1、U5 Vocabulary Learningbounce around非正式用语蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；探讨；交流：非正式用语蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；探讨；交流：Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.人教新选必-5bounce v vt&vi（使）弹起；（使）反弹：（使）弹起；（使）反弹：The children were bouncing a ball against the wall.vi
2、上下跳动；蹦上下跳动；蹦(jump)：Boys,stop bouncing up and down on the sofa.（使）物体（使）物体“弹起弹起”人的身体人的身体“弹起弹起”基本义基本义（使）弹起（使）弹起n C 弹起；跳起；弹起；跳起；U 弹性：弹性：The old basketball looked very used and had lost its bounce.人教新选必5 bounce have an aptitude for 有有的才能；的才能；She showed a natural aptitude for the work.她表现出了做这工作的天赋。她表现出了做这
3、工作的天赋。head start 起步前的优势A good education gives your child a head start in life.良好的教育会让你的孩子在人生的起跑线上比别人领先一步良好的教育会让你的孩子在人生的起跑线上比别人领先一步。Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。aptitude/pttjud/n.天资；天赋天资；天赋【词源】【词源】aptitude=apt（有（有倾向的、适合）倾向的
4、、适合）+i（连接成分）（连接成分）+tude（名词后缀）（名词后缀）自然倾向，天生适合自然倾向，天生适合天资天资scenario analysisscenario analysisscenario planning scenario planning lawyer n.n.律师律师 _ n._ n.法律法律律师只有打赢官司才会被付费。律师只有打赢官司才会被付费。The lawyer is paid only if he wins.The lawyer is paid only if he wins.scenario/snri/n.设想，可能发生的情况设想，可能发生的情况；（电影、戏剧；（电影
5、、戏剧等的）剧情梗概；（艺术或文学作品中的）场景等的）剧情梗概；（艺术或文学作品中的）场景【词源】来自拉丁语 scenarius,舞台情节,场景;来自 scena,舞台布景,场景;词源同 scene.引申词义设想,方案。情境分析，情况分析；情境分析，情况分析；情境规划、情景企划情境规划、情景企划lawlawassemble/sembl/vt.sembl/vt.组装；装配组装；装配.vi.&vt.vi.&vt.收集；聚集；收集；聚集；集合集合assembledassembled adj.adj.组合的；安装的组合的；安装的全体学生获通知到大礼堂集合。全体学生获通知到大礼堂集合。All the s
6、tudents were asked to assemble in the main hall.All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.drawer/dr(r)/n.抽屉抽屉 a chest of drawers 抽屉柜抽屉柜他把信藏在抽屉里。他把信藏在抽屉里。He hid the letter in a drawer.他低头玩手机没注意看路，撞到了抽屉柜。他低头玩手机没注意看路，撞到了抽屉柜。He looked down at his phone and wasnt looking at where he was go
7、ing,and he bumped into a chest of drawersbreast n.乳房乳房;胸部胸部 chicken breast chicken breast Milk from the mothers breast is a perfect food Milk from the mothers breast is a perfect food for the human baby.for the human baby.母乳是婴儿的最佳食物。母乳是婴儿的最佳食物。wrist/rst/n.手腕；腕关节手腕；腕关节鸡胸肉鸡胸肉 Kay紧紧抓住他的手腕。紧紧抓住他的手腕。Kay
8、grasped him by the wrist.debtfrom de-（away 离开）+bet（to have 拥有）把别人的东西拿走 亏欠 债务debt n C&U 债务；欠债；人情债：债务；欠债；人情债：They will send kids to college whatever it takes,even if that means a huge amount of debts.2011 山东fall/get/go/run into debt 借债；负债：借债；负债：Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.
9、in debt(to sb)欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：Nearly half the college students said they were in(serious)debt.Im in debt to him for his help.out of debt 不欠债不欠债pay off ones debts 还清债务还清债务profile n.简介,概述,侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍,概述This picture shows the girl in profile.这张照片从侧面显示该女孩。Below you will find a profile of
10、each program.下面你会看到每个项目的简介。participant n.参与者,参加者_ v.参与,参加_参与,参加_ n.参与,参加participateparticipate inparticipation_ n.助手助手,助理助理_ n.会计会计assistantaccountantcode n.n.代码代码,密码密码 vt.vt.编码编码;把把.译成密码译成密码postal code postal code QR code QR code quick responsequick response Each path Each path is codedis coded to
11、show the level of difficulty.to show the level of difficulty.orient vt.vt.使适应使适应,使面对使面对,确定方向确定方向She looked at the street names,trying to She looked at the street names,trying to orient herselforient herself.【拓展】【拓展】_ n._ n.目标目标,方向方向,目的；观点目的；观点The company needs to develop The company needs to develop
12、 a stronger orientation towards a stronger orientation towards marketing its products.marketing its products.The meeting is open to everyone,whatever their The meeting is open to everyone,whatever their political or political or religious orientationreligious orientation.邮政编码邮政编码二维码二维码每条路线都按难度编了号。每条
13、路线都按难度编了号。她看着街道名字，试她看着街道名字，试图确认自己的方位。图确认自己的方位。orientationorientation公司针对其产品的营销设定一个更为明确的目标。公司针对其产品的营销设定一个更为明确的目标。这个会议人人都可以参加，不论其政治或宗教倾向如何。这个会议人人都可以参加，不论其政治或宗教倾向如何。detective n.n.侦探侦探,警探警探Once a Once a detectivedetective,always a,always a detectivedetective,he said lightly.,he said lightly.【拓展】【拓展】_ v.
