1、人教版九年级英语Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands单元检测I. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( )1.(2020河北邯郭市育华中学中考二模)Peoplecantrealizethe_oftimeuntiltheyloseit.A.choice B.confidence C.value D.success( )2.(2020山东临沂兰陵期末)heWanderingEarthwinshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkitisworth_.A.watch B.watching C.towatch( )3.Ifwecouldallm
2、ake_efforttokeepthisofficetidier,itwouldhelp.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4.(2019甘肃兰州中考)Wearesupposed_somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.A.toshare B.sharing C.shared D.share( )5.(2019辽宁本溪中考)Thearticlegivesstudentssomeabout_howtostaysafeonline.A.suggestions B.activities C.decisions D.advantages( )
3、6.(2020内蒙古包头中考)Thegirlusedtobeshy，butsheis_gettingactiveinteam workandwillingtomakefriends.A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom( )7.Imalways_beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy( )8.-Hi.Ben.Isthatbox_?-Yes,itis.Theresnothinginit.Youcan
4、putyouroldbooksinside.A.full B.empty C.heavy D.dark( )9.-Whywereyoulateagain?-_Iwasmakingmywayhere,Imetafriendof mineandwechatted.A.After B.While C.AssoonasDAs( )10.(2021独家原创试题)Infact,itsimportantforus_Chineseverywell.A.learn B.earned C.tolearn D.learning( )11.(2021云南中考)ThedocumentaryAerialChina(航拍中
5、国)iswonderful.Sofar,I_itthreetimes.A.watched B.willwatch C.havewatched D.watch( )12.(2021天津中考)TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he_still_bypeopleofallages.A.will:love B.was:loved C.is:loved D.will:beloved( )13.(2021独家原创试题)-Didyouallgototheoldpeopleshome,LiHua?-_Tom.Becausehisgrandm
6、otherwasill hospitalonthatday.A.Except B.Besides C.Against D.Through( )14.(2021山西中考)ChinaswomenssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder_.-TheynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegameA.howtheywonthegame B.whytheyplayedthegameC.wheretheyplayedthegame( )15.(2019江苏苏州中考)-Simon,wheredoyouwanttoe
7、at?-_Ieatanything.A.Idontmind B.Mypleasure C.Goodidea D.Certainlynot.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)(2019山东青岛中考) AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings，thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives16_.Toshowthere
8、spect，itmaybe17_toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan18_preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull19_bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand20_alotofdeliciousdishes.21_themealiswell prepared,thehostmaysaytotheg
9、uestpolitely,MypreparationIsnotenough:pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.Asaguestyoushouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeat bypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto22_foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat23_.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeo
10、pledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydonthavetotakeit24_andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesntmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeel thattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingt
11、herighttimetoleave25_the situation.( )16.A.it B.them C.that( )17.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable( )18.A.too B.also C.either( )19.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations( )20.A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing( )21.A.But B.Although C.Because( )22.A.cutup B.eatup C.pickup( )23.A.more B.less C.many( )24.A.c
12、ompletely B.seriously C.probably( )25.A.worksout B.sticksto C.dependsonIII.双向翻译(每小题2分:(2020湖南株洲醴陵期末) InChina.therearemanytraditionalfestivals.Eachofthemhasdifferentmeaningsforpeople(1)最重要的节日之一便是清明节。ThemajorcustomattheQingmingFestivalistombsweeping(扫墓)(2)Peoplethinkiftheysweepthetombsandmakethetombsl
13、ooknicewithsomeflowers，theywillgetgoodluck.Onthisday，parentswilltaketheirchildrentovisittheirrelativestombstoremoveplantsthathavegrownonthetombs.Andthentheywilllayoutsomefoodandjossmoney.(3)TheQingmingFestivalnotonlycanremindpeopleoftheirdeadrelatives，itisalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.Duri
14、ngApril，everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook.(4)树木苍翠，阳光照耀。Itisafinetimetogooutandenjoythebeautifulscenesofnatureduringthefestival.SopeopleoftengoforaspringoutingthatiscalledTaQinginChinese.(5)Thespringoutingisagoodwaytoaddjoytolife.Anditalsocanmakethebodyhealthierandthemindmorecreative. Peoplebelieveth
