1、开学考常考易错测试卷-小学英语四年级下册译林版一、词汇选择题选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。1AsureBskateCswim2AdrawBclassCmake3AeasyBseeCdifficult4AtreeBflowerCpark5AthemBheCshe二、单选题6Daming is _ China. ()AaboutBfromCof7The Italian restaurant is _ the post office on Xinhua Street. ()AnextBnext toCnear to8May I _ to Dan? ()This is Dan _.Aspeak; s
2、peakBspeak; speakingCspeaking; speaking9Im happy _ see them. （ ）AtoBorCin10-_（）-OK.AWhere is the ruler?BOh, yes!CLets go home.三、情景选择11客人要给熊大带路时，该说：_ ()AThis way, please.BWhere are you?12你去服装店买毛衣，服务员让你试穿，她会说：()ATry this sweater.BTry these sweater.CTry these.13_ you thirsty? ()Yes, I _.AAre; amBDo; am
3、CAre; do14_ can put the books on his own head. ( )A Mike BMaryCWang Bing and Mike四、词形转换15按要求写单词。1 .some flowers (中文)_2. this(对应词)_ 3. there(反义词)_4. draw (现在分词) _5.it(宾格) _五、选词/短语填空AaskBbyConDworksE. talkingF. crossing16Were _ about a sports meet.17My BDS _!18There is a _.19I dont know. Ill _.20In th
4、e USA people _ bikes must wear a helmet.21I sometimes come to school _ car.六、对划线部分提问22She is good at running. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ good at _?七、排序题23AAll right.BI have a bad cough.CWhats the matter with you?DYou have a cold.E. Take some medicine.F. Open your mouth and let me see.( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )八、选内
5、容补全对话/短文根据上下文补全对话。A: Hello, _24_is Tina speaking. _25_I speak _26_Yang Ling? B: Hello, Tina.This _27_Yang Ling. _28_are you today? A: Not so _29_. B: Whats the _30_? A: I _31_a cold. B: Take _32_,Tina. Ill go to see you after _33_. A: Thank you.九、同义句转换34Beautiful birds are everywhere (用 there be型改写句
6、子)_ _ beautiful birds everywhere.十、改写句子35The elephant has a long nose. (改为一般疑问句)_ the elephant _ a long nose?36She sends an email to her sister first. (改为否定句)She _ _ an email to her sister first.37It is important to all people. （变为否定句）_十一、连词成句38one, each, sentence, says, student, (.)_39often, weeken
7、ds, do, he, what, does, on (?)_40isWhohe(?)_41stationWhereisthe(?)_42orangesliketheyDo (?)_十二、阅读选择Girl: Can I help you?Man: Id like a pair of black shoes. Girl: What size do you want?Man: Size Nine. Girl: Sorry, we only have brown ones. What about those over there?Man: Well, that pair looks nice. Ho
8、w much are they?Girl: 80 yuan. Man: OK. Thats not cheap, but I will buy them.43The man is in the _. ()AparkBshopClibrary44The man wants to buy _. ()AtrousersBsocksCshoes45What size does the man want? ()ASize 8.BSize 9.CSize 6.46The man buys the _ at last. ()Abrown shoesBblack onesCblue shoes47How mu
9、ch are the brown shoes? ()AEighteen yuan.BEighty yuan.CNinety yuan.十三、阅读判断Its Friday today. Mike doesnt want to go to school. He calls his teacher in a low voice. He thinks it sounds like his father.Hello, Miss Liu. Mike is ill and he cant go to school today.Why? Whats the matter?He is not so good t
