1、4A Unit1 Part A突破课内重点一、核心词汇 1.动词:喜欢 _,有_,取;获得 _; 2.名词:狗_,猫_,动物 _,熊猫 _,大象 _, 马_,狮子 _,老虎 _,垫子 _,鸡 _,奶牛 _,猪_,鸭_,木棍;木材 _; 3.形容词:可爱的 _,胖的 _;二、词汇拓展A.look at_look at+宾语:“看”当look at放句首,表命令或请求的祈使句。look at the cat over there.Look! Thats an English car.可单独使用,用来引起对方的主意。look for_;look out_;have a look_B._/nml/_动
2、物 复数_关联词:_玩具动物 _动物园C._/kt/_猫 近义词:kitten_形近词:capA cat has nine lives.D._/lak/_喜欢 同义词:love;第三人称单数:_;形近词:_自行车1. like+可数名词复数 _ 2.like+this/that+名词单数 _ 3.would like_;look like_; E. _/kju:t/_可爱的 近义词:_1.放在am/is/are后:The baby is so cute.2.放在名词前面 :a cute girl F. _/dg/_狗 近义词: puppy_形近词:log _ a hot dog_ a lazy
3、 dog_ a lucky dog_ G._/pnd/_熊猫 复数:_;关联词:_竹子 Is this a panda? Do you like pandas? H._ /ft/_胖的 反义词:瘦的 _ 形近词: cat _; fan_ Look at this fat panda. I._ /elfnt/_大象 复数: _ ;形近词: telephone_;一头大象 _ J. _ /h:s/_马 复数: _;形近词: house_ ;ride a horse_ K._ /lan/_狮子 The Lion King_; There is a lion in the zoo._ L._ /mnk
4、i/_猴子 复数: _;形近词: money_ ;两只小猴子 _ M._ /ta/_老虎 复数: _;纸老虎 _ ;a strong tiger_ N._ /hv/_有 第三人称单数: _当主语是第三人称单数 he/she/it等时,用 _;其他人称用 _ O. in the tree与 on the tree 三、核心短语1.看2.这些玩具动物3.喜欢老虎4.孩子们5.一只可爱的猫6.这只猫7.又胖又可爱8.想要9.小猴子10.一头大象11.那头棕色的狮子12.五只小猴子13.十二匹白马14.十一只黑白相间的熊猫15.去拿我的大包16.在木头上17.在树上18.跟我一起跑19.在垫子上四、句
5、型A. 主语+like+名词1.主语(I/We/You/You/They.)+like+名词复数/不可数名词2.主语(He/She/It.)+likes+名词复数/不可数名词3.主语(I/We/You/You/They.)+like+this/that+名词复数4.主语(He/She/It.)+likes+this/that+名词单数B.“Do you like.?”问答1.Do you like+名词复数/不可数名词?2.Do you like+this/that+名词单数?3.Yes, I/we do.或No, I/we dont.C.询问第三人称单数的句型:1.Does+第三人称单数+l
6、ike+名词复数/不可数名词?2.Does+第三人称单数+like+this/that+名词单数?3.Yes,主语+does.或No,主语+doesnt.D. “Would you like.?” 询问对方的意愿“你想要?”答:“Yes, please.”或“No, thanks.”-Would you like a cake? -Yes, please./No, thank you.(thanks)-Would you like to play football? -Yes, Id love to./Sorry, Im afraid not.-Would you like some brea
7、d?some表示一些,用于肯定句;any表示一些,用于否定句与疑问句;通常some在疑问句要变成any;但在希望得到对方肯定回答的问句中,some保持不变。五、百科智力(与动物有关的习惯短语)1. as busy as a bee2. see the elephant3. talk horse4. ducks egg5. a sleeping dog6. drink like a fish7. black sheep8. Love me, love dog.9. a lucky dog10. Every dog has his day.六、能力提升(用a, an或some填空)1. _ice2
8、. _red apple3. _orange orange4. _ brown elephant 5. _milk6. _big orange7. _ interesting film8. _ American car9. _English school(填空)1. Monkeys like eating b_.2. I see some s_ on the grass.3. How many a_ can you name?Part B突破课内难点可数名词复数变化:法则规律例子1一般情况下在名词后面直接+s,s在浊辅音和元音后面读z,在清辅音后面读s。book-books; dog-dogs
9、; day-days; tree-trees2以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的单词+es,读izclass-classes; watch-watches; box-boxes; brush-brushes3以o结尾的词有生命的+es,读z。口诀:黑人英雄吃土豆、番茄和芒果;无生命的+s,读z。有生命:negro-negroes黑人; hero-heroes英雄;potato-potatoes土豆;tomato-tomatoes 西红柿; mango-mangoes 芒果无生命:photo-photos; piano-pianos; radio-radios; zoo-zoos4以f,fe结尾的名词
10、,变f, fe为v+es, 读vz。 口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。wife-wives; knife-knives; wolf-wolves, thief-thieves; shelf-shelves; life-lives; leaf-leaves5以y结尾的,如果y前面是辅音,把y改为i,再加-es,读iz;如果y前面是元音,直接加s,读z。辅音加y:story-stories; city-cities; family-families; baby-babies元音加y:boy-boys toy-toys key-keys6有些名词有不规则的复数形
11、式man-men; woman-women; tooth-teeth; foot-feet; policeman-policemen; mouse-mice; child-children7有些名词的单复数形式相同deer-deer sheep-sheep fish-fish Chinese-Chinese8有些学科名词虽以s结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待Maths 数学news 新闻人称代词的复习:主格宾格形容词性的物主代词我我我的 my你你你的 your他他他的 his她她她的 her它它它的 its我们我们我们的 our你们你们你们的 your他们、她们、它们他们、她们、它们他们的、她们的、它们的 their辅音音素(I):Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx; Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk Pp Tt Vv Zz辅音音素(II):Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr ch sh ck qu