1、专题：连词专题：连词ConjunctiConjunctionon学 习 目 标0102复习连词的用法，结合济宁中考题型，感受命题特点，掌握做题技巧。即时训练，在练习中提升正确运用连词的能力。连词010203命题特点及答题技巧重难点及易错点回顾即时强化训练提升CONTENTS命题特点及答题技巧命题特点及答题技巧连词考查010302出题形式考点考查角度连词运用的考查主要出现在语法填空和完形填空以及写作中，另外在听力和阅读理解中考查同学们对连词正确理解的能力。u 语篇上下文的理解和把握能力。u 词汇意义及其用法的理解和运用能力。u 根据生活常识进行推理和判断的能力u 习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握程度。u
2、 句段衔接和语法结构所要求的功能词u 的运用。1.各类连词的意义及其用法。2.常用的固定搭配。一、听力选择一、听力选择(共共15小题，计小题，计15分分)(一一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍每组对话读两遍)14What was the weather like when the woman visited the Tower?ARainy.BCloudy.CS
3、unny.I tapped(轻敲，轻拍轻敲，轻拍)the top of my desk,hoping for an easy way out of this matter.No easy answer came.I just knew I had to do what I felt was right,even if it made James mad.So I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my answers.This flower is amazing.It looks like a shoe.To be more exact,it is
4、 like a ladys slipper.Thats how it gets its name.Although it was once found across Europe and the UK,now Lancashire in England is the only place where this plant can be found.The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them.Besides,it is one of the most difficult plants to grow.Fortun
5、ately,strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant.You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above.After all,they are all endangered and disappearing from the earth.Hopefully,there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered,because
6、the world is full of surprising things!.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BDear Aunt Mary，How are you?I 5._(not,see)you for a few months,so I thought I should write you a letter and say,“Hi！”I have been pretty good lately.I6._(finish)junior high school soon,and I cant wa
7、it to go to senior high!Last week,I 7._(get)a perfect score on my biology test,so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch a movie!Summer will be here soon,and I am very 8._(excite)for summer vacation.I hope to join a baseball team.I want to be a pitcher(投手投手),but I know that I need to prac
8、tice right now 9._ I am not good enough.Maybe you can come and watch me 10._(play)sometime!That would be great!Well,thats all for now.And I hope you are well.If you have time,please write me back!Love，Brianbecause七、阅读表达七、阅读表达(共共5小题，计小题，计10分分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。I had two pets in my hou
9、se,a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty.They loved each other so much that they were always together.When I played with one,the other joined in.If Sam barked at something,Katty ran to see what it was.When I took either one out of the house,the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.T
10、hat was the way it was for years.But one day,without any warning,Sam died of a heart attack(心脏病突发心脏病突发)at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone.This time,there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the days that
11、 followed,Katty seemed heartbroken.She could not tell me in words how she felt,but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.As the weeks went by,the cat seemed to feel much better.One day as I walked into our
12、 living room,I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue(塑像塑像)of Sam that we had bought a few years before.Lying next to it,one arm around the statues neck,was Katty,happily sleeping with her best friend.1How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other？(no more
13、 than 6 words)2What happened to Sam one day?(no more than 10 words)3Why was Katty heartbroken?(no more than 8 words)4请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。5请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。action,alone,care,other,praise,unexpected,when,for s
14、ure,for a while Most people think children only have some simple wishes,such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime.But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)1 decision.Peytons teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class:choose to sit with whoever s