10、oday. He has a bad cold.Im sorry to hear that. But whos that speaking? says the teacher.My father, Mike answers.48Miss Liu is Mikes teacher. ( )49Mike is not ill. ( )50Mikes father calls Miss Liu. ( )51Mike is at school now. ( )十四、任务型阅读Its a hot summer. A thirsty crow(乌鸦) rests in a tree in a desert
11、. He wants to drink some water. After a long time flying, he finds a house at the foot of the mountain. The crow is excited to find a glass jar with a little water inside the house. However, he cant reach the water because the jar is tall and big. There are many pebbles beside the house. He has an i
12、dea. He keeps collecting pebbles and dropping them into the jar. Finally, the water is close to the top of the jar. He drinks the water happily. What a clever crow!52根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。(1) Which season is it? ( )ASpring.BSummer.CWinter.(2) What does the crow want? ( )ASome food.BSome water.CSome pebbles
13、.(3) How can the crow drink the water finally? ( )AHe drops some pebbles into the jar.BHe breaks the glass jar.CHe flies away.(4) Please choose the best name for the story. ( )AA CrowBA Thirsty CrowCA Crow and a Parrot53根据材料内容，回答下面的问题。(1) “The crow is excited to find a glass jar with a little water
14、inside the house.” What does “excited” mean? _ (中文)(2) Is the crow clever in the story? _参考答案：1A2B3B4C5A【解析】1A当然，B滑冰，C游泳，BC都是动词，A是副词，故选A。2A画，B班级，C做，AC都是动词，B是名词，故选B。3A容易的，B看见，C困难的，AC都是形容词，B是动词，故选B。4A树，B花，C公园，AB都是自然景观名词，C是地点名词，故选C。5A他们，B他，C她，BC都是人称代词主格，A是人称代词宾格，故选A。6B【解析】【详解】句意：大明来自中国。be from来自，固定搭配，符
15、合句意，故选B。7B【解析】【详解】句意：这家意大利餐厅就在新华街的邮局旁边。next to在旁边，固定介词搭配，故选B。8B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我可以和丹讲话吗？我是丹。打电话的场景，May情态动词后接动词原形，排除C，be doing sth现在进行时结构，排除A，故选B。【点睛】9A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看到他们我很开心。开心做某事be happy to do something。故选A。10C【解析】略11A【解析】【详解】选项句意：A. 这边请。B. 你在哪里？选项A符合题意，故选A。【点睛】12A【解析】【分析】【详解】A试试这件毛衣。B表达错误。C试试这些。根据
16、题目要求可知A选项符合，故选A。【点睛】13A【解析】【详解】句意：你渴吗？是的，我是。一般疑问句，you的be动词用are，我的be动词用am，故选A。14A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：_可以把书放在他自己的头上。根据on his own head知道主语是单数，并且是男性，B是女性，C是复数主语。故选A。15（1）一些花朵（2）that（3）here（4）drawing（5）it【解析】【详解】（1）根据所给的单词，some flowers 中文一些花朵，故答案为一些花朵。（2）根据所给的单词，this这个对应词that那个，故答案为that.（3）根据所给的单词，there那反义词he
17、re这，故答案为here.（4）根据所给的单词，draw 画画现在分词drawing，故答案为drawing.（5）根据所给的单词，it它宾格it，故答案为it.【考点】代词，形容词，动词【点评】本题考查了根据所给单词的要求选出相应形式。16E17D18F19A20C21B【解析】16句意：我们在谈论运动会。根据句意及about，可知该题考查动词短语talk about sth，谈论某事。句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，动词用现在分词talking，E选项符合题意，故选E。17句意：我的北斗卫星导航_！句子缺少动词，句子为一般现在时态，动词用第三人称单数，D选项奏效，符合题意，故选D
18、。18句意：有一个_。句子为There be句型，横线前有a，该空应填名词单数，F选项十字路口，符合题意，故选F。19句意：我不知道。我要_。Ill是I will的缩写，will加动词原形。A选项问问，符合题意，故选A。20句意：在美国人们_自行车必须戴头盔。该题考查介词固定搭配on bikes骑自行车，C选项符合题意，故选C。21句意：我有时_小汽车来学校。该题考查介词固定搭配by car坐小汽车，B选项符合题意，故选B。22 What is she doing【解析】【详解】略23 C B F D E A【解析】【分析】题目所给的句意为：好的。我咳嗽得很厉害。你怎么了？你感冒了。吃点药吧。