15、ewillowtree(柳树)hasmagicpowersagainstghosts.SoduringtheQingmingFestivalwillowbranchesareusedtosweepthetombs.根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。1._2._3._4._5._IV.阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过两个词(每小题2分，共10分)Toforgiveisavirtue(美德)，butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou，itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoof
16、yourhate.Howeverforgivenessispossible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtorecentresearch. Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove. D
17、ontwaitforanapology(道歉).Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime,Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou. Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgive
18、spowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle(角度).Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fearandevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouro
19、ffenders?pointofview.Dontforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeopleforgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchall-enge.Itcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudontdoit.Learntoforgive(原谅)Calmyourself.Youcantakesomebreathsand1_somethingbeautiful.Dontwaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto apologize.Rememberth
20、atforgivenessdoesnotmeanitis2_tobecomefriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Stayaway fromyouroffenderLearntolookforthelove,beautyand kindnessaroundyou3_focusingonyourwoundedfeelingsTryto4_your offenderYoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffenderspointofviewDontforgetto forgiveyourselfForsomepeo
21、ple,forgivingthemselvesisthe5_challenge.1. _2._3._4._5._V.书面表达(共15分)(2021江苏常州中考)假如你是Sam，你的英国网友Tom今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信。请你给Tom写一封英文回信，帮他解答疑惑。DearSam, ImverygladtohaveachancetostudyinChangzhouthisSeptember.IhearthereisaspecialdayforteachersinChina.Idothinkitsagoodidea,butstillhavethefollowingquest
22、ions:1.WhenisTeachers day?Whatsthepurposeand meaningofit?2.Whatdostudentsusuallydoonthatday?Asanexample,whatdidyouoncedotocelebrateit? IreallywanttodosomethingtoJoininthisinterestingfestival.Lookingforwardtoyourguideandhelp.Yours,Tom注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;3词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写
23、好不计入总词数。DearTom,Iamverygladtosharewithyouthisspecialfestival._ WishyougoodluckinChangzhou.Yours.Sam参考答案I.BABBDBCCABCABBAII.BADBCBCADAIII.1.OneofthemostimportantfestivalsistheQingmingFestival.2.人们认为如果他们去扫墓并能用一些花使墓地看起来漂亮，他们将会有好运。3.清明节不仅能使人们想起他们死去的亲人们，还是一个能让人玩得高兴的节日。4.Treestumgreenandthesunshinesbright
24、ly.5.春游是一个为生活增添乐趣的好方式。IV.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有神益，但是该如何去原谅他们呢?静下来;不要等待道歉;摆脱冒犯者对你的控制;试图从冒犯者的角度看问题以及原谅自己。1.thinkof/about由第三段的“Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure(你可以呼吸几次，想一些能给你带来快乐的事情)”可知，此处可以填thinkof，意为“思考;想”而thinkof相当于thinkabout。故填thinkof/about.2.necessary由第四段的“K
25、eepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.i(记住，原谅并不一定意味着要和那个让你心烦的人再次成为朋友。)”可知，此处应提取信息necessarily必然地;itis+adj.+todosh.是固定表达。由此可知，这里用necessarily的形容词形式necessary.3.insteadof由第五段的Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings，learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnes
26、saroundyou.(不要把注意力放在受伤的感情上，要学会寻找身边的爱、美和善良。)”可知，要学会寻找你身边的爱、美和善良，而不是专注于你受伤的感情。insteadof“而不是”，故填insteadof.4.understand由第六段的“Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealize thatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fearandevenlove.(如果你了解你的冒犯者，你可能会意识到他或她的行为是出于无意、恐惧甚至是爱)”可知，该段应主要表达“尽力去了解你的冒犯者”。故填understand.5.biggest
27、由最后一段的“Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.”可知，对一些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。从中提取信息biggest.V.DearTom,Iamverygladtosharewithyouthisspecialfestival.Teachers dayfallson10th,Septembereveryyear,whichisjustafewdaysafterthestartofanewschoolyear.Itgivesagoodstarttoteachingandlearning.Itisanationalfes
28、tivalinChina. TeachersDayhasbeencelebratedsince1985.ItasksalltheChinesepeopletorespecttheteachersfortheirlaborsandcontributionstoChineseisociety.Also,itremindspeoplethatknowledgeshouldbevalued.OnTeachers day,studentsusuallysendgreetingcardswithgoodiwishestotheirteacherstoshowtheirrespect.Lastyear,Imadesomedswithflowersonthemformyteachers.WishyougoodluckinChangzhou.Yours,Sam