15、he wanted at lunch.Mrs.Tara thought 2 that she knew who Peyton would pick（挑（挑选）选）.However,Mrs.Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.The boy was very shy,and he was 4 all the time.Peytons decision really made his day.Since then,5 children h
16、ave started picking the boy as well.Now,he is a completely different child.Mrs.Tara says that Peytons 6 reminds her why she loves teaching.People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness.Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a persons life.when A Spring Morning This
17、 spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers,How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem 6 (write)by Meng Haoran(689-740),who lived during the Tang Dynasty.It might be one of the 7 (famous)poems about spring in C
18、hina.People like to read it 8 they wake up on a spring morning.Meng didnt directly say how much he loved spring.Instead,he wrote about the details（细节）（细节）of the season:the birds,wind,rain showers and fallen flowers.His descriptions(描述）描述）of these things showed 9 (we)the joy he felt during springtime
19、.Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring.These sounds allow readers 10 (picture)spring using their own imagination.when/after一 把握语境大意，展开逻辑推理解题基本技能二 理清语法内涵，掌握句式结构三 辨析词义搭配、明确指代关系四 积累生活常识，熟悉文化背景重难点及易错点回顾重难点及易错点回顾C o n t e n t s01010202并列连词从属连词重点一：并列连词-1单词含义及用法and意为“和”，表示并列或顺承关系用于“祈使句，and陈述句”结构bu
20、t意为“但是”，常用于口语中，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反，不能与though和although连用or意为“或者”，表示任选其一意为“否则”，用于“祈使句，or陈述句”结构，相当于“If you dont.,you will.”for/so 意为“因为/所以”，表示因果关系He got up,washed his face,had breakfast and rushed to school.他起床后，洗了脸，吃完早饭，然后飞奔去上学。他起床后，洗了脸，吃完早饭，然后飞奔去上学。Love others,and you will be loved.去爱别人，你就会得到别人的爱。去爱别人，你就会
21、得到别人的爱。The girl is beautiful but she is impolite.这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没有礼貌。这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没有礼貌。You can use it or throw it.你可以用它也可以扔了它。你可以用它也可以扔了它。Hurry up,or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。快点，否则你会迟到的。The ground is wet,for it rained last night.地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了。地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了。例题呈现例题呈现根据句意，用适当的连词填空。根据句意，用适当的连词填空。1You m
22、ay do the survey yourself _ work with someone else together.2Peter spent half a day fishing by the river，_ he didnt catch anything.3Give him more time，_ he will find the answer to the question on his own.4My clock didnt go off this morning，_ I didnt arrive at school on time.5Write down the key words
23、，_ youll forget what I say.orbutandsoor重点一：并列连词-2短语用法both.and.用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等either.or.或者或者；要么要么neither.nor.两者都不not only.but also.不但而且Both she and I are good at maths.她和我都擅长数学。她和我都擅长数学。Either you or I have to go there.要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿。要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿。Neither he nor his brother likes cake.他和他弟弟都不
24、喜欢吃蛋糕。他和他弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching television.不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。(1)either.or.,not only.but also.,neither.nor.都可连接两个相同的主都可连接两个相同的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。它们连接语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词遵时谓语动词遵循循“就近原则”。Neither I nor Lucy likes fish.我和露西都不喜欢鱼。我和露西都不喜欢鱼。(2)neither,not o
25、nly放在句首连接两个句子时，它们后面的句子要用放在句首连接两个句子时，它们后面的句子要用倒装语序。语序。Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.他他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松1.(2019江苏南通江苏南通)Whats the weather like in Kunming,Lucy?Its _ hot _ cold.So Kunming is called“the Spring City”.2.(2020 贵州黔东南州贵州黔东南州)_ Jane_ her brother is
26、 going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.3.(2019山东临沂山东临沂)A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates.So it_ _ helps with students health,_ _improves their social skills.neither either.or.ne