19、张开嘴让我看看。根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：两个人关于感冒咳嗽的对话。【详解】1. 首句应该为问你怎么了Whats the matter with you? 2. 根据上一句可知答语要说出身体状况 I have a bad cough. 3. 然后检查身体状况Open your mouth and let me see.4. 说出检查结果You have a cold.5. 再提出治疗建议Take some medicine.6. 接受建议All right.故答案为CBFDEA。【点睛】24this25May26to27is28How29good30matter31have32care3
20、3school (答案不唯一)【解析】略34 There are【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：漂亮的鸟儿到处都是。用there be句型改写句子，鸟为名词复数。对应系动词应该用are，到处都是漂亮的鸟。There are beautiful birds everywhere.故答案为There；are。35 Does have【解析】略36 doesnt send【解析】略37It isnt important to all people.【解析】略38Each student says one sentence.【解析】【分析】【详解】each每一个，student学生，one一个，says
21、说，sentence句子，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：每个学生说一句。故答案为Each student says one sentence.【点睛】39What does he often do on weekends?【解析】【分析】【详解】often经常，weekends周末，do做，he他，what什么，does助动词，on在上面，由所给问号可知应是由What引导的特殊疑问句，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：他经常在周末做什么？故答案为What does he often do on weekends?【点睛】40Who is he?【解析】【
22、详解】is是，Who谁，he他，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他是谁？故答案为Who is he?41Where is the station?#Wheres the station?【解析】【详解】station车站，Where哪里，is是，the定冠词，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：车站在哪里？故答案为Where is the station?/Wheres the station?42Do they like oranges?【解析】略43B44C45B46A47B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了男士在一家商店买鞋的经历，他想买一双黑色
23、九码的鞋子，最终他以八十元买了一双棕色的鞋。43题干问的是男士在哪，根据对话的开头两句“Girl: Can I help you? Man: Id like a pair of black shoes.”可推断出男士在一家商店买鞋，故选B。44 题干问的是男士想要买什么，根据男士的回答“Id like a pair of black shoes.”可知他选买鞋，故选C。45题干问的是男士想要多大码的鞋，根据店员的问话“What size do you want?”以及男士的回答“Size Nine. ”可知他想要九码的鞋，故选B。46题干问的是男士最终买了什么样的鞋，根据店员的话“we onl
24、y have brown ones. What about those over there?”以及男士的话“Well, that pair looks nice. How much are they?”，“OK. Thats not cheap, but I will buy them.”可知男士最终买了棕色的鞋，故选A。47题干问的是棕色的鞋多少钱，根据店员的回答“80 yuan.”可知那双棕色的鞋八十元，故选B。48T49T50F51F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了迈克不想去上学，假装自己的爸爸给老师请假。48句意：刘老师是迈克的老师。根文中“Hello, Miss Liu. Mike is
25、 ill and he cant go to school today.”可知迈克给老师打电话，在电话中叫的是刘老师，故答案为T。49句意：迈克没有生病。通读全文可知迈克不想去上学，他假装自己的爸爸打电话给老师，假装自己生病了，所以迈克并没有生病，故答案为T。50句意：迈克的爸爸给刘老师打电话了。根据文中“He calls his teacher in a low voice. He thinks it sounds like his father.”他用低沉的声音给老师打电话。他认为声音很像它他的父亲，可知不是迈克的爸爸给老师打的电话，故答案为F。51句意：迈克现在在学校。通读全文可知迈克没
26、有去学校，而是在家打电话，故答案为F。52 B B A B53 激动的；兴奋的 Yes, he is.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦喝水的故事。521.句意：现在是那个季节？A春天，B夏天，C冬天。根据Its a hot summer.可知现在是夏天，故选B。2. 句意：乌鸦想要什么？A一些食物，B一些水，C一些鹅卵石。根据He wants to drink some water.可知乌鸦想要一些水，故选B。3. 句意：乌鸦最后怎么能喝水呢？A他往罐子里扔了一些鹅卵石。B他打碎了玻璃罐。C他飞走了。根据He keeps collecting pebbles and dropping them into the jar.可知乌鸦往罐子里扔了一些鹅卵石，故选A。4. 句意：请为这个故事选一个最好的名字。A乌鸦，B乌鸦喝水，C乌鸦和鹦鹉。通读全文，可知全文讲述了乌鸦如何喝水的故事，故选B。531.通读全文，可知，乌鸦渴了，当找到一个有点水的罐子时，它是非常兴奋的，故答案为激动的；兴奋的。2.句意：故事里的乌鸦聪明吗？通读全文，可知，乌鸦通过自己想办法，最后喝到了水，它是聪明的，故答案为Yes, he is.答案第11页，共11页
