2023届山东省新高考联合质量测评高三3月联考各科试卷及答案.rar

学科网（北京）股份有限公司试卷类型：A试卷类型：A山东新高考联合质量测评 3 月联考试题山东新高考联合质量测评 3 月联考试题高 三 英 语高 三 英 语2023.3本卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题部分时，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A3 Hour Off-Road Sunset Safari to Grand Canyon with Entrance Gate DetourOverviewExperience spectacular views of the Grand Canyon South Rim without the crowds.With this tour,youll take the road less traveled to reach the iconic landmark,driving along scenic back roads in a comfortable 4WD safari vehicle and avoiding the busy south entrance gate.Stop to admire the views from Yavapai Point,Pipe Creek Canyon,and Duck on a Rock Overlook,then time your arrival to watch the sunset from Grand view Point.What To Expect*Grand Canyon South Rim Voted best and most fascinating 3-hour Sunset tour at Grand Canyon.Informative,local guides describe Grand Canyon geological formations,Native American history,mule and hiking trail systems,and the rich history of this region.Includes Tusayan pick-up,south entrance gate detour during 30 minute off-road hiking,viewing of native wildlife such as elk，deer and rare bird species in their natural environment；ending at Grand view Point where the fading sunlight turns the Canyon into vivid colors.3 hours Admission Ticket Included*Yavapai Point See magnificent vistas,Colorado River and Phantom Ranch.45 minutes Admission Ticket Included*Pipe Creek VistaPipe Creek Viewpoint*Grandview Point1 hour Admission Ticket IncludedAdditional Info AYSTA*Confirmation will be received at time of booking*Not recommended for travelers with back problems*Minimum 2 peopleif less call direct at 928-638-5337*This tour/activity will have a maximum of 12 travelers Cancellation PolicyYou can cancel up to 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund（退款）.Any changes made less than 24 hours before the experiences start time will not be accepted.This experience requires a minimum number of travelers.If its canceled because the minimum isnt met,youll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.1.Whats special about the trip route？A.Light traffic.B.Beautiful sunset.C.Advanced vehicles.D.Experienced guides.2.How long does the trip last？A.3 hours.B.4 hours.C.4.75 hours.D.5.25 hours.3.In which condition can you cancel with a full refund？学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Living far from public transportation.B.Canceling two hours before the trip.C.Suffering from back problems in the trip.D.Failing to meet the number of visitors.BYue-Sai Kan was born in 1946 in Guilin,Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region,and grew up in Hong Kong.In 1968,while majoring in piano at the Hawaii campus of Brigham Young University,Kan entered a beauty contest sponsored by the local Chinese Chamber of Commerce.She won second place,and as a result got to travel around the world.The life-changing experience marked the beginning cf her career in fashion,beauty,communication and cultural exchange.In 1972,she moved to New York and created the weekly television series Looking East,the first of its kind to introduce Asian cultures and customs to a growing US audience.In 1986,Kan returned to China,producing and hosting the television series One World,which was the first show ever hosted by a Chinese-American on the television network,and was a national hit.Other important projects of hers include the ABC documentary China：Walls and Bridges，which initially explored different forms of spirituality in the country over the ages.I worked in China for almost 40 years,and I was there to witness and contribute to the countrys breakneck pace of change.This rare experience has given me a unique vision.As I say all the time,if I stay away from China for six months,I already miss so much of what is happening there！The Chinese sayinga yearsmall change，three yearsbig change has held true all this time,”Kan says.Kan has never stopped doing what she loves.She is currently planning to do a 10-part television series exploring and highlighting the most interesting aspects of 10 Chinese cities,including Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Hangzhou and Chengdu.“I firmly believe that a TV series featuring these major Chinese cities is not only timely,but also necessary to educate,enlighten and entertain by showcasing the Chinese people as they live today.This will help dispel some of the misunderstandings about China in the world,”Kan says.Throughout her life,Kan has also been deeply involved in charity.On Jan 26,she is planning to host a major charity event in San Francisco,in which she will honor 12 of the most outstanding Chinese-American women.4.What contributes most to starting Kans career？A.Her university major.B.Her interest in travel.C.Her competition experience.D.Her parents encouragement.5.Which feature do the contents of Kans TV projects have in common？A.They are entertaining.B.They are critical.C.They are adventurous.D.They are pioneering.6.What does Kan focus on about China in Para.3？A.Its steady change.B.Its huge challenges.C.Its great achievements.D.Its fast development.7.Which of the following best describe Kan？A.Gentle and considerate.B.Optimistic and strict.C.Generous and humorous.D.Ambitious and kindhearted.COnce the red wolfs historic range stretched from Long Island to Missouri and down to the Texas-Mexico border.But by 1972 their population was reduced to a small area along the Gulf coast due to habitat loss and hunting.To conserve the species，14 individuals were caught as part of a reproducing（繁殖）program.In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinctthe caught wolves were all that was left and thus lots of genetic variation was lost.You cant help it when you have so few founders.Kristin Brzeski is an assistant professor at Michigan Technological University,whose research focuses on the conservation of genetics of wild animal populations.He thought this work had been an underdog scientifically and for conservation,for all wolves decreased in amount dramatically,especially the red wolves.Now,Brzeski and her co-workers have found a surprising new pool of red wolf genes that might help bring more diversity to the tiny population:they found the disappearing genes of red wolves in wild coyote（土狼）populations.But why did this happen？Remember：when a population is dying out，it might find the closest related species as their own 学科网（北京）股份有限公司best mate，so a red wolf and a coyote can have offspring（后代）.As a result，people can rediscover their genes in their coyote hybrid offspring.As red wolves are released back into the wild,reproducing with these coyotes could help the critically endangered species regain some of its genetic diversity.This would be kind of the opposite direction:take the existing small population that still has red wolf genes that are so critical,and put them into a wild landscape with new genetic variation that they havent seen for 50 years or more.And all of a sudden,hopefully,this is like a super mix of genetic health and sort of a rebound that these animals can be wild and be themselves again.The next step will include how to release red wolves in a way that takes advantage of the genes red wolves hiding in coyote populations.There should be a philosophy in our mind that we created this problem,so we should be responsible for fixing it.8.Why was much genetic variation of the red wolves lost?A.Their habitat loss.B.Their limited number.C.Their relatives extinction.D.Their poor adaptability.9.What does the underlined word“underdog”in Para.3 mean?A.Failure.B.Success.C.Breakthrough.D.Dilemma.10.What is Brzeskis attitude to releasing red wolves into the wild?A.Disappointed.B.Favorable.C.Pessimistic.D.Cautious.11.What is the best title of the passage？