1、英语新目标 八年级下根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1射击；发射射击；发射 _2虚弱的；无力的虚弱的；无力的 _3提醒；使想起提醒；使想起_4一点；小块一点；小块_5愚蠢的；不明事理的愚蠢的；不明事理的_6物体；物品物体；物品_7隐藏；隐蔽隐藏；隐蔽_shootweakremindbit重点重点单词单词sillyobjecthide8地；地面地；地面_9有魔力的；有神奇力量的有魔力的；有神奇力量的_10棍；条棍；条_11使激动；使兴奋使激动；使兴奋_12西方国家的；西方国家的；(尤指尤指)欧美的；西方的欧美的；西方的_13适合；合身适合；合身_14(尤指尤指)夫妻；两人
2、；两件事物夫妻；两人；两件事物_15笑；微笑笑；微笑_16结婚结婚_17金子；金币金子；金币_groundmagicstickexciteWesternfitcouplesmilemarrygold18声音声音_19没有人没有人_20愚蠢的愚蠢的_21欺骗；蒙骗欺骗；蒙骗_22妻子；太太妻子；太太_23丈夫丈夫_24全部的；整体的全部的；整体的_25发光；照耀发光；照耀_26明亮的；光线充足的明亮的；光线充足的_27带路；领路带路；领路_28勇敢的；无畏的勇敢的；无畏的_voicenobodystupidcheatwifehusbandwholeshinebrightleadbrave 1.致
3、力于做某事 2.一就.3.从前 4.继续做某事 5.使某事发生 6.试图做某事 7.之旅 8.讲故事 9.穿上 10.有点儿 11.坚持做某事 1.work on doing sth.2.as soon as.3.once upon a time 4.continue to do sth.5.make sth.happen 6.try to do sth.7.the journey to sp.8.tell a story 9.put on 10.a little bit 11.keep doing sth.12.放弃 13.代替;反而 14.变成 15.结婚 16.主要人物；17.在另外一些
4、时候 18.能;会 19.(书、电影等)出版 20.对感兴趣 21.走到另一边 22.一个神话故事 12.give up 13.instead of 14.turn.into 15.get married 16.the main character 17.at other times 18.be able to e out 20.become interested in 21.walk to the other side 22.a fairy tale 23.故事的其余部分 24.让某人做某事 25.筹划/计划做某事 26.去睡觉 27.把某人领到某地 28.迷路 29.改变计划 30.叫某人
5、做某事 31.在月光下 32.找到某人回家的路 33.第二天 34.派某人去某地 23.the rest of the story 24.leave sb.to do sth.25.make a plan to do sth.26.go to sleep 27.lead sb.to sp.28.get lost 29.change ones plan 30.tell sb.to do sth.31.in the moonlight 32.find one s way home 33.the next day 34.send sb.to sp.Conditional clauses with i
6、f and unless 含有if的复合句由两个分句组成；if 为连词，引 导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个 结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。e.g.If you drop a glass,it breaks.一、Unless 的用法 如果谈论的是如果某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而if从句仍然是一般现在时。e.g.If it rains,we wont take a hike tomorrow.He will get up school on time if the clock goes off.
