1、英语新目标 八年级下根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1问题；事情问题；事情_2.胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛_3咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙_ 4.发烧发烧_5躺；平躺躺；平躺_ 6.放松；休息放松；休息_7咳嗽咳嗽_ 8.刀刀_重点重点单词单词matterstomachachethroatfeverlierestcoughknife9牙痛牙痛_ 10.头痛头痛_11间歇；休息间歇；休息_12(使使)疼痛；受伤疼痛；受伤_13乘客；旅客乘客；旅客_14问题；苦恼问题；苦恼_15击；打击；打_16她自己她自己_17生病的；有病的生病的；有病的_18我们自己我们自己_toothachehe
2、adachebreakhurtpassengertroublehitherselfsickourselves19登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者_20危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险_21情况；状况情况；状况_22血血_23意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲_24重要性；重要重要性；重要_25决定；抉择决定；抉择_26限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理_27勇气；意志勇气；意志_28死；死亡死；死亡_climberrisksituationbloodmeanimportancedecisioncontrolspiritdeath 1.发烧发烧 2.咳嗽咳嗽 3.牙疼牙疼 4.说得太多说得太多 5.
3、喝足够的水喝足够的水 6.受凉受凉;感冒感冒 7.胃疼胃疼 8.背疼背疼 9.喉咙痛喉咙痛 10.躺下来休息躺下来休息 11.加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶 12.看牙医看牙医 13.拍拍X 光片光片 1.have a fever 2.have a cough 3.have a toothache 4.talk too much 5.drink enough water 6.have a cold 7.have a stomachache 8.have a sore back 9.have a sore throat 10.lie down and rest 11.hot tea with hone
4、y 12.see a dentist 13.get an X-ray 14.量体温量体温 15.在在上面敷药上面敷药 16.感到很热感到很热 17.听起来像听起来像 18.整个周末整个周末 19.以同样的方式以同样的方式 20.看医生看医生 21.沿着沿着走走 22.在马路边在马路边 23.大声呼救大声呼救 24.没有多想没有多想 25.下车下车 26.有心脏病有心脏病 14.take one s temperature 15.put some medicine on sth.16.feel very hot 17.sound like 18.all weekend 19.in the sam
5、e way 20.go to a doctor 21.go along 22.on the side of the road 23.shout for help 24.without thinking twice 25.get off 26.have a heart problem 27.使使.惊讶的惊讶的 28.多亏了多亏了；由于；由于 29.及时及时 30.挽救生命挽救生命 31.造成麻烦造成麻烦 32.立刻；马上立刻；马上 33.由于由于 34.离开离开;从从出来出来 35.受伤受伤 36.用绷带包扎用绷带包扎 37.摔倒摔倒 38.感到恶心感到恶心 39.流鼻血流鼻血 27.to on
6、e s surprise 28.thanks to 29.in time 30.save a life 31.get into trouble 32.right away 33.because of 34.get out of 35.hurt oneself 36.put a bandage on sth.37.fall down 38.feel sick 39.have a nosebleed 40.割伤他的膝盖割伤他的膝盖 41.把她头向后仰把她头向后仰 42.呼吸困难呼吸困难 43.登山运动登山运动 44.习惯做某事习惯做某事 45.用完用完;用尽用尽 46.以便以便 47.如此如此 以
7、至于以至于 48.掌管掌管;管理管理 49.在困境中在困境中 50.坚持做某事坚持做某事 51.做出决定做出决定 52.冒险冒险 53.放弃放弃 40.cut his knee 41.put her head back 42.have problems breathing 43.mountain climbing 44.be used to doing sth.45.run out(of)46.so that 47.so.that 48.be in control of 49.in a difficult situation 50.keep on doing sth.51.make a dec
8、ision 52.take risks 53.give up should属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为 should not,通常缩写为 shouldnt。1.Tom,I have a toothache.汤姆,我牙痛。You should see a dentist.你应当去看牙医。情态动词should单元语法单元语法2.Im not feeling well these days.I have bad cough.这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。You shouldnt smoke so much,I think.我认为你不该抽这
9、么多烟。3.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.4.What should she do?She should take her temperature.1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。反身代词2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示
10、同一可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一 个或同一些人或事物。个或同一些人或事物。如：She isnt quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强 语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week.我上周见到了那位作家本人。4.用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己 look after oneself/take care of oneself 自学teach oneself sth./
11、learn sth.by oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself请自用（随便吃/喝些）help oneself to sth.摔伤自己摔伤自己 hurt oneself自言自语自言自语 say to oneself把某人单独留下把某人单独留下 leave sb.by oneself给自己买给自己买.东西东西 buy oneself sth.介绍介绍自己自己 introduce oneself1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做 主语的同位语，起强调作用。主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。(误)Myself can finish
12、my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./I can finish my homework myself.2.反身代词表示反身代词表示“某人自己某人自己”，不能表示，不能表示“某人的东西某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达。表达“某人自己的（东西）某人自己的（东西）”时，须要时，须要用用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)Im drawing with myself crayons.(正)Im drawing with my own crayons.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1“你怎
13、么了？你怎么了？”“”“我胃疼。我胃疼。”Whats _ _ _ you?I _ _ _226路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。正躺在路边。Bus No.26 was going _ Zhonghua Road _ the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the road.重点句型the matter/trouble/problem withhave a stomachachealongwhensawlying3但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起
14、去。But _ his _，they all _ _ go with him.4多亏了王先生和这些乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。多亏了王先生和这些乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。_ _ Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors _ _5他期待大多数或所有乘客下车去等下一班公交车。他期待大多数或所有乘客下车去等下一班公交车。He _ most or all of the passengers _ _ _ and wait for the next bus.tosurpriseagreed toThanks toi
