1、2023届江西省鹰潭市高三一模英语试题 一、短对话1Why are the speakers unable to go on vacation twice this year?AThe man has to repair the house.BThe man only has one weeks leave.CThey cannot afford it.2When will the woman leave Turkey?AIn June.BIn July.CIn September.3Who might print out the documents?AMrs. Green.BMiss Jon
2、es.CMr. Collins.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AAn art museum.BA painting.CAn artist.5What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant?AThe food.BThe service.CThe price.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What is Arthur trying to do?ADo the housework.BFocus on his study.CSing a song.7Who is Ci
3、ndy probably talking to?AHer classmate.BHer father.CHer brother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What does the man regret doing?AMajoring in Accounting.BBecoming an accountant.CWithdrawing from the accounting course.9How does the man feel about his current job?AIts interesting.BIts dull.CIts difficult.10What is th
4、e woman going to do?AIntroduce the man to her friend.BWork in her friends firm.CCook a meal for the man.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What does Bob do when shopping?ABuy what he likes.BBuy cheap things.COverlook the prices.12In which aspect does Lily probably spend the most?AClothes.BEating.CHousing.13How much
5、 money does Bob spend on clothes a month?A$2, 000.B$1, 500.C$500.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What are the speakers likely to do?ACancel the booking.BEnjoy the tea.CMake tea for Mike.15Why are the speakers angry with Mike?AHe forgot to phone them.BHe is too aggressive.CHe didnt keep the appointment.16How will
6、 the man probably communicate with Mike?ABy letter.BBy phone.CIn person.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot?AHe was not tall enough.BHe had poor sight.CHe lacked professional knowledge.18What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight?AFood and drinks.BTwo chairs.C54 weat
7、her balloons.19How high did Larry Walters intend to fly?AAbout 100 feet above his backyard.BAbout 45 feet above his backyard.CAbout 30 feet above his backyard.20What is Robert Davies?AA policeman.BA journalist.CA driver.四、阅读理解Many students are confused about the difference between “whether” and “if”
8、, It is a little bit complicated as in many cases they are very similar and interchangeable, but in other cases only one option is possible.“Whether” & “If”SimilaritiesBoth “whether” and “if can be used in reported speech with verbs such as “ask”. For example: “T asked her if I could take her car.”
9、“I asked her whether I could take her car.” “She asked me if I spoke French.” “She asked me whether I spoke French.” “She asked if I liked it.” “She asked whether I liked it.” However, there are many other cases when it is only possible to use “whether”. Lets see a few examples.“Whether”We use “whet
10、her” (and an infinitive with “to”) after the verbs “know” “ask” and “wonder” when there are two or more alternatives or options. For example: “I dont know whether to go to the cinema or whether to go to the theatre.” It isnt always necessary to mention the second “whether”. So, we could say the prev
11、ious sentence like this: “I dont know whether to go to the cinema or(whether) to go to the theatre.” You can also use “or not” instead of mentioning the other option: “I dont know whether to go to the cinema or not.” We always use “whether” if there is a preposition: “We were thinking about whether
12、we should go early or late.” And we often use “whether” when it is followed by an infinitive with “to”: “I was wondering whether to tell you or Steve.”“If”It is NOT possible to use “if” when there are two alternative options, particularly with expressions like “Im not sure”, “I dont know” and “wonde
13、r” plus an infinitive with “to”. For example: “Im not sure whether to go to France or Italy.” It is NOT possible to say, “Im not sure if.“I dont know whether to tell Michael or Sam.” It is NOT possible to say, “I dont know if.“Ive been wondering whether to go by train or plane.” It is NOT possible t
14、o say, “Ive been wondering if.21The text is mainly intended for students with _ problems.AreadingBgrammarCwritingDlistening22Which of the following is acceptable according to the text?AI wonder if he is a fan of pop music or not.BIm not sure if Sarah will lecture now or later.CI dont know yet if Ill
15、 make it to Henrys party.DI often get asked about if you can ride if you are overweight.23How does the writer explain the usage of “whether” and “if”?ABy giving definitions.BBy giving examples.CBy making quotations.DBy analyzing cause and effect.A 63-year-old Chinese carpenters traditional skills ha
16、ve become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails. Wang De wen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carp
17、entry(木工手艺) knowledge.Grandpa Amus most popular video, which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge, has gone viral on YouTube, gaining more than 40 million views. “If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesnt mean theres onl
18、y happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Ch
19、inese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandsons favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble
20、blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amus videos so far have gained more than 200 million views.His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his
21、family in East Chinas Shandong Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by grandpa from an early age,” commented one netizen; while another said “Its amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!”24Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the moder
22、n day Lu Ban?AFor his simple words.BFor his popular videos.CFor his carpentry skills.DFor his excellent arch bridge.25What do Grandpa Amus remarks mean in Paragraph 2?ATheory is from pracitce.BSuccess depends on love.CExcellent skills lie in hard work.DHappiness comes from interest.26What is the uni
