1、Section AWelcome to the unit&Reading英英 语语Unit 2Be sporty,be healthy内 容 索 引基础落实必备知识全过关语篇研读文本脉络全明晰重难探究能力素养全提升学以致用随堂检测全达标基础落实基础落实 必备知识全过关必备知识全过关重点重点单词单词必记写作词汇必记写作词汇1.n.病,疾病 2.adv.此外,而且 3.vt.减少,缩小 4.n.常规,惯例 adj.常规的,例行的;乏味的5.vt.&vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸 6.n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列 7.n.平均水平,一般水准 adj.平均的;典型的8.pre
2、p.自始至终;各处,遍及 9.n.汗水 vt.&vi.出汗,流汗10.vt.维持;维修,保养 diseasemoreoverreduceroutinestretchrangeaveragethroughoutsweatmaintain识记阅读词汇识记阅读词汇1.soccer n.2.bat n.vt.&vi.3.skydiving n.4.muscle n.5.jogging n.6.skiing n.(美)足球运动蝙蝠;球棒,球板用球棒(板)击球 跳伞运动 肌肉,肌 慢跑锻炼 滑雪(运动)7.pull-up n.8.bone n.9.gymnastics n.10.petrol n.11.p
3、rotein n.12.tissue n.引体向上 骨头,骨 体操,体操训练 汽油 蛋白质(人、动植物细胞的)组织;(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸串记拓展词汇串记拓展词汇1.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭贺 v.祝贺;恭喜;庆贺 adj.庆祝的;祝贺的 2.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露 n.设想,假定;承担;担任 adj.假装的;假定的,设想的;假冒的 3.tend vi.往往会;趋向vt.照看 n.趋向,倾向 4.movement n.活动,转动;移动;运动 v.移动;运行;离开 5.energy n.能,能量;精力;能源 adj
4、.精力充沛的;积极的 congratulate congratulatory assumption assumed tendency move energetic 6.injury n.伤害,损伤 v.伤害;毁坏;损害 adj.受损害的;受伤的 7.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍 n.预防,防止 adj.预防的,妨碍的,做预防的 8.equipment n.设备;配备,装备 v.装备;训练;配备 9.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺vt.&vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺 adj.缺乏的;不足的 injure injured prevention preventive equip lacking【
5、掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】名词加后缀-etic构成的形容词有:energy精力energetic精力充沛的sympathy同情sympathetic同情的,共鸣的theory理论theoretic理论上的apology道歉apologetic 道歉的gene基因genetic遗传的重点短语重点短语1.强身健体 2.创造奇迹,产生神奇作用3.长期4.克服;恢复5.持续,坚持6.保持;维持7.富含get into shapedo wondersover the long termget overstick withkeep upbe rich in8.总之;通常;一般而言9.弥补,补偿10.受伤1
6、1.热身;变暖12.支持;倒退in generalmake up forget hurtwarm upback up语篇研读语篇研读 文本脉络全明晰文本脉络全明晰Step OnePre-readingTask Prediction1.What might prevent people from starting exercise?_ _ _2.What kind of information do you think this guide will give?_Most people have to study or work very hard so they might say that
7、they are too tired or dont have enough time during the day.Some people do not know how to exercise properly,so they might feel embarrassed to try.Also,some believe that it is expensive to exercise because they think they have to join a club or hire a trainer.I think it will talk about the benefits o
8、f exercise and how to start exercising.It may also offer some tips about how to make an exercise plan and what to wear during the exercise.Step TwoWhile-readingTask 1Skimming for the main ideaRead the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.The main idea of the text is .Task 2Scanning fo
9、r the structureRead the text again and write down the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1_Para.2_Para.3_Para.4_Para.5_ to tell beginners the benefits of exercise and how to do it effectively and safelyIntroduction to the topic.Understanding the benefits of exercise.Planning your exercise routine.Eati
10、ng and drinking right.Avoiding injury.Task 3Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Which of the following is not the benefit of exercise?A.It increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs.B.It improves certain brain functions.C.It helps you make more friends.D.It can help you have b
11、etter immune systems.2.To avoid injury,you should do the following except.A.wearing proper clothes and equipmentB.warming up before beginning a difficult activityC.starting smallD.eating immediately after exerciseC D 3.Whats the authors attitude to exercise?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Ignorant
12、.4.What is the text type of the passage?A.Narration.B.Argumentative writing.C.Expository writing.D.Practical writing.C C Step ThreePost-reading.课文语篇填空Regular exercise 1.(do)wonders for peoples physical and mental health.It can increase the 2.(efficient)of your heart and lungs.It tends 3.(improve)you
13、r immune system.4.,it helps to reduce stress and negative feelings.When planning exercise routine,it is wise of you to consider first 5.youd like to improve,such as heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.Then choose activities you enjoy and stick with them.However,thats not enough.
