1、英语新目标 八年级下根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1允许；准许允许；准许_2有毛病；错误的有毛病；错误的 _3猜测；估计猜测；估计_4协议；交易协议；交易_5交流；沟通交流；沟通(n.)_6争吵；争论争吵；争论_7年纪较长的年纪较长的_allowwrongguessdeal重点重点单词单词communicationargueelder8代替；反而；却代替；反而；却_9任何；每一任何；每一_10焦虑的；担忧的焦虑的；担忧的_11主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予_12正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的_13关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往_14交流；沟通交流；沟通(v.)_
2、15解释；说明解释；说明(v.)_16清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的_17归还；回来；返回归还；回来；返回_insteadwhatevernervousofferproperrelationcommunicateexplainclearreturn18压力压力_19竞争；对抗竞争；对抗_20意见；想法；看法意见；想法；看法_21持续；继续存在持续；继续存在_22比较比较_23快的；迅速的；时间短暂的快的；迅速的；时间短暂的_24通常的；寻常的通常的；寻常的_25发展；发育；成长发展；发育；成长_26典型的典型的_27不理智的；疯狂的不理智的；疯狂的_28造成；引起造成；引起_pressu
3、recompeteopinioncontinuecomparequickusualdevelopmenttypicalcrazycause1.有空闲时间有空闲时间2.允许人做某事允许人做某事3.与某人闲逛与某人闲逛4.课外活动课课外活动课5.与某人吵架与某人吵架/打架打架6.直到半夜直到半夜7.与某人交谈与某人交谈8.太多太多9.学得过多学得过多10.有足够的睡眠有足够的睡眠11.给某人写信给某人写信12.打电话给某人打电话给某人13.令某人惊讶令某人惊讶14.浏览浏览1.have free time2.allow sb.to do sth.3.hang out with sb.4.after
4、-school classes5.get into a fight with sb.6.until midnight7.talk to sb.8.too many 9.study too much10.get enough sleep11.write sb.a letter12.call sb.up13.surprise sb.14.look through重点词组重点词组 15.生某人的气生某人的气 16.重要的事重要的事 17.成功地发展成功地发展;解决解决 18.和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好 19.经常吵架经常吵架/打架打架 20.笼罩笼罩 21.拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 22.主动
5、提出做某事主动提出做某事 23.以便以便 24.介意某人做介意某人做 25.一直一直 26.今后今后 27.使某人生气使某人生气 28.担心某事担心某事 15.be angry with sb.16.a big deal 17.work out 18.get on with 19.fight a lot 20.hang over 21.refuse to do sth.22.offer to do sth.23.so that 24.mind sb.doing sth.25.all the time 26.in future 27.make sb.angry 28.worry about st
6、h.29.抄袭某人的作业抄袭某人的作业 30.做自己做自己 32.独自消磨时光独自消磨时光 33.给某人施压给某人施压 34.与某人吵架与某人吵架 35.与某人竞争与某人竞争 37.取得更好的成绩取得更好的成绩 38.提出某人的观点提出某人的观点 39.学习应试技巧学习应试技巧 40.体育训练体育训练 41.造成压力造成压力 42.删除删除 43.比较；对比比较；对比 44.依依 看看 29.copy one s homework 30.be oneself 32.spend time alone 33.give sb.pressure 34.have a fight with pete wi
7、th sb.37.get better grades 38.give one s opinion 39.learn exam skills 40.practice sports 41.cause stress 42.cut out parewith 44.in ones opinion重点语法回顾情态动词情态动词should、could的用法：的用法：(一一)should的用法的用法 表建议表建议,意为意为“应该应该”(1)基本结构基本结构:should是是(2)否定结构否定结构:(3)疑问结构疑问结构:情态动词情态动词,后接动词原形。后接动词原形。在在should后直接加后直接加not,缩缩
8、写为写为shouldnt。将将should提到主语之前。提到主语之前。(二)could的用法1.含义:could是情态动词 的过去式 2.用法:(1)表示请求许可。常用于 句中,表示 语气。回答常用 或 表示接受请求或拒绝请求。(2)表示建议或劝告,意为“可以,不妨”。can疑问委婉cancant用于提建议的句型用于提建议的句型(1)What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?.怎么样？怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不呢？为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。让我们一起
9、做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做我们做好吗？好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做最好做/不做某事不做某事(6)Will/Would you please do sth 请你做请你做好吗好吗？(7)Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗？你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea./Thats good idea.好主意好主意 OK/All right./Great 好
10、好/行行/太好了太好了 Yes,please./Id love to 是的是的/我愿意我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题没问题 Sure/Of course/Certainly 当然可以当然可以 Yes,I think so 对，我也这样想对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：一般用：I dont think so 我认为不是这样我认为不是这样 Sorry,I cant 对不起，我不能对不起，我不能 Id love to,but Im afraid 我愿意，但恐怕我愿意
11、，但恐怕根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。I studied _ midnight last night so I didnt _ _ _2你为什么不忘掉它呢？你为什么不忘掉它呢？_ _ you _ about it?3虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。_ shes wrong,its not _ _ _4他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。He should talk to his friend _ _ he can say hes sorry.until
12、getenough sleepWhy dont重点句型forgetAlthougha big dealso that5当他们争吵的时候，我们家就像笼罩在一大片乌云下。当他们争吵的时候，我们家就像笼罩在一大片乌云下。When they _，its like a big,black cloud _ _ our home.6我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。I guess I _，but I dont want to _ _7在一些家庭中，竞争从很小就开始了，并持续到孩子们长大。在一些家庭中，竞争从很小就开始了，并持续到孩子们长大。In some _，_ start
13、s very young and _ _ the kids get older.overhangingcouldsurprise himfamiliescompetitioncontinues until argue8太多的压力对孩子的发展不利。太多的压力对孩子的发展不利。_ _ pressure is not good for a childs _9她们总是把他们与其他的孩子进行比较。她们总是把他们与其他的孩子进行比较。They are always _ them _ _ children.10虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子甚至更虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子甚至
