1、Unit 4 Adversity and Courage玉 林 市 第 一 中 学 黄 心 平Words and Language pointsL O G O adversity n.困境；逆境困境；逆境in adversity 在困境中 adverse adj.有害的 wage n.工资工资(时薪或周薪，现金获得/体力劳动)salary n.薪水（月薪/办公室或专业人员）income n.收入（不强调途径，只要是得到的钱都可以称为收入）bitter adj(味道)苦的 Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.良药苦口。只用于名词前辛酸的;痛苦的 bitter
2、 tears辛酸的眼泪充满仇恨(怨恨)的 be bitter about.对.愤愤不平bitterly adv.痛苦地;愤恨地;极其 bitterness n.苦味L O G O endurance n.（忍）耐力（忍）耐力 beyond endurance 忍无可忍 endure v.持续存在，持久；忍受，忍耐 endure doing sth 忍耐做某事e.g.I cant endure standing here for such a long time.我实在忍受不了长时间的站立了。endurable adj.可以忍受的L O G O vigour n.精力；活力精力；活力 turn
3、down sth 调小/关低 音量 e.g.The company finally turn me down.公司最后还是拒绝了我。e.g.Please turn down the music,its too loud.请把音乐关小声点，太大声啦。剩下的积累在课文里讲 turn sb down 拒绝某人拒绝某人 vigourous/vigorous adj.精力充沛的，活力满满的 active 指有活动能力，强调积极活动状态 energetic 提精力充沛、奋力从事某事业L O G O qualified adj.有资格的有资格的;称职的称职的 be qualified to do sth 有
4、资格做某事 be qualified for sth 具备.的资格e.g.Am I qualified to be a hero？我有资格做英雄吗？qualify vt.取得资格，有资格e.g.I am qualified for being a teacher？我有资格做一名教师。qualify sb to do sth 使某人做某事 qualification n.资格L O G O enthusiastic adj.(充满充满)热情的热情的;热心的热心的 be enthusiastic about.对.充满热情 enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地 enthusias
5、m n.热情，热忱；热衷的活动，热爱的事物 enthusiast n.爱好者e.g.I am enthusiastic about everything.我对任何事情都充满热情。be full of enthusiasm 充满热情L O G O aboard adv/prep.上船上船/车车/飞机飞机 board v.上船 n.木板 go aboard 上船abroad adv.在国外e.g.He was already aboard the ship.他已经上船了。broad adj.广阔的 go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 国内外e.g.The music i
6、s popular at home and abroad.这首歌在国内外都很有名。L O G O assign vt.分配分配;分派分派 assign sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事e.g.The teacher assign him to lead the team.老师委派他去领导这个队伍。e.g.The teacher assign him as the leader of the team.老师委派他去做这个队伍的领导。assign sb sth/sth to sb 分配某人某物 assign sb as sth 委派某人任某职 assignment n.作业，任务；（工作
7、等的）分配，指派L O G O envy vt.妒忌;羡慕 envy sb(doing)sth 羡慕某人（做）某事e.g.You got red with anger,green with envy and white with fright.你气地脸通红，妒忌地脸发青，吓得脸发白。e.g.People envy him being famous.人们羡慕他出名了。n.妒忌;羡慕;羡慕对象/目标 be the envy of.是令.羡慕或嫉妒的对象 out of envy 出于妒忌 with envy=enviously 嫉妒地 envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的=jealous envi
8、able adj.令人嫉妒的=be envious of L O G O sink vi./vt.沉没沉没/使下沉使下沉 n.洗碗池洗碗池 sink in/into 渗透；陷入；被理解 sink sth into 把.插入；投入（资金）到项目里；e.g.The wheels started to sink into the mud.车轮开始陷进泥里。e.g.We sank into our seats.我们瘫坐在座位上。L O G O abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃舍弃；抛弃；放弃 abandon oneself to 纵情于；沉溺于 with abandon 放纵地e.g.He al
9、ways abandons himself to the phone.他经常沉溺在手机里。e.g.Lets play with abandon!让我们放纵地玩吧！abandoned adj.被遗弃的e.g.I saw an abandoned dog.我看到一条被遗弃的狗。L O G O belongings n.复数复数所有物所有物;财产财产;财物财物belong to 属于（注意：无被动，无进行）e.g.Please mind your belongings.请看管好随身物品。e.g.This bag belongs to me.这个包属于我。voyage n./vi.航行航行;航海航海b
10、on voyage!一路顺风！（法语）selfish adj.自私的自私的selfless adj.无私的 L O G O persevere vi.锲而不舍；坚持不懈锲而不舍；坚持不懈全，从头到尾serious 严肃，认真坚忍，不屈不挠坚忍，不屈不挠 persiststand 站立固执，坚持固执，坚持persist in(doing)sth 坚持做某事persevere in(doing)sth 坚持做某事 insist内部，坚持自己坚持主张坚持主张insist on(doing)sth 坚持做某事L O G O resolve v./n.决定；决心决定；决心 resolution n.决议
11、；解决resolve to do sth on sth 决定做.that.crew n.集体名词集体名词 全体工作人员全体工作人员没有复数形式 也就是说没有s solve v.解决 solution n.解决办法还有什么决定腻？L O G O cruel adj.残忍的残忍的;残酷的残酷的be cruel to 对.残酷 cruelly adv.残忍地;残酷地 cruelty n.残忍;残酷 反义词 kinde.g.The life always is cruel to me.生活对我来说一直很残酷。furniture n.家具家具 furnish v.在.布置家具 furnish sb/st