14、You should eat and drink rightdoes efficiency to improve Moreover what and prevent 6.(injury).Eat foods 7.(contain)carbohydrates to keep up your energy.Eat foods rich in protein to help to recover and repair your muscles.But dont eat 8.(immediate)after exercise.You can drink throughout exercise to m
15、ake up 9.water lost to sweat.Last but not least,10.(wear)proper clothes and equipment and remember to warm up to prevent injury.You should also start small and slowly form your regular exercise routine.injury containing immediately for wear.长难句分析1.that引导宾语从句Some studies even show that exercise impro
16、ves certain brain functions,meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school!分词短语作状语 省略that的宾语从句尝试翻译 _ 一些研究甚至表明锻炼会改善大脑的某些功能,这意味着你确实可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩!2.When引导时间状语从句 不定式作定语When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve heart and lung
17、 efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.what引导表语从句尝试翻译 _ 制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善,是心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。3.不定式作目的状语 that引导宾语从句To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.状语从句的省略尝试翻译 _ 为了避免软组织受伤,确保你在锻炼时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。.教材熟词生义1.reduce项目意义例句熟义vt.This shi
18、rt was greatly reduced in the sale.生义vt.They were reduced to extreme poverty.减少,缩小 使陷入某种(通常指更坏的)状态或状况中2.routine3.maintain项目意义例句熟义n.She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.生义n.Go through a dance routine.项目意义例句熟义vi.&vt.The house costs a fortune to maintain.生义vt.She maintains
19、 two sons at university.常规,惯例 舞蹈等表演的成套动作 维持,维修,保养 在财务上支持(某人),扶养 重重难探究难探究 能力素养全提升能力素养全提升重点词汇重点词汇1.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭贺【教材原句教材原句】You want to start doing exercise?Congratulations!You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!你想开始锻炼吗?恭喜你!你刚刚向一个全新的、进步的你迈出了第一步!【归纳拓展归纳拓展】offer/
20、send my congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺congratulations(to sb.)on sth.祝贺(某人)某事congratulate vt.祝贺;恭喜;庆贺congratulate sb.on.就向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.就(做)某事感到自豪/暗自庆幸/为自己高兴注意:表示“祝贺;恭喜”时,congratulation常用复数形式。【背佳句背佳句】“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis responded.丹尼斯回应道:“恭喜
21、你!但我认为有人搞错了。”练出神单句填空I want to express my sincere(congratulate)on your doing so well in the exam.(2020全国卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person the new home.I am writing this e-mail to send my congratulations you on your victory.congratulations on to 写精彩一句多译背诵我想祝贺你在汉
22、语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。I would like to your winning first prize in the Chinese speech contest.(congratulate)I would like to your winning first prize in the Chinese speech contest.(congratulation)congratulate you on offer/send my congratulations to you on 2.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露【教材原句教材原句】Most people
23、 assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效【归纳拓展归纳拓展】assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人/事It is assumed that.人们认为assuming conj.假设为真;假如assuming(that).假设assumption n.假定;假设;担任;(权力的)获得on the assumption that.假定make the assumption that.假设【背佳句背佳句】We assume that when it comes to
24、brain power,more must be better.我们认为当谈到脑力的时候,脑力越多越好。练出神单句填空(assume)that the weather is favorable,farmers will have a yield.We must assume him(be)innocent until he is proved guilty.We are working on the(assume)that it was a gas explosion.写精彩句式转换背诵People assume that what they do has little effect on t
25、he environment.what people do has little effect on the environment.(it作形式主语)Assuming to be assumption It is assumed that 3.tend vi.往往会;趋向vt.照看【教材原句教材原句】It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems.事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统【归纳拓展归纳拓展】tend to do sth.往往会做某事tend to/towards