14、_ v.查明查明,察觉察觉;测出测出,检测检测,识别识别The new test should enable doctors to The new test should enable doctors to detect the diseasedetect the disease early.early.新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。estate n.n.庄园庄园,住宅区住宅区,工业区工业区a country estate a country estate【拓展】【拓展】n.n.个人全部财产个人全部财产(尤指遗产尤指遗产)The property(Th
15、e property(产业产业)is part of my uncles estate.)is part of my uncles estate.他轻松地说：他轻松地说：“一朝是侦探，终身是侦探。一朝是侦探，终身是侦探。”detectdetect乡村的庄园乡村的庄园该产业是我叔叔遗产的一部分。该产业是我叔叔遗产的一部分。estate agentestate agent 房地产经纪人房地产经纪人accountantaccountant n.n.会计会计,会计师会计师【拓展】【拓展】_ n._ n.账户；账户；vt.vt.把把.视作视作,解解释释,说明说明这个会计师在银行开了一个账号。这个会计师在
16、银行开了一个账号。The The accountantaccountant opened an opened an accountaccount at the bank at the bank.spy spy n.n.密探密探,间谍间谍 vi.vi.从事间谍活动从事间谍活动 vt.vt.突然看见突然看见;发发现现He thought that He thought that two _(spy)two _(spy)had had already ran away with the information.already ran away with the information.Ellen s
17、uddenly _(spy)her friend in the Ellen suddenly _(spy)her friend in the crowd.crowd.她派你来监视我的，对不对？她派你来监视我的，对不对？_accountaccountspiesspiesspiedspiedShe sent you to spy on me,didnt she?She sent you to spy on me,didnt she?justice justice n.n.公平，公正，合理公平，公正，合理 _ n._ n.不公不公平平,不公正不公正Children have Children hav
18、e a strong sense of justicea strong sense of justice.The photo doesnt The photo doesnt do her justicedo her justice.无法用语言来描述此次经历。无法用语言来描述此次经历。_accuseaccuse vt.vt.控告控告,控诉控诉,谴责谴责Tom Tom accusedaccused her her ofof lying.lying.他被控告谋杀。他被控告谋杀。_injusticeinjustice正义感正义感do justice to sb./sth.=do sb./sth.jus
19、tice do justice to sb./sth.=do sb./sth.justice 公平对待公平对待.;.;充分展现充分展现.的最佳素质的最佳素质这张照片没有把她拍好。这张照片没有把她拍好。No words can do justice to the experience.No words can do justice to the experience.TomTom指责她说谎。指责她说谎。He was accused of murder.He was accused of murder.accuse sb.of(doing)sth.accuse sb.of(doing)sth.控告
20、控告/指责某人指责某人【拓展】【拓展】_ n._ n.控告控告,指责指责accusationaccusationcome to a conclusioncome to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论从仲永身上，我们可以得出一个结论，天资并不能决定一个人的一生从仲永身上，我们可以得出一个结论，天资并不能决定一个人的一生_greedygreedy adj.adj.贪婪的贪婪的,贪心的贪心的;贪吃的贪吃的You You greedy piggreedy pig!Youve already had two!Youve already had two hamburgershamburgers
21、!你这个馋嘴！你已经吃了两个汉堡包了！你这个馋嘴！你已经吃了两个汉堡包了！He stared at the diamonds He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyeswith greedy eyes.他眼巴巴地盯着这些钻石。他眼巴巴地盯着这些钻石。【拓展】【拓展】LiLil ly y ateate the the pumpkin pumpkin pasties pasties _(greed)and with _(greed)and with huge enjoyment.huge enjoyment.莉薇莉薇津津有味津津有味地大口吃着点心。地大口吃
22、着点心。From Zhongyong,we can draw a conclusion that aptitude From Zhongyong,we can draw a conclusion that aptitude cant decide on ones life.cant decide on ones life._ _ 总而言之总而言之 _ _ 从从.得出结论得出结论in conclusionin conclusionconclude.fromconclude.fromgreedilygreedilyadv.adv.贪心地贪心地,贪婪地贪婪地丽丽津津有味地大口吃着南瓜点心丽丽津津有味
23、地大口吃着南瓜点心entrepreneur n.创业者创业者,企业家企业家-someone who starts a new business or arranges business deals in order to make money,often in a way that involves financial risks.Have a Try His company,Soria Natural SA,has become an _(entrepreneur)success story.receptionist n.接待员接待员Have a Try Lora enjoys being