12、h with sth 向.供应 furnished adj.配备家具的 The furnished room 配有家具的房间L O G O unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地 fortune n.时运，命运；好运，机遇；财富，巨款 try ones furtune 碰运气 make a furtune 发财 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 be fortunate to do sth 有幸做.in doing sth 因为做.感到幸运e.g.I am fortunate to be your teacher.很幸运能做你们的老师。unf
13、ortunate adj.不幸的(=unluckily)(=luck)(=lucky/luckily)L O G O bark vi./n.(狗狗)吠叫；吠叫声吠叫；吠叫声 under the guidance of sb/under sbs guidance 在某人的指导下e.g.He give me guidance about how to learn English.他给了我关于怎么学英语的指导。guidance n.指导指导;引导引导;咨询咨询;导航导航a bark of laughter 一阵大笑 give sb guidance on/about sth 给某人关于.的指导 gu
14、ide v.指导；领路 n.导游；手册L O G O nephew n.侄子侄子;外甥外甥niece n.外甥女，侄女advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告商advertising n.广告业e.g.advertise for a wife/job/husband advertise for somebody to join us 招贤纳士 advertise vt./vi.(为为.)做广告做广告/宣传宣传;(为为.)登登;征聘征聘advertise for.登广告征聘.for sb to do sth 登广告招人做L O G O corporate adj.公司的
15、公司的;团体的团体的corporation n.公司；法人（团体）rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的roughly adv.粗略地;大约(=about/approximately)loyal adj.忠诚的忠诚的;忠实的忠实的loyalty n.忠诚;忠实（不可数）loyally adv.忠诚地royal adj.王室的 royalty n.王位；王权；王室人员 more/mostL O G O make fire 生火light a fire 点火catch fire 着火on fire 着火play with fire 玩火set.on fire fire t
16、o 纵火L O G O give off 发出(气味、光、热等)give up 放弃;交出give out 分发,发出;公布，发表;用尽，精疲力竭give in 屈服;让步;交上give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖give advice劝告，忠告give it a try 试一试give me a hand 帮我一下L O G O commitment n.承诺；保证承诺；保证 commit v.承诺；犯罪 e.g.Tu Youyou commits herself to doing research.屠呦呦致力于做研究。make a commitment 做出承诺commit a cr
17、ime/mistake/an error 犯错commit sb/oneself to(doing)sth 承诺做；致力于 committed adj.尽心尽力的L O G O motive n.动机；原因；目的动机；原因；目的=motivation n.动机（积极）motivate v.激励，激发 =inspire encourage stimulatea motive of 一个.的动机L O G O一、单词填空1.We are proud to turn (逆境)into opportunity and register a sales growth of 6.4 percent in
18、China during the first quarter.2.“I made just a few yuan it was heartbreaking,“she said with a (苦涩的)smile.3.Inside the capsule is a mattress with quilt and pillow,two charging plugs for mobile phones or laptops,a lockable (橱柜)for luggage and a bedside table.4.Corn stalks can be (压碎)and returned to t
19、he field,but rice straw cant be returned.5.Oilseed rape flowers came into full bloom in spring,coloring the fields with a bright yellow (毯子).adversity bittercupboard crushedblanketL O G O6.And these projects are usually managed more efficiently because they (分派)internal people to help us.7.They migh
20、t have (体面的)jobs and stable incomes in the cities.8.Sun has a deep sense of pride in her work and (真诚的)trust in her team members.9.All teachers are (符合资格)to teach their native language.10.Nothing could weaken his (决心)to continue.assigndecent genuinequalifiedresolveL O G O二、单句语法填空1.For most citizens,
21、(wage)are the only source of income.2.Although 38 percent of the people died of diseases during the (expedite),Cooks diet of proper food kept the rest of them healthy.3.Finally one day,I did it,I (turn)down an unreasonable request.4.I dont know much about it,so I dont feel (qualify)to comment.5.She
22、is in Greece on an (assign)for one of the Sunday newspapers.wagesexpedition turned qualifiedassignment L O G O6.The digging had left a network of (abandon)mines and tunnels.7.He has never stopped trying and showed great (persevere).8.They made a (resolve)to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.9.I think the (apply)deadline was November 1st.10.Our (commit)will be of the highest order.abandonedperseverance resolution applicationcommitment玉 林 市 第 一 中 学 黄 心 平Thank You