15、n timeexpectedtoget off6作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。As a mountain climber,Aron _ _ _ _ risks.7但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来挽救自己的但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来挽救自己的生命。生命。But when his water _ _，he knew that he would have to do _ _ _ his own life.8然后，他用左胳膊把自己包扎好，这样不至于失血过多。然后，他用左胳膊把自己包扎好，这样不至于失血过多。Then,with his left arm
16、,he bandaged _ _ _ he would not lose too much blood.is usedto takingran outsomething to savehimself sothat9他讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。他讲述了作出好的决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。He tells of the importance of _ good decisions,and of being _ _ _ ones life.10他如此热爱登山，以至于即使在这次经历后，他依然继他如此热爱登山，以至于即使在这次经历后，他依然继续登山。续登山。His love for mo
17、untain climbing is _ great _ he _ _ _ mountains even after this experience.makingin control ofsothatkept on climbing.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1What happened to him last Sunday?His car h_ a tree and stopped.2She learned to ride a bike by h_.Nobody taught her.3I ate too much this morning;now I have
18、 a s_ and have to go to the doctor.4Mike fell off his bike and h_ himself yesterday.5You look so tired.Why dont you take a b_？iterselftomachache基础知识迁移单词回顾urtreak.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1When I got to the gate of the park,I saw a boy _(lie)on the ground.2We all know the _(important)of English,so we
19、study it hard.3Many mountain _(climb)know the danger of mountain climbing,and they are used to taking risks.4As middle school students,we can make some _(decide)by ourselves.5All the _(passenger)agreed to help the old man in trouble.lyingimportanceclimbersdecisionspassengers从方框中选出合适的短语，从方框中选出合适的短语，并
20、用其适当形式填空并用其适当形式填空run out,fall down,in time,cut off,make a decision,keep on,get into,give up,lie down,right away 1My father didnt feel well.I advised him to _ and have a rest.2Lisa was afraid that she would miss the train.Luckily,she got there _.3The man had to _ half his right arm in order to save h
21、is own life.lie down in time cut off 短语运用4Dont _.Im sure your dream can come true one day.5David _ while he was learning to ride a bike.He hurt his legs.6My brother _ trouble yesterday.7The clerk was tired,but he _ working.8My pocket money _.I had to find a part-time job to earn some money.9Last nig
22、ht I _ that I would study abroad.10Could you please make your bed,Tommy?Sure,Mom.Ill do it _.give up fell down got into kept on ran out made a decision right away.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1他的电脑怎么了？他的电脑怎么了？_ the _ _ his computer?2如果你需要帮助，你可以向我求助。如果你需要帮助，你可以向我求助。You can ask me for help _ _ _ _.3刚才我看到他正在和老师
23、交谈。刚才我看到他正在和老师交谈。I _ _ _ with the teacher just now.句型突破Whatsmatter withif you need helpsaw him talking 4多亏你的帮助，我才取得了一些进步。多亏你的帮助，我才取得了一些进步。_ _ your help,I made some progress.5他因为生病而没有去上学。他因为生病而没有去上学。He didnt go to school _ _ his illness.6莉莉很早就上床睡觉了，为的是第二天早上能早点起床。莉莉很早就上床睡觉了，为的是第二天早上能早点起床。Lily went to
24、bed early _ _ she could get up early the next morning.7他太累了，再也走不动了。他太累了，再也走不动了。He was _ _ _ he could not walk any longer.Thanks tobecause ofso thatso tired that8你失血太多了，必须马上去医院。你失血太多了，必须马上去医院。You lost _ _ _ and you must go to hospital at once.9他呼吸困难，需要急救。他呼吸困难，需要急救。He _ _ _ and needed first aid.10令我惊
25、讶的是，他考试没有及格。令我惊讶的是，他考试没有及格。_ _ _，he didnt pass the exam.too much bloodhad trouble/problems breathingTo my surprise.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子1我现在无法告诉你，我得考虑一下。我现在无法告诉你，我得考虑一下。(think about)_2请在学校大门口等我。请在学校大门口等我。(wait for)_3他很喜欢爬山并且不介意冒险。他很喜欢爬山并且不介意冒险。(take risks)_I cant tell you now.I have to thin
26、k about it.Please wait for me at the school gate.He likes/loves climbing mountains very much anddoesnt mind taking risks.4当你生病的时候，你最好去看医生。当你生病的时候，你最好去看医生。(see a doctor)_5她习惯住在乡下。她习惯住在乡下。(be used to)_6他下了公共汽车，问那个女人发生了什么事。他下了公共汽车，问那个女人发生了什么事。(got,happened)_7昨天，他同意带我们去博物馆。昨天，他同意带我们去博物馆。(agree)_8史密斯先生掌管
27、着那家大公司。史密斯先生掌管着那家大公司。(be,control,company)_When you are sick,youd better see a doctor.She is used to living in the countryside.He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened.Yesterday,he agreed to take us to the museum.Mr.Smith is in control of the big company.书面表达书面表达你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛
28、不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：60词左右。【范文】Jack is my friend.He likes playing computer games very much.He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache,sore eyes and a sore back.He doesnt sleep well at night,so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldnt use the computer for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest,he will feel well soon.
