1、英语新目标 八年级下根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1开始开始_2在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地 _3突然；忽然突然；忽然_4奇特的；奇怪的奇特的；奇怪的_5暴风雨暴风雨_6风风_7光线；光光线；光_beginheavilysuddenlystrange重点重点单词单词storm/rainstormwindlight8报道；公布报道；公布_9地域；地区地域；地区_10木；木头木；木头_11窗；窗户窗；窗户_12火柴火柴_13敲打；打败敲打；打败_14倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞_15睡着睡着_16升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高_17倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的_re
2、portareawoodwindowmatchbeatagainstasleeprisefallen18覆盖着冰的；冰冷的覆盖着冰的；冰冷的_19开玩笑；欺骗开玩笑；欺骗_20理解；领会；认识到理解；领会；认识到_21章节；段落章节；段落_22学生学生_23彻底地；完全地彻底地；完全地_24沉默；缄默；无声沉默；缄默；无声_25不久前；最近不久前；最近_26日期；日子日期；日子_27塔；塔楼塔；塔楼_28实情；事实实情；事实_icykidrealizepassagepupilcompletelysilencerecentlydatetowertruth 1.确信确信;确认确认 2.拍打拍打 3
3、.进人梦乡；睡着进人梦乡；睡着 4.逐渐变弱；逐渐逐渐变弱；逐渐消失消失 5.醒来醒来 6.一团糟一团糟 7.使使分离分离 8.在困难时候在困难时候 9.当当.时候时候 10.(闹钟闹钟)发出响声发出响声 11.洗热水澡洗热水澡 1.make sure 2.beat against.3.fall asleep 4.die down 5.wake up 6.in a mess 7.break.apart 8.in times of difficulty 9.at the time of 10.go off 11.take a hot shower 12.错过公交车错过公交车 13.接电话接电话
4、14.使使靠拢靠拢 15.在这个地区在这个地区 16.错过这个事件错过这个事件 17.在路边在路边 18.动物保护热线动物保护热线 19.走路经过走路经过 20.在某人去在某人去的路上的路上 21.听到这个消息听到这个消息 22.历史上的重大事件历史上的重大事件 12.miss the bus 13.pick up 14.bring.together 15.in the area 16.miss the event 17.by the side of the road 18.the Animal Helpline 19.walk by 20.make ones way to.21.hear t
5、he news 22.important events in history 23.例如例如 24.被杀害被杀害 25.50多多(岁）岁）26.一个小学生一个小学生 27.通过广播通过广播 28.沉默沉默;无声无声 29.最近地最近地;新近新近 30.世贸中心世贸中心 31.拆除拆除;摧毁摧毁 32.对对有意义有意义 33.记得做过某事记得做过某事 34.首先首先;最初最初 23.for example 24.be killed 25.over 50 26.a school pupil 27.on the radio 28.in silence 29.more recently 30.the
6、World Trade Center 31.take down 32.have meaning to 33.remember doing sth.34.at first根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？What _ people _ yesterday _ the _ of the rainstorm?2当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。_ it began to rain,Ben _ _ his mom _ dinner.weredoingattime重点句型重点
7、句型Whenwas helpingmake3“琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？”“琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。”What was Jenny doing _ Linda was sleeping?_ Linda was sleeping,Jenny _ _ Mary with her homework.4外面的暴风雨那么大，要玩得开心很难。外面的暴风雨那么大，要玩得开心很难。It was hard to _ _ _ a serious storm _ outside.5尽管暴风雨破坏了不少东西，但它把家人和
8、邻居凝聚得更近。尽管暴风雨破坏了不少东西，但它把家人和邻居凝聚得更近。Although the storm _ many things _，it _ families and neighbors _ together.whileWhilewas helpinghave fun withbrokeapartbroughtclosehappening6到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。_ trees,_ windows and rubbish were _7最近，大部分的美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧最近，大部分的美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧
9、毁的时候自己在做什么。毁的时候自己在做什么。More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York _ _ _ _ terrorists.8我是如此害怕，以至于之后几乎无法清楚地思考。我是如此害怕，以至于之后几乎无法清楚地思考。I was _ scared _ I could _ think _ after that.Fallenbrokeneverywherewassothathardlyclearlytaken down by 1.以以when和和w
10、hile引导的时间状引导的时间状语从句语从句1)延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是而不是 瞬间结束。瞬间结束。如如:work、study、drink、eat等。等。非延续性动词非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。等。单元语法单元语法2)在本单元中在本单元中,出现了以出现了以when和和while引导的引导的 时间状语从句。时间状语从句。when表示表示“当当的时候的时候”。从句中既可用延续性。从句中既可用延续性动词动词
11、,又可用非延续性动词又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以这些动词既可以表示动作表示动作,又可表示状态。又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。或之后发生。如：如：Mary was having dinner when I saw her.The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.while表示表示“在在的时候的时候”、“在在期间期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生它强调主句的动
12、作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句在从句的动作的动作过程中。过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：如：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.She called while I was out.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如如:While we were swimming someone stole our clothes.Dont talk so loud while others are