A.A promising way to save red wolves B.Red wolvesan endangered species C.Wild coyotesred wolves perfect match D.An unknown future to protect red wolvesDAmong the constant adjustive education standards and requirements,its important to ask a question:exactly what do we want in a high school graduate?Some people think the goal is to enter college and earn a bachelors degree.Others find that interpretation too narrow,preferring that young people leave school with the skills to move into living-wage jobs.But one thing many people can embrace is that high school graduates are skilled in basic math and English.A proposed law,House Bill 1308,could ruin that goal.Students must do the following things to get a diploma:earn 24 credits of coursework;complete a High School and Beyond Plan matching those courses;meet one requirement of a series of“graduation pathways”.The problem is that these pathways dont work for all kids.In large part,thats because they guide students toward college standards.Last year,after surveying nearly 1,000 students,researchers discovered that 18%of students said they were“not good”at math,and 33%said they were poor test-takers.For them,the current pathways are a barrier because of their emphasis on these skills.The new pathway is instead focused on performance.It would allow kids to create a presentationsay an exhibit or reportdemonstrating mastery of two core subjects,but not necessarily math or English.When the bill came up for discussion,over 350 people showed their support,because its possible that through the performance pathway,a student could create a project emphasizing mastery in“fine arts”and“health and fitness”.Rep.Sharon favors the proposal.In a hearing,she spoke of her granddaughter,who wrote and self-published a novel while still in school,to illustrate the kind of project is workable.While Tafona Ervin worries that the lack of emphasis on math and English could lead students to graduate without solid skills.If the purpose of education is to ensure that young people are prepared to pursue a fulfilling life,finishing school uncertain of ones abilities in math and English weakens educations goal.12.Why is the question mentioned in the first paragraph？A.To make an argument.B.To introduce the topic.C.To raise an education problem.D.To clarify a concept.13.How many items does House Bill 1308require for high school students to graduate？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.14.How does the writer make his points persuasive in Para.4？A.By making comparisons.B.By offering statistics.C.By providing suggestions.D.By doing experiments.15.What does the author think of House Bill 1308？学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Workable.B.Effective.C.Awful.D.Reasonable.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）Tibetan New Year,also known as Losar,is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days,typically falling in February or March._16_The celebrations include a range of customs and traditions that reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people.Before the arrival of the New Year,Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings._17_They also make offerings to the gods and ancestors to seek blessings for the upcoming year.Decorating homes and public places is a common custom during Losar.In addition,people also decorate their clothes with patterns,and their hair is styled in fashion._18_Traditional dishes such as momos,a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables,and Tibetan butter tea,made from yak butter and tea leaves,are served.Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar.The offerings typically include food,incense and flowers._19_Music and dance are part of the Losar celebrations.Villagers gather in public spaces and dance around bonfires,singing and playing traditional instruments._20_People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food,drinks and other items to the gods.This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa,a roasted barley flour,into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.The customs of Tibetan New Year are deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of the Tibetan people.A.In 2023,Tibetan New Year fell on Feb 21.B.Using them,people show gratitude to the elderly people.C.In the festival,people hold various events to celebrate it.D.These offerings are believed to bring good luck to people.E.This practice is to get rid of bad luck in the previous year.F.The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony.G.During the New Year,Tibetans enjoy feasts with their family and friends.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year Id read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.It is quite _21_to choose whom to admit._22_,in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations,one _23_is always irresistible in a candidate：kindness.The most surprising_24_of kindness Ive ever_25_came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor（顾问）.Even with these qualifications,he might not have_26_.But one letter of recommendation caught my eye.It was from a school security_27_.Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents,celebrities,and Olympic athletes.The security guard wrote that he supported this students admission because of his_28_.This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff.He turned off lights in empty rooms,consistently_29_the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school_30_nobody was watching.This student,the security guard wrote,had a(n)_31_respect for every person at the school,regardless of position,popularity or power.It gave us a_32_onto a students life in the moments when nothing“counted”.That student was admitted by unanimous（一致的）vote of the admissions committee.Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations_33_this essay.But if it means students will start paying as much_34_to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers,Im happy to help start that_35_.21.A.decent 22.A.However 23.A.ability 24.A.signal B.difficult B.Otherwise B.quality B.image C.delicate C.Besides C.limitation C.appearance D.desperate D.Therefore D.assumption D.indication 学科网（北京）股份有限公司25.A.come out 26.A.stood up 27.A.guard 28.A.wisdom29.A.bothered 30.A.as if 31.A.demanding 32.A.passion 33.A.due to 34.A.money 35.A.policyB.pick up B.stood out B.teacher B.braveryB.answered B.now that B.amusing B.trouble B.in need of B.notice B.trendC.come across C.given up C.principal C.encouragementC.visited C.even if C.refreshing C.method C.except for C.attention C.arrangementD.bring up D.given out D.counselor D.considerationD.thanked D.in order that D.puzzling D.window D.al