1、2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解The University of Arkansas offers an exciting campus life that is culturally, intellectually and socially enriching. Every semester offers opportunities to attend musical performances, theater productions, art exhibits, poetry reading and hundreds of o
2、ther events.Registered Student OrganizationsOn our campus, you will find 380 Registered Student Organizations (RSOs), from special interests to professional groups: It is easy and rewarding to get involved. Students are able to create, budget,plan and govern their own organizations and events. Curre
3、nt RSOs can be academic,professional or grounded in special interests. And if you dont find one you like, you can even start your own.Arts and CultureFrom art galleries and symphonies to film series and rock concerts, the University of Arkansas has a multitude of events and facilities to enrich your
4、 educational experience. The Multicultural Center exists to enhance the University of Arkansas academic experience by preparing students for life in a diverse society.Center for Community EngagementThe Center for Community Engagement (CCE) offers service programs for students, student groups and sta
5、ff. Programs include food programs,mentorship, and several volunteer opportunities through the Volunteer Action Center. CCE serves as a catalyst (催化剂) between the campus and the community through the core values of being Relationship Focused, Student Driven and Service Minded. It also supports a net
6、work of student leaders, local agencies and University of Arkansas departments to create sustainable solutions through leadership experience, collaboration, and service.1In which column of the university website can you probably find the ext?AAcademics.BStudent Life.CCost & Aid.DSchool Visits & Fair
7、s.2What can you do if you get involved in RSOs?AGet a financial reward.BRun organizations on your own.CCarry put events as required.DConduct studies with professors.3What role does CCE mainly play?AIt serves students and their parents.Bit enriches students volunteer experiences.CIt connects the camp
8、us and the community.DIt creates solutions with support from the Internet.Leek Town Warriors was a girls football team Which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out, until James Henry stepped in two years ago. He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the teams f
9、ortunes.With the help of his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.Some players had never kicked a football before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience. After a good few weeks, they got down to training and really started to take it in wha
10、t the coach wanted. “I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on.” James said.James first season was ruined by the pandemic, which forced him and Andy to get creative with training. They organized team-building activities with the girls to
11、help them bond on and off the field. James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting, bringing the girls up to a good standard.James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of th
12、e new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games. The teams star player, 15-year-old Chelsea, has also impressed the audience individually,becoming the top scorer in the league with incredible 30 goals.James said, “All the effort that the girls, us coaches and p
13、arents have put in to get this point has been enormous. If I hadnt had the Support of Andy helping me every week, this would have been an impossible task. So Im incredibly grateful to have him on side. All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that its not all about having the best p
14、layers; its about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.”4Why did James Henry take over the soccer team?ABecause he wanted to try his fortune.BBecause he wanted to turn things around.CBecause the previous coach recommended him.DBecause he hoped to fulfill his champion dream.5What did Jame
15、s do to change the situation?APick experienced players.BDevelop players patience.CLay stress on basic skills.DMake decisions for the girls.6What did the team achieve after James was in charge?AThey won the league championship.BThey stood out in James first season.CThey scored 30 goals in the season.
16、DThey won regularly and secured promotion.7What can we learn from the story?ATalent is the key.BJoint efforts matter.CEvery dog has his day.DTime and tide wait for no man.Identical twins Kathy and Sophie arrived at college last year and determined to strike out on independent paths, so they had requ
17、ested rooms in different dorms. While Kathy got along with her roommate, Sophie was miserable. She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged. Finally, they divided the room in two and gave up on oral commun
18、ication. During this time, Sophie kept seeking comfort from Kathy. Before long, the two wanted to live together again. Sophies roommate eventually agreed to move out.Sophies ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not. Most roommate c
19、onflicts spring from such small, annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract philosophical principles. One person likes quiet, while the other person spends two hours a day practicing the trumpet. One eats only organically produced vegetables and loves animals, while the
20、other likes wearing fur and enjoys cutting up frogs in biology class.When personalities dont mix, the excitement of being away at college can quickly fade away. Moreover, roommates can affect each others psychological health. A recent study reports that depression in college roommates is often passe
21、d from one person to another.Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, ultimately resulting in physical violence. Some colleges have resorted to“roommate contracts“ that all new students fill out and sign
22、after attending a seminar on roommate relations. Students detail behavioral guidelines for their room, including acceptable hours for study and sleep, a policy for use of each others possessions. Some schools try to head off the feud before it begins by using computerized matching. Students are put
23、together on the basis of their responses to housing form questions.8Why is the twins story mentioned? ATo describe college life.BTo reveal the relationship of the twins.CTo show the love between the sisters.DTo present the phenomenon of roommate conflicts.9What is the cause of most conflicts among r
24、oommates?AThey have opposite mindsets.BThey argue over serious matters.CThey differ greatly in life values.DThey hold different preferences in some way.10What does the underlined word “feud” in the last paragraph mean?ADifference.BQuarrel.CCompetition.DDisagreement.11Which of the following is the be