13、 working.总结：1)when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可非延续性动词。2)while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词。2.过去进行时过去进行时1.概念概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。2.构成构成:was/were+动词现在分词动词现在分词3.用法用法:a:表示某一时刻正进行的行为表示某一时刻正进行的行为,与特定的过去时间状与特定的过去时间状 语连用语连用,常见的时间有常见的时间有:at 8 last night,at this time at that time,at that moment 等等
14、e.g.What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning?I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.b:表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。e.g.We were building a house last winter.They were waiting for you yesterday.否定句和疑问句：否定句和疑问句：e.g.We were not sleeping at home.Was he feeling well?用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形
15、式填空1My grandmother fell _(sleep)as soon as she went to bed.2When he heard the news,he was _(complete)shocked.3The cleaners took the _(fall)leaves away from the road.asleepcompletelyfallen基础知识迁移单词回顾4Finally,the boy told his mother the _(true)and his mother said he was an honest child.5Nobody wanted t
16、o break the _(silent)after they heard the sad story.truthsilence1I didnt open the door because I didnt hear the doorbell ring.Maybe your doorbell didnt _.2The boy _ the wallet on the ground and handed it in to the teacher.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空go off picked up短语运用3David didnt sle
17、ep well last night,so he _ very soon tonight.4The rainstorm _.Finally it stopped.5They kept on walking for a while _.6Our teacher asked us to _ the notes.fell asleep died down in silence take down 7_ I didnt know what happened.Finally I realized there was a traffic accident.8The street is _.Lets hel
18、p to clean it up.9I forgot to _ my younger brother this morning.10._ that you can win the competition.At first in a mess wake up Make sure.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1地震发生的时候，他们正在做什么？地震发生的时候，他们正在做什么？What were they doing _ _ _ _ the earthquake?2当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在扫地。当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在扫地。My mother _ _ the floor when I
19、arrived home.atthetimeofwas sweeping 句型突破 3我做家庭作业的时候，我妈妈回来了。我做家庭作业的时候，我妈妈回来了。My mother came back _ I _ _ my homework.4这些礼物总是能使我开心。这些礼物总是能使我开心。The presents can always _ _ _.5请告诉我你上周做了什么。请告诉我你上周做了什么。Please tell me _ _ _ last week.while was doing make me happy what you did 6那项工作上周完成了。那项工作上周完成了。The work
20、 _ _ last week.7我不知道他什么时候去的伦敦。我不知道他什么时候去的伦敦。I dont know _ _ _ to London.8他太累了，很快就睡着了。他太累了，很快就睡着了。He was so tired that he _ _ soon.was finished when he went fell asleep 9我记得给他打过电话了。我记得给他打过电话了。I _ _ him.10起初，我并不很喜欢这份工作。起初，我并不很喜欢这份工作。I didnt like the job much _ _.remember calling at first .按要求完成下列各题按要求
21、完成下列各题 1I was staying at home when the rainstorm came.(改为同义句改为同义句)I was staying at home _ _ _ _ the rainstorm.2Linda was making a call when her mother saw her.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ Linda _ when her mother saw her?at the time of What was doing 3The girl was watching TV at 9：00 pm.yesterday evening.(改为一
22、般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ the girl _ TV at 9：00 pm.yesterday evening?4Mary was taking a shower at that time.(改为否定句改为否定句)Mary _ _ a shower at that time.5Were they having lunch at that moment?(作否定回作否定回答答)No,_ _Was watching wasnt taking they werent 单元基础知识过关五单元基础知识过关五 .根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子 1火焰终于熄灭了。火焰终于熄灭
23、了。(die down)_ 2记者们把他说的话记录了下来。记者们把他说的话记录了下来。(take down)_The flames finally died down.Reporters took down what he said.3他们默不作声地吃完了饭。他们默不作声地吃完了饭。(in silence)_4这个房间杂乱不堪。这个房间杂乱不堪。(in a mess)_5我记得把信寄出去了。我记得把信寄出去了。(remember doing sth.)_They finished their meal in silence.The room was/is in a mess.I remembe
24、r posting the letter.书面表达书面表达 根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆的根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆的一家人正在做的事情。要求一家人正在做的事情。要求80词左右。词左右。TomsbrotherplaythecomputergamesTomsfatherwashthecarTomsmothermakedinnerTomssister,LilyplaythepianoTom【范文】When the light went out yesterday evening,Toms brother was playing computer games Toms father was washing the car.He had to stop washing the car and began to listen to the radio.Toms mother was making dinner while Toms sister Lily was playing the piano.Tom was doing his homework when the light went out yesterday evening.