26、sth.趋向某事;倾向某事tend(to)sb./sth.照顾/护理某人/某物tendency n.倾向,趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向【背佳句背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.就连足球迷也有自己的座位;成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。练出神单句填空He tends (get)angry when people are opposed to his pl
27、an.I have a(tend)to change my ideas to match his.She tended her mother during her long illness.写精彩一句多译背诵据报道,房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tend)It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tendency)to get tendency to tend to decrease have a tendency to decreas
28、e 4.reduce vt.减少,缩小【教材原句教材原句】Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.锻炼身体能帮助你缓解心理压力,克服负面情绪。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be reduced/increased to减少/增加到be reduced/increased by减少/增加了be reduced to沦落为reduction n.减少;下降;缩小【背佳句背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big
29、companies to reduce their plastic footprint.冯王希望他的作品也能帮助给大公司施加压力以减少其对塑料的使用。练出神单句填空The government is aiming at a 50%(reduce)in unemployment.With great efforts,she has reduced her weight five kilograms in the past months.It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed forty kilometres per hour.It was a
30、stonishing to learn that the wealthy man was reduced to.(beg)for a living.写精彩完成句子背诵减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊你的感受。is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.reduction by to begging One of the most effective ways to reduce stress 5.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列【教材原句教材原句】.and improve your bodys
31、range of movement.加大身体活动范围。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】a wide range of一系列的within/in the range of在范围内beyond ones range某人能力达不到的range from.to.=range between.and.在到范围内变动【背佳句背佳句】(2021全国乙卷)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意识到,如果我们有一系
32、列表达不同程度感激的词汇,事情会简单得多。练出神单句填空The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range)from butterflies to elephants.When driving on highways,the driver must control his or her speed the range of the speed limit.The price of the house is so high that it is well our range.(2021天津3月卷)Generalists,on t
33、he other hand,know a lot about wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.写精彩完成句子背诵(2021全国乙卷)那里的活动包括观鲸、远足以及住宿安排,其目的是对自然环境的影响较小。Activities there and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.ranging within/in beyond a range from whale watching to hikin
34、g 6.make up for 弥补,补偿【教材原句教材原句】Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.记住运动时全程都要喝水,以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】make up编造,杜撰;组成,构成;化妆make out辨认;弄清;理解be made up of由组成/构成be made of/from由制成be made into把制成be made out of由制成make it获得成功;约定时间【背佳句背佳句】As a result,people will eat mo
35、re food to try to make up for that something missing.因此,人们会吃更多的食物,试图弥补缺失的东西。练出神单句填空I lack work experience,but Im sure I can make up it in the future.This medical team is made up one doctor and two nurses.His book reached an even wider audience when it was made a movie.For the next meeting,lets make
36、the day after tomorrow.写精彩完成句子背诵司机开始加速,以弥补在交通阻塞中失去的时间。The driver began to speed up hed lost in the traffic jams.for of into it to make up for the lost hours 7.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍【教材原句教材原句】To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为了避免软组织受伤,确保你在运动
37、时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】prevent(doing)sth.阻止(做)某事prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事prevention n.预防;防止;防范preventable adj.(疾病)可预防的;(死亡)可避免的stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事【背佳句背佳句】(2021浙江1月卷)At first,I got jammed just above my eyes and then,as I went on with my task,unwilling
