ harmony with ourselves and those around us.3.我确信不同民族的人民可以融洽相处。（强调；it作形式宾语）I do believe it possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.1.harmonious adj.（关系（关系/声音声音/颜色）和谐的颜色）和谐的 harmony n.融洽融洽/和谐和谐;（音乐）和声（音乐）和声 in harmony with 与和谐 in harmony 和谐地 in=harmoniously1.All applications
15、 must _(submit)by Monday.2.They submitted their reports _ the manager yesterday.3.她面对威胁，拒不低头。2.submit vt.提交提交/呈递；呈递；submit sth.to sb.把某物提交给某人 vt./vi.屈服屈服/顺从顺从submit(oneself)to(doing)sth.屈服于（做）某事 submission un.屈服屈服/顺从顺从;提交提交/呈递呈递 be submittedtosubmitted-submitted;submittingShe refused to submit(herse
16、lf)to threats.admission 承认承认permission 许可许可3.on behalf of sb.代表（某人）；代表（某人）；represent 代表（某人代表（某人/某群人某群人/国家国家/地区）地区）;（符号（符号/标志）代表着标志）代表着/标志着标志着 stand for（符号（符号/标志）代表着标志）代表着/标志着标志着1.Brown areas _(represent)desert on the map.2.The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers _(represent)the victims.3.I,_
17、 _ _(代表)our class,welcome you warmly and sincerely.4.What does ATM stand for?5.我很高兴在这里代表我们学校进行演出。=on sbs behalfrepresenton behalf of representingI am glad to put on a performance here on behalf of our school.I am glad to put on a performance here representing our school.1.My teeth are very sensitive
18、 to cold food.2.Lauras sensitive about her weight.3.It made me much more sensitive to the needs of the disabled.4.This in an extremely sensitive microscope.4.sensitive adj.敏感的；敏感的；be sensitive to 对对敏感敏感/体贴体贴be sensitive about 对对介意介意sensitively adv.敏感地敏感地sense n.感觉；理解力感觉；理解力/判断力判断力 vt.感觉到感觉到sensible
19、adj.明智的，合理的明智的，合理的善解人意的善解人意的/有感知力有感知力/能理解的；能理解的；（对光对光/温度温度/位置等的细微变化）灵敏的；位置等的细微变化）灵敏的；1.The technique _(originate)by an Italian artist.2.She never forgot her humble origins.3.All meat should be clearly labeled with its country of origin.4.最初的计划是明天提交报告。（不定式作表语）5.originate vi/vt.发源发源/起源；创立起源；创立 origin
20、cn.起源起源/起因起因；出身出身/血统血统 常用复数常用复数 original adj.最初的最初的/原先的；原先的；新颖的新颖的/独创的；真迹的独创的；真迹的 cn.原稿原稿/原件原件 originally adv.最初最初/原先原先was originatedThe original plan is to submit the report tomorrow.1.The operation restored his sight.2.We hope to restore the garden to its former glory.3.The police have now restore
21、d the painting to its owner.恢复；修复；使复原；归还（失物或赃款）(1)restore sth.(to sb.)恢复恢复(某种情况或感受某种情况或感受)(2)restore sb./sth.to sth.使复原；使复位使复原；使复位 (3)restore sth.to 把把归还给归还给完成句子完成句子(1)Her job is _.她的工作是修复旧画。restoring old paintings1.环境保护environmental conservation2.能源的节约energy conservation3.他们花了4个月在雨林里开展保护工作。They spe
22、nt four months carrying out conservation work in the rainforest.4.People tend to be more liberal when theyre young and more conservative as they get older.7.conservation un.(对环境对环境/文物等文物等)保护保护;节约节约/防止浪费防止浪费 conserve vt.保护；节约（水保护；节约（水/能源等）能源等）conservative adj.保守的保守的&cn.保守派保守派1.A dozen or so cars were