7、If he arrives in Hong Kong,he will call me.If you dont start early,you _the beginning of the film(miss)will miss若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句 隔开。unless 与if 用法相似，相当于ifnote.g.You will fail the exam if you dont prepare for it.You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it.She will miss the train unless sh
8、e _ up early.getsif和unless的用法一般情况下，unless相当于ifnot，可以互换。用一般现在时代替将来时。I wont let you in unless you show me your pass=I wont let you in if you dont show me your pass.如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容，ifnot结构不能换成unless。如：Ill be quite glad if she doesnt come this evening.她今晚如果不来我很高兴。1.Unless you take
9、 more care,youll have an accident.如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。2.My baby sister never cries she is hungry.我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。3.Dont promise anything youre 100 percent sure.不要作任何的许诺,除非你有百分百的把握。4.bad weather stops me,I jog every day.(除非坏天气作梗，每天我都慢跑。)误:Dont come in unless you will be invited to.正:Dont come in
10、unless youre invited to.误:Unless he will come,we wont be able to go.正:Unless he comes,we wont be able to go.二、As soon as 的用法英语动词的时间大致可分为三段：过去时、现在时、将来时。假设有两件事A和B，就会出现三种情况：A 过去时 as soon as B 过去时A 现在时 as soon as B 现在时A 将来时 as soon as B 将来时在每一个大的时间段内，A 和 B 的时态要统一。比如 A 过去时，B 肯定在过去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内，再根据
11、A 和 B两件事的具体情况，具体对待。比如：A 和B都是过去时，A 和 B 是同时发生，还是先后发生，不是即将发生，再分别选用完成时、进行时、将来时。例如：A 过去时 B 过去时：I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。A 过去进行时 B 过去完成时(虚拟)He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。A 将来时 B 将来时(可用一般现在时表达)They will post me t
12、he tickets/post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my cheque.他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我.as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作。规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.就这两种情况，熟记就行。在宾语从句中，当主句为与过去时
13、的时候，从句必须用与主句相对应的时态，所以为了与主句动词said呼应，时间状语从句中的will look up应该对应为过去将来时态would look up，finds对应为found。so.that.如此如此.以致于以致于.(that 引引导的结果状语从句导的结果状语从句)so的后面跟副词或形容词的后面跟副词或形容词例句：例句：老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。的话。The teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch the words.三、sothat 的用法 【比较】sothat与so thatSo that
14、:（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？那么你觉得
15、愚公的故事怎么样？So what do you _ _ the story of Yu Gong?2把一座山移走好像不太可能。把一座山移走好像不太可能。It _ _ very _ to move a mountain.3这个人一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人会继续移山。这个人一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人会继续移山。As soon as the man _ _，Yu Gong said that his family could _ _ _ the mountains after he died.think aboutdoesnt seempossiblefinished talking
16、重点句型continue to move4因为它们因为它们(山山)很大，要花好长时间才能翻越过去。很大，要花好长时间才能翻越过去。Because they were so big that it _ a long time to walk to the _ _5这是因为他会对他的形状和大小做出这是因为他会对他的形状和大小做出72种变化，将自己变种变化，将自己变成不同的动物和东西。成不同的动物和东西。This is because he can _ 72 _ to his shape and size,_ himself _ different animals and objects.6有时候，
17、他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。耳朵里。Sometimes he can make the stick _ small _ he can _ it in his ear.tookother sidemakechangesturningintosothatkeep7如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。_ he can _ his tail,he cannot turn _ into a man.8如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个家庭如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让
18、他们自生自灭，整个家庭都会灭亡。都会灭亡。Unless he _ the children _ _ in the forest,the _ family would die.Unlesshidehimselfleftto diewhole9我正在沿路扔白色的石头。除非我这样做，否则我们将找我正在沿路扔白色的石头。除非我这样做，否则我们将找不到出去的路。不到出去的路。Im _ white stones _ the way.Unless I _，we _ find our way out.10它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。屋。I
19、ts _ us to that wonderful house _ _ bread,cake and candy.droppingalongdowontleadingmade of根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1Please _(提醒提醒)me to close the window after school.2The teacher said hello to me with a _(微笑微笑)3Someone thinks its a little _(不明事理的不明事理的)of Yu Gong to move the mountains.4The boy
20、 is _(勇敢的勇敢的)enough to go to the mountains by himself.5The Monkey King has a _(有魔力的有魔力的)stick and he can make the stick very small.remindsmilesillyExercisesbravemagic从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空come back,look like,get lost,instead of,learn about,be made of,turn into,fall in love 1What
21、does the man _？He is a tall man with glasses.2My father has gone to London on business.He will _ in two days.3The chair _ bamboo.It looks very strong.look likecome back短语运用is made of4We all want to _ Chinese literature.5They _ with Nanjing when they visited it for the first time.6Ice can be _ water.