23、que feature of Grandpa Amus craft works?ANo nails or glue.BDelicate design.CThe apple shape.DThe wooden material.27What message does this text mainly convey?ABeing popular means more fans.BPerfect skills earn more money.CSupporting family needs more skills.DTraditional crafts deserve passing on.五、未知
24、People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16. 5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1922 and 2022.The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest
25、people in the world in 1922, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182. 5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1922 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169. 8cm.James Bentham, a co-author of the rese
26、arch from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. “An individuals genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role. “he added.A little extra hei
27、ght brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. “Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy, ” he said. “ This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular (心血管的)disease among taller people. But while height has increased around the world , the trend
28、 in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.“One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situat
29、ion in the 1980s, ”said Alexander Moradi of the University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increas
30、ing height has important implications. “How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, “ he said. “If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come. ”28What does the global study tell us about people
31、s height in the last hundred years?AThere is a remarkable difference across continents.BThere has been a marked increase in most countries.CThe speed of increase in peoples height has been quickening.DThe general increase in womens height is bigger than in mens.29What does James Bentham say about ge
32、netics in the increase of peoples height?AIt counts less than generally thought.BIt outweighs nutrition and healthcare.CIt impacts more on an individual than on a population.DIt plays a more significant role in females than in males.30What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?AThey tend to live
33、longer.BThey enjoy an easier life.CThey risk fewer cancers.DThey have greater expectations in life.31What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 mean?AbackspunBrisenCconfirmedDstabilizedAccording to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men. Th
34、e same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom (公司董事会). And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and ability for creation, with many saying th
35、eyre stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, its not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets.Its also not all a
36、bout work-life balance. Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key ba
37、rrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-five say womens family responsibilities are a major reason why there arent more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for wo
38、men seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counter-parts to prove themselves. Similar shares say the electorate (选民)and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.As a result, the publi
39、c is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. 73% believe men will still continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, and only 24% say its only a matter of
40、time before as many women are in top executive positions as men. However, Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics:87% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.32What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?AThey have to do more t
41、o distinguish themselves.BThey have to strive harder to win their positions.CThey are stronger than men in terms of intelligence.DThey are just as smart and innovative as men.33What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?AThey are lacking in toughness, managem
42、ent talent or proper skill sets.BThey are lacking in confidence when competing with men.CTheir failures may have something to do with family duties.DRelatively few are interrupted in their career advancement.34What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to
43、 the recent survey?APersonality traits.BGender prejudice.CFamily responsibilities.DLack of positions.35What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future on the whole?AMore and more women will sit in the corporate boardroom.BGender imbalance in leadership of corporate America is li
44、kely to change.CThe public is undecided about whether women will make good political leaders.DPeople have opposing opinions as to whether they will have a woman political leader.Rabbits are a courageous little species able to live on every continent, except Antarctica. Alongside the beginning of 202
45、3, the new Year of the Rabbit has started! _36_ Cultural image of rabbits in ChinaRabbits are instinctively quiet but agile (敏捷)，which suits traditional Chinese aesthetic values of being gentle and cultivated. There is a view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. _37_ , a Chinese
46、idiom praising people who are smart and agile like a rabbit.Legend has it that there is a Jade Rabbit living on the moon which is the pet of Change, a goddess widely known in China. This can explain why rabbits are regarded as an auspicious sign.Also, in ancient China, it was common sense that the m
47、ore children you had, the luckier and happier you would be. This belief made the rabbit a popular sign of good fortune. _38_Cultural image of rabbits in the WestSimilarly in the West, rabbits are full of vitality and fertile in nature, with populations growing to enormous sizes in short amounts of time. Rabbits are also considered to be incredibly lucky in the West, with several traditions illustrating how to gain the animals good luck for yourself.A hunter being able to catch a rabbit in the first place is also a sign of good luck. Another tradition for good luck found in Nor
