Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and Expressions 单词讲解(ppt课件)-2023新人教版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

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1、fiction n.小说;虚构的事science fiction(informal SciFi)(abbr.SF)科幻小说(或影片等)It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife,Claire.test out 检验;测试The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试,看看有没有漏洞。try out 试用;测试;测验set out(to do sth.)出发;开始(做某事)turn out 证明是;结果是give out 分发

2、;用完leave out 省略;遗漏incomefeepaymentsavingwageE F G B A D H CHe seemed more like a human than a machine.more like 更像是;更接近Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 It is ridiculous that we have to wait six weeks to receive our goods.我们得等六

3、周才能收到货物,这太荒谬了。look/sound ridiculous 看起来/听起来荒谬absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐的.,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.integrity n.诚实正直;完整;完好They said the greatest virtues in a person were integrity,correctness and honesty.他们说一个人最重要的美德就是正直、得体和诚实。We have responsibility for maitain

4、ing the integrity of the ecosystem.我们有责任维持生态系统的完整。a man of integrity 一个正直的人一个正直的人the territory integrity.领土完整领土完整He always treated her with dignity.dignity n.庄重;庄严;尊严The real winnier in sports are those who know how to persevere and to behave with dignity-whether they win or lose a game.在体育运动上,真正的赢家

5、是那些知道如何坚持和表现得有尊严的人-无论他们在比赛中是赢还是输。She had an appointment to paint her nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop.appointment n.预约;约会;委任My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologise to you for failing to keep the appointment.我的老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。If possible,could we make another _(appoint)t

6、o go to the bookstore?如果可能的话,我们可以再约一个时间去书店吗?They made the appointment of Peter as chairman of the union.他们任命彼得为工会主席。appointment nail n.指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定appoint v.约定;指定;任命saleswoman n.女售货员;女推销员chairwoman n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长Although it was completely innocent,Claire felt guilty.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失

7、的guilt n.内疚;犯罪,过失I still feel _(guilt)about words I said to my father when I was a teenager.我仍然对自己十几岁时对父亲说的话感到内疚。be guilty of a crime有罪;犯罪有罪;犯罪have a guilty conscience 问心有愧问心有愧a sense of guilt 内疚感内疚感guiltysuspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓ladder n.梯子;阶梯The guests would be arriving soon,so Claire dismissed Tony fo

8、r the rest of the night.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除dismiss a class下课dismiss sb.for.因因.而解雇某人而解雇某人dismiss sb.from sb.s job从职位上解雇某人从职位上解雇某人dismiss the thought打消念头She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布He declares that there will be an English speech cont

9、est in our school this month.他宣布本月将在我们学校举行英语演讲比赛。We should declare war on the fedual customs.我们应该向封建习俗宣战。declaration n.声明;宣告Universal Declaration of Human Rights 世界人权宣言whereas conj.然而;但是;尽管while 强调对比强调对比He is a worker while I am a doctor.他是工人,我是医生。whereas 强调相反强调相反Some of the studies show positive re

10、sults,whereas others do not.有一些结果令人满意,然而其它的则不然。Rumours are like sharp knives,cutting ones self-respect into pieces.rumours n.谣言;传闻 Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise.presume vt.&vi.假设;假定It is presumed that.据推测据推测.I presumed so.我想是的。我想是的。weekly adj.每周的

11、n.周刊Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.每周做一次记录和评估。记录下你的努力,写下你的感受。daily adj./adv.每日的/地 n.日报monthly adj.每月的/地 n.月刊yearly adj.adv.每年的/地 on a basis 根据;以的方式(基准)on a daily or weekly basis 以每天或每周的方式on a regular basis 定期定期Remember,even world champion

12、athlethes practice their skill on a consistent basis.记住,即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。on the basis of.根据;在.的基础上;基于They believe if AI can handle tasks like calcultating and driving for us,we will have more time for creating,thinkin,and“being human”.calculate vt.计算;核算;预测Mothers devotion to children can har

13、dly _(calculate).母亲对孩子的关爱几乎无法计算。calculate the result算出结果It is calculated that.据估算据估算work out 计算出;制定出figure out 计算(数量或成本)calculation n.计算;估算be calculatedgramme(NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)flour n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉venue n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)salesman n.售货员;推销员The book represents many themes such as space exploration,alien

14、 contact,AI,and the future of humans.alien n.外星人(生物);外国人 adj.陌生的;外星的;外国的Jim plays a role of an alien in this film.Jim在这部电影利扮演一个外星人的角色。When I first went to New York,it all felt very alien to me.当我第一次去纽约的时候,所有的一切对于我来说都非常陌生。pros and cons 事物的利与弊;支持与反对advantages and disadvantagesstrengths and weaknessesb

15、lurred adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的In sci-fi stories,robots often become superior and take over.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的superior to 比更好;更胜一筹Your cell phone is superior to mine in quality.在质量上,你的手机比我的手机好多了。superiority n.优势;优越性take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手inaction n.无行动;不采取措施confilict with 与冲突或抵触in conflict(

16、with sb.)(和某人)冲突(和某人)冲突come into conflict with sb.与某人发生冲突与某人发生冲突turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是Please turn out the lights when you leave the room.你离开房间时,请把灯关掉。The whole village turned out to welcome the hero.全村人都出来欢迎这位英雄。He got his first book published.It turned out(to be)a bestseller.他的第一本书出版了,结果成了畅销书。tu

17、rn out+adj./to be./that从句 结果是;证明是at a(n).pace 以以.速度速度fall back 后退,撤退,退却后退,撤退,退却fall behind 落后落后fall off 减少;下降减少;下降 fall down 跌倒;掉下;倒塌;失败跌倒;掉下;倒塌;失败fall ill 生病生病fall in love with 爱上爱上a division of.的分歧的分歧I had a strong urge to look at random things that were being flashed before my eyes.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲

18、动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐有强烈的欲望做某事有强烈的欲望做某事have/feel an urge to do sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge sb.to do sth.=urge sb into doing sth.极力主张极力主张.Its urged that.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的紧急的;急迫的urgency n.紧迫;急迫紧迫;急迫a matter of urgency 当务之急当务之急random adj.随机的;不可思议的a random sample随机抽样at random 随便地randomly adv.任意地;随便地maximum adj.最大极限的最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度minimum adj.最低限度的最低限度的 n.最小值;最小限度explode vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增explode with/into anger/laughter勃然大怒;突然大笑起来set off/result in explosion引起爆炸stun vt.使震惊;使昏迷be stunned by ones beaty惊叹某人的美丽表示“吃惊”的词:astonishing,surprising,shocking

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