38、 to quit,my nose briefly prevented entry.一开始,我的眼睛上方被卡住了,然后,当我继续我的任务时,我不愿放弃,我的鼻子暂时阻止了进入。练出神单句填空(2020天津卷)It(prevent)people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.(prevent)also plays a central role in traditional medicine.The laws protect everyone here from (attack).Nothing would preve
39、nt him/his(speak)out against injustice.写精彩完成句子背诵其公民可能会被阻止离开该国。Its nationals the country.prevents Prevention being attacked speaking may be prevented from leaving 8.injury n.伤害,损伤【教材原句教材原句】To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为了避免软组织受伤,确保你
40、在运动时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.使某人受到伤害injure vt.伤害,损害injured adj.受伤的get injured受伤the injured伤员【背佳句背佳句】(2020全国卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.研究显示,竞走与跑步有许多相同的健康益处,而且最有可能减少受伤。练出神单句填空It
41、 is reported that the(injure)have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.Theres no denying that the attack has done a severe(injure)to his reputation.These chemicals come from the(injure)parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.The big stone rolling down in the landslide did a serious i
42、njury the man in his car.injured injury injured to 写精彩完成句子背诵他的一只眼睛在一场事故中受伤,但做过一次精细的手术后,他很快恢复了视力。in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.One of his eyes was injured 9.equipment n.设备;配备,装备【教材原句教材原句】To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothe
43、s and equipment when exercising.为了避免软组织受伤,确保你在运动时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】a piece of equipment一件设备equip v.使能够胜任;配备;装备equip.with.用装备be equipped with装备着equip.for sth./to do sth.为了而装备【背佳句背佳句】We provide full furnishings,like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items,for the new homes of people who were
44、once homeless.我们为那些曾经无家可归的人的新家提供全套家具,比如捐赠的厨房设备和家具用品。练出神单句填空It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped.(speak).We want our son to have a good education that will equip him.future life.If it were not the modern (equip),such experiments would not be performed.to speak for equipment 写精彩句式
45、转换背诵He is equipped with much experience in teaching,so he is well respected by all his students.,he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语),he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)Equipped with much experience in teaching Equipping himself with much experience in teaching 10.lack n
46、.缺乏,匮乏,短缺vt.&vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺【教材原句教材原句】Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays.其他人会在周末锻炼数小时,以弥补他们在工作日缺乏的锻炼。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】a/the lack of.缺少lack(for)sth.缺少某物for lack of.因缺少have no lack of.不缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的;没有的be lacking in.缺少【背佳句背佳句】(2020江苏卷)Later,h
47、e worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.后来,他在非洲工作,在那里许多人由于缺乏适当的治疗而失明。练出神单句填空Apparently,he was(lack)in mathematical training.Many small plants in that country closed down lack of fuel.Many families live a tough life because of lack of money.Though(lac
48、k)money,he sent his son to college.写精彩完成句子背诵她感到紧张,对自己越来越没有信心。She felt nervous,increasingly confidence in herself.lacking for a/the lacking lacking in 重点句式重点句式1.不定式作后置定语【教材原句教材原句】When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve;heart and lung efficiency,musc
49、le strength or flexibility.制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善,是心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】句中不定式to consider作定语,修饰the first thing,与the first thing之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next,the only,the last等修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)一些抽象名词常用动词不定式作定语用来修饰,常见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attemp
50、t,belief等。【背佳句背佳句】Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home?你想有机会在家附近赚点外快吗?练出神单句填空He is always the first(bear)hardships and the last(enjoy)comforts.I dont think him to be the best man(do)the job because he is very careless.The ability(express)an idea is as important as the idea