14、更重要。重要。Although its _ to want _ children,its _ _ important to have happy paringdevelopmentwith othernormalsuccessfuleven moreToo much根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1We should find _(恰当的恰当的)ways to help others.2My _(年长的年长的)sister is three years older than me.3As students,we should often_(交流交流)with o
15、ur parents and teachers.4John is a“problem child”.He often _(造成造成)problems for his family.5Dont _(比较比较)me with others.I am who I am.propereldercommunicatecauses基础知识迁移单词回顾compare从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空hang out,give back,all kinds of,good at,look through,good for,get on well with,ea
16、ch other,work out,cut out 1I _the newspaper and wanted to find some interesting news.2I hope all the things can _ well.3I like to _ in the shopping mall when I am free.4You must _ the book on time.If you dont return it on time,you may get a fine.looked through work out hang out give back短语运用5Youd be
17、tter _ the second paragraph because it is useless.6Lisa sings very well.She is also _ dancing.7Reading more English books is _ your English.8I am sure you can _ your classmates.9The teacher asked us to help _.10We can buy _ snacks and drinks in the supermarket.cut out good atgood for get on well wit
18、heach other all kinds of 1Whats the matter with Lisa?Whats _ with Lisa?2He does well in swimming.He is _ _ swimming.3Why not ask him for help?_ _ _ ask him for help?4Whatever may happen,you must keep calm._ _ _ may happen,you must keep calm.5He lit a cigarette in order to calm his mind.He lit a ciga
19、rette _ _ he could calm his mind.wrong good at Why dont .同义句转换同义句转换 you No matter what so that 句型突破1我发现那位男士正在买明信片。我发现那位男士正在买明信片。I found the man _ postcards.2尽管他老了，但依旧充满活力。尽管他老了，但依旧充满活力。_ he is old,he is full of energy.3我的烦恼就是老师总让我跑步。我的烦恼就是老师总让我跑步。_ _ _ _ the teacher always makes me run.buying Althou
20、gh/Though My problem is that .根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子4我不知道你是否喜欢这个礼物。我不知道你是否喜欢这个礼物。I dont know _ _ _ the present.5直到他妈妈回来他才上床睡觉。直到他妈妈回来他才上床睡觉。He didnt go to bed _ his mother came back.6他甚至比我想象的更聪明。他甚至比我想象的更聪明。He was _ _ intelligent than I imagined.7如果你把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的要好得多。如果你把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的要好得多。If yo
21、u _ his work _ hers,youll find hers is much better.if/whether you like until even more compare with 8昨天晚上他主动提出带我去看戏。昨天晚上他主动提出带我去看戏。Last night he _ _ _ me to the theater.9如果你和别人打架，老师会生气。如果你和别人打架，老师会生气。If you _ _ _ _ others,the teacher will be angry.10在我看来，你需要多读一些书。在我看来，你需要多读一些书。_ _ _，you need to read
22、 more books.offered to take have a fight with In my opinion .根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子1太晚了，你应该睡觉了。太晚了，你应该睡觉了。(go to sleep)_2他给凯特打电话一个多小时了。他给凯特打电话一个多小时了。(on the phone)_3你还在找工作吗？你还在找工作吗？(look for)_4有人能想出一个筹款的办法吗？有人能想出一个筹款的办法吗？(think of)_Its too late.You should go to sleep.Hes been on the phone to
23、 Kate for more than an hour.Are you still looking for a job?Can anybody think of a way to raise money?5老师生我们的气了，我们应该向他道歉。老师生我们的气了，我们应该向他道歉。(was angry with)_6你父母允许你晚上出去吗？你父母允许你晚上出去吗？(allow)_The teacher was angry with us.We should sayDo your parents allow you to go out at night?sorry to him.7我发现他正在翻我的
24、包。我发现他正在翻我的包。(found,look through)_8他们练习得很刻苦，为的是能够赢得比赛。他们练习得很刻苦，为的是能够赢得比赛。(practiced,so that)_I found him looking through my bag.They practiced very hard so that they couldwin the match.书面表达书面表达 假设你是八年级学生Alan，上个月你妹妹的出生给你带来了欢喜也增添了忧愁。请根据以下要点，给爸爸妈妈写一封信，诉说你的烦恼并请求帮助。要点提示：1）你感觉家人都在关心妹妹，你担心父母不再爱你了；2）妹妹经常半夜哭
25、闹，影响你的休息与学习，导致学习成绩下降；3）有的兄妹经常打架，你害怕与妹妹相处不好。要求：语句连贯，70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mom and Dad,With the coming of my cute baby sister,I felt both happy and worried._Love.Alan【范文】Dear Mom and Dad,With the coming of my cute baby sister,I felt both happy and worried.Firstly,everyone in the family cares abou
26、t the baby sister,and nobody cares about me.Im afraid that you will not love me anymore.Secondly,my little sister often cries at midnight.I cant sleep well or study carefully so that my school grades have dropped.Finally,I hear brothers and sisters in other families often have a fight.Im afraid I cant got on well with my sister.What should I do?Im looking forward to your reply.Love.Alan