25、st title for the text?AIdentical Twins Living Together Again in CollegesBRoommate Conflicts, Common and Unavoidable?CRoommate Contracts, Useful in Solving Conflicts?DRoommate Conflicts Affecting Students PsychologyAs the global population grows and shifts towards urban living, the land available in
26、our cities is being under increasing pressure.In order to be sustainable, cities need to find ways to minimize their urban expansion.One option is to build upwards; another is to dig down.In Montreal, constructed underground to relieve overcrowding in the city streets is RESO one of the largest unde
27、rground complexes in the world.It is a network connecting everything from shops and banks to flats and hotels.This shows how going underground can meet human needs whilst also bringing certain environmental benefits.Underground transport can reduce traffic jam above ground, thereby improving air qua
28、lity.Furthermore, thanks to their relatively constant climate throughout the year, underground spaces consume less energy for heating and cooling.When planning underground construction projects, developers must consider existing structures on or near the site, such as the remains of historic buildin
29、gs.Designers must also ensure any underground space intended for human use has good air quality.One example is the forthcoming LDN Hotel,an underground hotel beneath the streets of London.Designers are using a wide range of plans to help keep the air inside clean,together with a state-of-the-art ven
30、tilation system (通风系统).Light is another key consideration.In New York, plans for the worlds first underground park Demonstrate novel ways of bringing natural rays beneath the surface.By employing solar technology light is to be reflected down through a series of pipes into the terminal below.This li
31、ght would be sufficient for photosynthesis (光合作用) to occur and the parks plants to grow naturally.Todays architects are developing innovative ways to make underground spaces functional and comfortable.The question remains whether they can provide sustainable and realistic options for the future.Besi
32、des practical considerations, there exists the challenge of building a positive perception of “going underground.Yet, the obvious challenges of constructing habitable underground spaces must be weighed against the urgent issue of housing the worlds ballooning population.One day, it will feel as natu
33、ral to live and work underground as it does to do so over 100 storeys high.12What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?ATo advertise the underground complexes.BTo give suggestions on relieving crowdedness.CTo explain how the underground network works.DTo introduce the benefits of building und
34、erground.13How does the author develop his opinion? ABy giving examples.BBy listing study findings.CBy making comparisons.DBy quoting others words.14Which of the following will the author agree?AGoing underground can solve the problem of global warming.BGood air quality is superior to other factors.
35、CNatural light is not necessary for underground plants.DThe future of going underground calls for peoples positive attitude.15What is the text mainly about?AWays to house the world population.BConcerns for the urban expansion.CWhy and how to build underground.DThe promising future of our cities.二、七选
36、五If you like spend more time outside close to home, you may notice a lot more of what happens naturally in your neighborhood. _16_. Thats called “citizen” or “community” science. Thousands of community science projects are out there. Heres how to get started.Figure out what sparks your curiosity. As
37、k yourself what gets you excited about nature. Do you love observing the weather? Are you concerned about the water quality, where you live? _17_ Then theres going to be a project about them._18_ All you need is a smartphone or a computer for most community science projects. Check out Citizen Scienc
38、e.gov to learn more and find projects in the database. If youre interested in a broader topic but youre not sure exactly what you want to study, you can choose a broader topic like “astronomy and space” and see a range of available projects. _19_. Naturalist allows you to record your observations to
39、 share with fellow naturalists. Or Bird is a great way to turn your bird watching hobby into a service for scientists, too.You can be a citizen scientist no matter where you live. People often see nature, especially if you live in a city, as something that is far away or hard to get to. In fact, stu
40、dying nature can happen everywhere, even in the cracks of the sidewalk. You dont have to be out in the wilderness._20_AGather your tools.BTum to naturalists.CJust step outside and start your observation.DOr you might be really into birds or flowers.ECitizen science can be fun and sometimes quite int
41、eresting.FIf you have a good idea of what youre interested in, you can turn to a specialized app.GRegular people like you and me can share what we see with scientists through apps and websites.三、完形填空Hank, a two-year-old cat, is a homebody. But recently, he got _21_ in a 60-tall tree for five days an
42、d four nights without food or water.Hanks big _22_ started last weekend. He explored the neighborhood _23_, and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree.When Hanks owner, Delores Bushong, _24_ him in the neighbors tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for
43、help. _25_, Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasnt _26_ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Bushong felt extremely _27_, but her neighbors showed her that she wasnt alone.The neighbor, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and _28_ Han
44、k down. Another neighbor_29_ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the _30_ cat to come down.By day five, they tried a new _31_ and it worked! They _32_ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and _33_ a basket with some of the owners personal items.The cat, following the fami
45、liar scents, climbed into the basket and was _34_ from the tree.Bushong said the help of her community was _35_, and Hanks adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors!21AinjuredBstuckCinvolvedDlost22ApracticeBchallengeCadventureDappearance23Aby chanceBin turnCon timeDas usual24Ar
46、escuedBobservedCtrainedDspotted25ATypicallyBSurprisinglyCUnfortunatelyDStrangely26AsmoothBstableCflexibleDfixed27AshockedBembarrassedCashamedDhelpless28AtalkBcatchCbringDfrighten29AreceivedBdonatedCpreservedDsold30AenergeticBhungryCcuriousDcautious31AinstructionBopinionCapproachDchoice32AcreatedBrep
47、airedCboughtDtexted33AmadeBcarriedCraisedDdecorated34AcomfortedBprotectedCreturnedDlowered35AresponsibleBseriousCavailableDremarkable四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tai Chi is often described as “mediation in motion”. There is _36_(grow) evidence that this mind-body practice which originated in China as a marital art, has value in treating or preventing many health problems._37_far Chi is slow and gentle and doesnt leave you breathless, it deals with the key compon