27、ither.nor.both.and.not only.but also.norEither or not only but also例题呈现例题呈现C o n t e n t s01010202并列连词从属连词状语从句根据连词自身含义根据连词自身含义1.时间状语从句2.条件状语从句3.结果状语从句6.原因状语从句8.比较状语从句4.让步状语从句5.目的状语从句7.地点状语从句9.方式状语从句状语从句的分类1引导引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有状语从句的从属连词主要有when(当当.时候时候),while(当当.时候时候),as(当当.时候时候,一边一边.一边一边.),until/till(直
28、到直到),as soon as(一一.就就),before(在在.之前之前),after(在在.之后之后),since(自从自从)等。等。He left the office after he finished his work.他完成工作后离开了办公室。他完成工作后离开了办公室。重点二：从属连词选择when和while填空。1.It was snowing _ we got to the airport2._ we were reading,our teacher came in.3.The train had left _ I got to the station.whenWhen/Whi
29、lewhen注意：when.(从句用延续性或非延续性动词都可)；while(从句用延续性动词)2引导引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有状语从句的从属连词主要有if(如果如果),unless(除非除非,如果如果不不),as long as(只要只要)等。等。I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come.只要你来，我就去机场接你。只要你来，我就去机场接你。重点二：从属连词同义句改写。You will not pass the exam unless you study hard.(1)You will not pass the ex
30、am _(2)Study hard,_if you dont study hard.or you will not pass the exam.3引导引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有状语从句的从属连词主要有so.that.(如此如此.以至于以至于),such.that.(如此如此.以至于以至于),so that(结果是结果是)等。等。I was so angry that I couldnt say a word.我太生气了，以至于一句话也说不出来。我太生气了，以至于一句话也说不出来。重点二：从属连词 选择so.that或such.that填空。(1)The boy ran _ quickly
31、 _ I couldnt catch up with him.(2)They are _ interesting books _ we all enjoy reading them.(3)The weather is _ fine _ this family are having a picnic happily.(4)It is _ a fine day _ this family are having a picnic happily.so thatsuch thatso thatsuch that1.so+adj./adv.+that 从句 so+adj.+a/an+n.单数+that从
32、句 so+many/much/few/little(少)+n.+that从句2.such+a/an+adj.+n.单数+that从句 such+adj.+n.复数+that从句 such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句4引导引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有状语从句的从属连词主要有though/although(虽然虽然,尽管尽管),no matter.(无论无论.),even if/though(即使即使,尽管尽管)等。等。Although it rained heavily,I had to go.尽管雨下得很大，但我还是得走。尽管雨下得很大，但我还是得走。重点二：从属连词1.选择tho
33、ugh/although或but 填空。(1)_ he is young,he knows a lot.(2)He is young,_ he knows a lot.2.根据汉语翻译完成句子。虽然他很累，但是他仍然努力工作。(1)_ (2)_ butThough/AlthoughHe is very tired,but he still works very hard.Although/Though he is very tired,he still works very hard.注意：though/although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。5引导引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有状
34、语从句的从属连词主要有so that(以便以便,为了为了),in order that(为了为了)等。等。I can help you take care of your child so that you can have a rest.我可以帮你看孩子，这样你就可以休息一下了。我可以帮你看孩子，这样你就可以休息一下了。重点二：从属连词 根据汉语翻译完成句子。为了能按时到达那儿，我们一路奔跑。(1)We ran all the way _ _ we could got there on time.(2)We ran all the way _ _ _ we could got there o
35、n time.(3)_ _ there on time,we ran all the way.(4)We ran all the way _ _ _ _ there on time.so thatin order thatTo getin order to get6引导引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有状语从句的从属连词主要有because(因为因为),as(由于由于),since(由由于于,既然既然)等。等。He was unhappy because the girl turned down his invitation.他不开心，因为这个女孩拒绝了他的邀请。他不开心，因为这个女孩拒绝了他的
36、邀请。重点二：从属连词（1）because，since，as，for的区别：because 从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因，因此，在回答以why引 导的特殊疑问句时，只可用 because回答。as，since从句所表示的往往是显而易见的或对方已知的原因。since译为“既然，由于”，比as正式，而且其从句一般放在句首。as语气较弱，口语化。for并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些辅助性的补充说明。for连接两个并列的分句，不能放在句首，用逗号和前面的句子隔开。选择because/since/as/for填空。1._ the weather is so bad,we have t
37、o delay our journey.2.-Why cant I go?-_ youre too young.3.It must have rained last night,_ the ground is wet.Since/AsforBecause注意：because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。7引导引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有状语从句的从属连词主要有where(.的地方的地方),wherever(无无论哪里论哪里)。You shouldnt go where you are not asked to.你不能去不让你去的地方。你不能去不让你去的地方。Where there is