22、7We want to go to the cinema _ staying at home and watching TV.8We _ in the town because we forgot to take a map with us.learn about fell in love turned into instead of got lost.同义句转换同义句转换1We like the panda because it is kind of cute.We like the panda because it is _ _ _ cute.2She spent over two hun
23、dred yuan on the shoes.She spent _ _ two hundred yuan on the shoes.alittlebitmorethan句型突破3They got married ten years ago.They _ _ _ for ten years.4We were too tired to walk on.We were _ _ _ we couldnt walk on.5She wont pass the exam if she doesnt study hard.She wont pass the exam _ she _ hard.havebe
24、enmarried sotiredthatunless studies.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1我一听到门铃声，就跑去开门了。我一听到门铃声，就跑去开门了。I ran to open the door _ _ _ I heard the door bell ringing.2我一到上海就会给你写信。我一到上海就会给你写信。I _ _ to you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.3这个故事常使我想起我的爷爷。这个故事常使我想起我的爷爷。This story often _ me _ my grandfather.assoonaswillwrit
25、ereminds of 4他太兴奋了，以至于睡不着。他太兴奋了，以至于睡不着。He was _ _ _ he couldnt fall asleep.5这道数学题好难啊！这道数学题好难啊！_ _ the math problem is!6它们是多么美丽的花啊！它们是多么美丽的花啊！_ _ _ they are!7你曾看到过我姐姐做的那些纸花吗？你曾看到过我姐姐做的那些纸花吗？Have you ever seen the paper flowers _ _ my sister?soexcitedthatHowdifficult Whatbeautifulflowersmadeby8琳达足够认真，
26、很少犯错。琳达足够认真，很少犯错。Linda is _ _ and she seldom makes mistakes.9这台电视机是在中国制造的。这台电视机是在中国制造的。The TV set is _ _ China.10从前，有位公主住在一座美丽的宫殿里。从前，有位公主住在一座美丽的宫殿里。_ _ _ _，there was a princess who lived in a beautiful palace.carefulenoughmadeinOnceupon a time.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子1那张照片上的女孩看上去一点儿也不像她。那张照片上
27、的女孩看上去一点儿也不像她。(look like)_2整整一下午都在下雨。整整一下午都在下雨。(continue to do sth.)_3昨天，我在去公园的路上迷路了。昨天，我在去公园的路上迷路了。(get lost)_The girl in that photograph doesnt look like her at all.The rain continued to fall all afternoon.I got lost on my way to the park yesterday.4现在，我常步行去上学，而不是骑自行车。现在，我常步行去上学，而不是骑自行车。(instead o
28、f)_5如果你不带上地图，你可能会迷路。如果你不带上地图，你可能会迷路。(if,get lost)_ 6我妈妈一醒来就进了厨房。我妈妈一醒来就进了厨房。(entered,woke up)_Now I often walk to school instead of going by bike.If you dont take a map,you may get lost.My mother entered the kitchen as soon as she woke up.7如果你不努力工作，你会失业的。如果你不努力工作，你会失业的。(out of work,unless)_8那个男孩直到他妈
29、妈回家才开始写作业。那个男孩直到他妈妈回家才开始写作业。(begin,until,arrived)_You will be out of work unless you work hard.The boy didnt begin to do his homework until his mother arrived home.为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。注意:1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；2)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；3)80词左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数；4)参考词汇：be
30、 careful,on line,in danger,call.for,go badHow to keep safe?As teenagers we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe?Here are some of my suggestions.First,_How to keep safe?As teenagers,we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe?Here are some of my suggestions.Fir
31、st,we should be careful when we make friends,especially on line.Second,if we are in danger,we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also,we ought to eat healthily and safely.Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health.Last but not least,when we come to school or go home,we must keep the traffic rules.Summer is coming,and we must remember its dangerous to swim in the river.In short,safety must come first!Thank you!
