1、M3U1 _of you then I ooh Dream to stay with you ooh _ memory by willow My hurry _ from the branches _ Was the price of telling me _ The afterglow touched the passers hair He chose to give up missing Beneath bridge Lover of pre-life _was carved I can see tear _from your eyes wowBuddha_Dont be stupidHo
2、w can I follow all this right in peace.Resent love is short and _ in pain ooh.Leaves stay in vain _flying away oohLove means nothing and _does your swearWhat I wish forSow lots of lotuses.They grow in all well beings_ mortal world to give answerThe rosary meets the sand of time Abandoning reading of
3、 mercy.ThinkingBurnfallingnewly-bornwhyPalmdroppingtrappedflowersoWaiting(When I am)Thinking of you.(and I)Burn memory by willow.My hurry(that is)falling from the branches(that are)newly-born.telling(me)why(my heart thudded)(the lovers)Palm was carved I.tears(which is)dropping from.said Buddha said(
4、that).is short and(resent love is)trapped.Love means nothing and your swear means nothing(and they are)waiting mortal world.Leaves stay in vain(and)flower(is)flying .Ellipsis省略定义：为了使语言简洁化concise、并且为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略（Ellipsis)。Focus on 基本用法l简单句中的省略l并列句中的省略l复合句中的省略l其他省略替代此so等的省略介词的省略动词不定式的
5、省略宾语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略Types类型简单句中的省略复合句中的省略 并列句中的省略其他省略EllipsisFunctions功能1 No,I didnt().2 You can watch it online if you want to().3 I felt worried when()watching the documentary.4 Some call for the application of modern technology,and others()a change of lifestyle.5 ()Got any ideas?6 ()Sounds
6、great!watch itI wascall forHave youIt/That watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterdayWhy do people leave them out?1 No,I didnt().2 You can watch it online if you want to().3 I felt worried when()watching the documentary.4 Some call for the application of modern technology,a
7、nd others()a change of lifestyle.5 ()Got any ideas?6 ()Sounds great!watch itI wascall forHave youIt/That watch the documentary about environmental protection on TV yesterdayWhy do people leave them out?We sometimes use ellipsis to avoid _ (stressing/repeating)one or more words when the meaning is cl
8、ear.We can use ellipsis:repeating Work out the rulesin short responses;in infinitive phrases;after some conjunctions like if,when and while;in clauses with the same pattern and the same verb;at the beginning of a sentence in _(informal/formal)speech.informal 简单句中的省略(I saved your life)With pleasure!(
9、I)Thank you for your saving my life!主语省略:祈使句中的主语通常被省略。省略重复的句子成分Dont stare at a girl unless you are told to(stare at her).省略重复的宾语:可以省略作宾语的动词不定式,保留to。但如果该宾语是动词be或完成形式,则须在to后加上be或have。-He hasnt finished the task.-Well,he ought to have(finished it).Are you hungry?Yes,I am(hungry).省略重复的表语 In the late Tan
10、g Dynasty,the Taoist(国师)plotted to enhance his power and(the Taoist)launched people to catch snakes for him.Therefore,people hunt for big(snakes)and small snakes.Only some of the snakes have survived,but most(of the snakes)have not(survived).So,the white snake was sent to end this.并列句中的省略两个并列分句中，后一分
11、句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略重复的部分。1.省略共同的主或宾。Tom picked up a book on the floor and(Tom)handed it to his teacher.2.若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词相同，则省略后面相同的部分。Jack must have been playing football and Mary(must have been)doing her homework.3.若主谓相同，省略后面的主谓成分。His advice made me happy,but(his advice ma
12、de)Jim angry.4.若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部分。He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesnt(have a knowledge of first aid).复合句中的省略Though(she was)armed with a magic weapon-hairpin(珠钗),she was struck with a stunning blow by the enemy and fell into the deep river._(当她苏醒过来的时候，她发现自己身在捕蛇村了。)A.Whe
13、n coming to life,she found herself was in the Snakecatcher Village.B.When was coming to life,she found herself in the Snakecatcher Village.A在though,when,if,unless,as if,as though,whether等 引导的状语从句中状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去从句中的主语和动词be.状语从句中的省略Observe theexamplesMake a conclusion 以as,than引导的
14、比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。Example2:Gradually she learnt from others that she was rescued by Xuan.Hadnt he saved her from the river,she would have drowned.Example1:Everything went on worse than(everything had been)expected,for she couldnt remember anything.虚拟条件句中有had,were,should 常省略if，并将had,were,should提前。复合句中的