23、 parked near the entrance.2.You will be able to take ten dozen bottles free of duty through customs.3.The riot(暴乱)left four people dead and several dozen injured.8.dozen n.一打（一打（1212个）；个）；dozen前有前有_或具有或具有_的词，如：的词，如：_等修饰限制时，等修饰限制时，dozen要用要用_形式形式,后面接后面接_，且名词前通常无需用介词，且名词前通常无需用介词of。数词数词数词意义数词意义a,many,se
24、veral,some,a few单数单数可数名词复数可数名词复数a dozen eggs2 dozen soft drinks4.有许多作业要写，我晚上不能去看电影了。（with的复合结构）With dozens of homework to do,I cant go to the cinema tonight.8.dozen n.一打（一打（1212个）；个）；dozen前有前有_或具有或具有_的词，如：的词，如：_等修饰限制时，等修饰限制时，dozen要用要用_形式形式,后面接后面接_，且名词前通常无需用介词，且名词前通常无需用介词of。dozens of 数词数词数词意义数词意义a,ma
25、ny,several,some,a few单数单数可数名词复数可数名词复数许多许多;数十数十/几十几十1.安全规章安全规章safety regulations2.防火条例防火条例fire regulations3.Under the new regulations,_(spend)on office equipment will be strictly controlled.根据新的规定，办公设备开支将受到严格控制。根据新的规定，办公设备开支将受到严格控制。9.regulation cn.规则规则/条例条例/法令法令（常用复数）（常用复数）；un.（通过规章进行的）控制（通过规章进行的）控制/
26、管理管理 regulate vt.（通过规章）控制（通过规章）控制/管理；调节管理；调节/校准校准spending1.Engine oil cannot be disposed of down drains.2.He has said he will use all the weapons at his disposal.他放出话说他将使出十八般武艺。disposal un.丢弃丢弃/处理处理/清除；清除；安排安排/安置安置at ones disposal 任某人处理/自行支配dispose vi.丢弃丢弃/处理处理(尤指难以清除的东西尤指难以清除的东西)；vt.排排列列/安排；安排；disp
27、osable adj.adj.可自由支配的，一次性的可自由支配的，一次性的10.proposal cn.提议提议;建议建议；求婚；求婚1.However,on closer _(inspect),a number of problems emerged.2.Each hotel _(inspect)and,if it fulfills certain criteria,is recommended.3.老师走来走去检查他们的作业。（非谓语作状语）11.inspection un.&cn.视察；仔细检查视察；仔细检查 inspect vt.视察；仔细检查视察；仔细检查 inspector cn.
28、检查员检查员/督察员督察员is inspectedinspectionThe teacher walked around inspecting their work.1.Many people regard Beethovens fifth symphony as his finest work.2.If its fine tomorrow well go out.3.Shell wear fine jewelry wherever she goes.4.She _(fine)$500 and banned from driving for one month.5.Councils will
29、get sweeping powers to impose fines on drivers who park illegally.各市政会将有绝对权力对违章停车者处以罚款。12.fine adj.vt.对对处以罚款处以罚款 cn.罚金罚金 was fined健康的；健康的；很好的很好的/水准很高的；水准很高的；（天气）晴朗的；（天气）晴朗的；精美的精美的/精致的；精致的；1.There is a limit to _one person can tolerate.2.She refused to tolerate _(call)a liar.3.The plants are tolerant
30、_ frost.4.The inspector warned that they had zero tolerance for cheating.5.我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音。（宾语从句）13.tolerate vt.忍受忍受/忍耐忍耐;容忍容忍/包容；包容；tolerate(sb/sth)doing sth 容忍(某人)做某事 tolerant adj.宽容的宽容的/容忍的容忍的;（植物植物/动物动物/机器）能耐机器）能耐的的be tolerant of/towards sth.对容忍；耐 tolerance un.容忍容忍/包容包容;(;(痛苦痛苦/困难等的困难等的)忍受程度忍受程度/忍耐力忍耐力 have zero/no tolerance for 对.零/不容忍whatbeing calledof/towardsI dont know how you tolerated that noise.