38、a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。He is welcomed wherever he goes.无论他去哪里，都受到欢迎。无论他去哪里，都受到欢迎。重点二：从属连词8引导引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有状语从句的从属连词主要有as.as.(和和.一样一样),not as/so.as(不如不如),than(比比)。Tom runs faster than John does.汤姆跑得比约翰快。汤姆跑得比约翰快。This classroom is as big as that one.这个教室和那个一样大。这个教室和那个一样大。重点二：从属连词 根据汉语翻译
39、完成句子。根据汉语翻译完成句子。这道数学题不如那道题难。这道数学题不如那道题难。(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ This math problem is not as(so)difficult as that one.This math problem is easier than that one.That math problem is more difficult than this one.9引导引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有状语从句的从属连词主要有as(按照按照),as if/though(似乎似乎,好像好像)等等。I will do it as you tell me我将照你说的做
40、。我将照你说的做。When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。入乡随俗。He behaved as if nothing had happened.他装作若无其事的样子。他装作若无其事的样子。重点二：从属连词练习巩固练习巩固1(2020湖北湖北)We will make fewer mistakes _ _ _(只要只要)we are careful enough.2(2020辽宁营口辽宁营口)The clever boy called 120 _ _ _(一一就就)his mother fell down in the kitchen.3(2020辽宁丹东辽宁
41、丹东)I dont like Sun Cinema _(因为因为)it has bad service.4(2020浙江温州浙江温州)Little Mary says good night to her parents _(在在之前之前)she goes to bed every day.5(2020贵州贵州)The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients _(虽然虽然)they knew it was dangerous.6(2020甘肃甘肃)They didnt go home _(直到直到才才)they finished th
42、eir work.as long asas soon asbecausebeforethough/althoughuntil用恰当的连词填空。练习巩固练习巩固7(2020天津天津)Youd better tidy up your room _(在在之前之前)your father comes back.8(2020江西江西)It was great in the end _(虽然虽然)we had a terrible time at the beginning.9(2020江苏江苏)Our school basketball team will win the next match _(如果
43、如果)they practise more.10(2020广西广西)Michael,shall we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday?OK,_(除非除非)it rains heavily.11(2020江苏江苏)Millies research paper isnt up to standard,_(虽然虽然)she has worked it for two weeks.12.(2020 北京市北京市)Wash your hands before meals,_ you may get ill.beforethough/althoughifunl
44、essthough/althoughor即时强化训练提升即时强化训练提升一、根据句意，用恰当的连词填空。1.We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.【2019广东广东】2._ my grandpa is over 80 years old,he still looks strong and healthy 【2019菏泽】菏泽】3.Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers.【2019安徽安徽】4
45、.Love your parents _ they are alive.Dont wait until it is too late.【2019苏州苏州】5.Our eyesightwillbecomepoorerandpoorer wekeepplayingwithphones.【2019贵阳贵阳】6.-What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（流浪地球）（流浪地球）?-Its _wonderful I really like it.【2019湖北湖北黄冈黄冈】7.Mike started cooking he got home f
46、rom school.【2019广州广州】8.-Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.-Well,_we are here,why not give it a try?【2019无锡无锡】9.You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it,_its important to try something new.【2019山西山西】-10.Tom watched the World Cup _ 11:30 last night.【2019甘肃甘肃兰州兰州】so thatAlthough
47、/Thoughunlesswhile/whenif so thatas soon assince so until11Little Tom was very sad _ his new shoes were dirty.12Give me a chance,_ I will give you a wonderful surprise.13I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.What a pity!_ I dont know who he is,I know who he is for.He is our hero fore
48、ver.14Its not easy to change habits,_ with strong will and selfcontrol,it is possible.15My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.Work hard,_ you can make it.16He made a serious mistake,but he took action to change that _ it got worse.17We will never see Kobe play another basketball game
49、,_ we will always remember him.18Anyone will be punished if he breaks the rules,_ _ who he is.19 President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_ our country can be greener and more beautiful.becauseandAlthough/Thoughbutandbeforebutno matterso that20Were not very close friends _ weve known
50、 each other for a long time.21What do you feel _ you are looking through the old pictures?How time flies!22Check what you have written _ you hand in your application form.23Father is too tired today.Dont call him _ it is necessary.24Lucy held her head up like a queen _ Bill was telling his tale.25_