15、省略状语从句中的省略复合句中的省略宾语从句中的省略Observe theexamplesMake conclusionsExample1:He told her(that)she was found lying on a rock by the waterfall half of her body in water.1.在say,know,think,decide,consider,suppose,believe等动词后 所接宾从连接词that可省略。Example2:When told the fact,she restored part of her memory.She believed
16、(that)she could remember everything but didnt know when(she could remember everything).2.由which,when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句可全部或部分省去。复合句中的省略宾语从句中的省略Observe theexamplesMake conclusionsExample3:He said(that)he could help her and that they should go together to find out the lost memory.3.多个宾语从句并列时,通常只省略第一
17、个that。Example4:He suggested that they(should)go to the Precious Jade Workshop to ask for plots.4.在suggest/request/order/advise/recommend等相关的宾语从句的虚拟语气中，should可以省略复合句中的省略定语从句中的省略他就是那个小白决心要杀的人之一.He is one of the men(who/that/whom)Xiaobai made her mind to kill.在定语从句中的that/which/who/whom作宾语时可以省略Explore t
18、he differencesMake conclusions.Awakened by her sister,Xiaobai remembered her mission was to kill the enemy and(to)return the hairpin to her master.But she didnt know whether to go on or to stop.1.并列的不定式可省去后面的to;但表示对比关系的两个不定式to不可省。2.感官动词see,hear等和使役动词make,let,have等后面加省略to的不定式；但改为被动语态时to不能省。.Her siste
19、r Xiaoqin made her retake her mission.She was made to retake her mission by her sister Xiaoqin.动词不定式的省略其他省略这场战斗打得很艰难，他们所能做的就是鼓起勇气坚持到底。A.The battle was a tough one and all they could do was nothing but to muster up their courage and hang on.B.The battle was a tough one and all they could do was nothi
20、ng but muster up their courage and hang on.but前若有实义动词do,后面不定式不带to。动词不定式的省略其他省略Review常见的介词可省的固定结构有：have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sthbe busy(in)doing sthspend some time(in)doing sthstop/prevent sb(from)doing sthThere is no sense/point(in)doing sth Its no good/use(in)doing sth注意：表示时间的介词at,on,in在next
21、,last,this,yesterday,tommorrow等词前，一般省略。eg.They all fought for a new life tommorrow.其他省略介词的省略Can you keep me in your mind forever?I think so.I dont think so.We are dying,are we?so/not可用来省略上文中的一部分或整个句子。I guess so.I guess not.guess/hope/be afraid 的否定形式只能用not 形式，不能用dont.so.其他省略替代词so/not等的省略P7 B1Check yo
22、ur answers.1.I cannot watch the documentary this weekend,though I would like.2.Cows live on land,and fish the water.3.The Amazon rainforest is smaller now than was 50 years ago.4.He had planned to borrow a book on environmental protection,but he didnt do.5.When taking photos of wildlife,every effort
23、 should be made to ensure that we keep away from the animals.would like to.in the waterwe should make every effort to ensure.thatJack is sharing with his classmates his experience of taking part in a forest clean-up activity.Use ellipsis where necessary.Put brackets around the word(s)that can be lef
24、t out.P7 B2找出下面句子的省略部分。Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in,through agriculture.(2020浙江)直击高考that/which解析：解析：“they lived in”是之前名词是之前名词the world 的的定语从定语从句句，先行词在从句中，先行词在从句中作宾语作宾语，故关系代词可被省略。，故关系代词可被省略。省略在考试中的使用p(20201月浙江卷语法填空)The first is declin
25、ing birth rates,which means old generations are large 60 (compare)to younger generations,省略在考试中的使用(when old generations are)compared to younger generations状语从句中的省略comparedEllipsis helps show points with connected words用还原法看清观点1.Many westerners who come to China cook much less _ in their own countrie
26、s once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018浙江,语法填空)2.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele.(2018全国II,语法填空)3.“Well,I dont know you all but I will get th
27、ere to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before _(ask)which room the new parents were in.(2018全国III,完形填空)4.When _(combine)with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”.(2018全国II,阅读理解B)5.Freddy was an avera
28、ge student,_ not an average person.(2017全国II,完形填空)6.The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when _(tap)early,are employed ever after in life and work.(2019全国I,阅读理解D)7.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as clos
29、e to it as I am _ my dogs,”says Ehlers.(2019全国II,完形填空)8.One group was asked to seek out an interaction with its waiter;the other,_(speak)only when necessary.(2018全国II,阅读理解D)thanfeedingaskingcombinedbuttappedtoto speakp 2019绍兴上虞高二期末测试卷省略在考试中的使用明确简练生动用简化法彰显情感 1.省略的概念：为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分。2.省略的情
30、况 (1)简单句中的省略：省略主语省略主语或谓语的一部分省略宾语省略表语同时省略几个句子成分 (2)并列句中的省略：两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分 (3)复合句中的省略：主句中的省略定语从句中的省略 宾语从句中的省略 状语从句中的省略 (4)其他省略：不定式符号to的省略 条件从句中有should,were或had时,可以省略if,但要将should,were或had提至句首 一些特殊结构中的省略Homework 1.Finish the exercises of Grammar part in Learning English.2.Preview Integrated skills on pages 8-10.