24、a _(reception),whose job offers her chances to make an acquaintance with different people.【拓展】【拓展】Please leave your key at the reception desk.请把你的钥匙留在接待处。请把你的钥匙留在接待处。The plans received a warm reception from students.这些计划收到学生的热烈欢迎这些计划收到学生的热烈欢迎entrepreneurial 具有企业家素质的具有企业家素质的,创业的创业的receptionistn.接待处接待
25、处(酒酒店店/办公室办公室)n.欢迎欢迎/反映反映socialist n.社会主义者社会主义者 adj.社会主义的社会主义的socialist principlesThey are committed socialists.【拓展】【拓展】_ adj.社交的社交的;群居的群居的;(有关有关)社会的社会的 _ n.社会主义社会主义 _ n.社会社会 _ n.(尤指儿童的尤指儿童的)社会化社会化,适应社会的过程适应社会的过程communist n.共产主义的共产主义的 adj.共产主义者共产主义者-a person who believes in or supports communisma me
26、meber of a Communist PartyKarl Max was a convinced communist.社会主义原则社会主义原则(adj.)他们是坚定的社会主义者。他们是坚定的社会主义者。(n.)socialsocialismsocietysocialisation(n.)共产主义共产主义一个共产党党员一个共产党党员马克思是坚定的共产党党员马克思是坚定的共产党党员dedicate vt.把把.奉献给奉献给他毕生致力于帮助穷人。他毕生致力于帮助穷人。_To be successful takes hard work and _(dedicate).fox n.狐狸狐狸;狡猾的人
27、狡猾的人Once upon a time,a fox found a bunch of ripe grape in a tree.The boss is a wily(adj.狡猾的狡猾的)old fox.老板是个狡猾的老狐狸。老板是个狡猾的老狐狸。He dedicated his life to helping the poor.dedicate sth./oneself to(doing)sth.把把.奉献给奉献给dedication n.献身献身;奉献奉献council n.委员会委员会;市政服务机构市政服务机构Council of Europethe Medical Research
28、Councilcanal n.运河运河,灌溉渠灌溉渠the Panama CanalThe arrival of canals was of great value to many industries.运河的出现对许多行业具有重大的意义。运河的出现对许多行业具有重大的意义。欧洲理事会欧洲理事会/委员会委员会医学研究会医学研究会巴拿马运河巴拿马运河attend to 关怀关怀;照料照料;处理处理我有一些急事要处理。我有一些急事要处理。_首要任务是照顾伤者首要任务是照顾伤者。_出席会议出席会议 _supervise vt./vi.主管主管;指导指导;监督监督-to be in charge of
29、 sb/sth and make sure that everything is done correctly,safely,etc.她照料着在水池附近玩的几个孩子她照料着在水池附近玩的几个孩子。_1Very young children should not be left to play without _(supervise).I have some urgent business to attend to.The priority is to attend to the injured.attend a meetingShe supervised the children playin
30、g near the pool.supervision n.监督监督;管理管理handwriting n.书法书法;书写书写;笔迹笔迹I cant read his handwriting.我读不懂他所写的。我读不懂他所写的。parking n.停车位停车位,停车停车Free parking is available at the hotel.酒店提供免费停车位。酒店提供免费停车位。parking lotparking space/place/spot露天停车场露天停车场停车位停车位fry n.油煎的食物油煎的食物 vi./vt.油炸油炸,油炒油炒,油煎油煎 _(done)-_(doing)-
31、_(does)I could smell the onion frying.fried chickensew vi./vt.缝制缝制;缝缝;做针线活做针线活 _(did)-_(done)Can you sew up this hole in my trousers？你能补好我裤子上的这个洞吗？你能补好我裤子上的这个洞吗？她把两边封起来了。她把两边封起来了。_friedfryingfries我闻道了煎洋葱的味道。我闻道了煎洋葱的味道。炸鸡炸鸡sewedsewed/sewnShe sewed the two sides together.knit vt./vi.编织编织;针织针织;(使使)紧密结合
32、紧密结合 _(did/done)n.编织的衣服编织的衣服,针织衫针织衫Emily knitted him some socks.In a good report,individual sentences knit together in a clear way that readers can follow.wool n.羊毛毛羊毛毛;毛线毛线;毛料毛料a mix of 80%wool and 20%man-made fibres80%羊毛和羊毛和20%人造纤维的混纺织物人造纤维的混纺织物 羊毛围巾羊毛围巾 _Emily 给他织了几双短袜。给他织了几双短袜。一份好的报告中一份好的报告中,各个句
33、子之间衔接紧密各个句子之间衔接紧密,思路清晰思路清晰,读者很容易读懂。读者很容易读懂。a woolen scarf adj.羊毛的羊毛的,毛线的毛线的knittedpriority在国外旅游时，搭乘地铁或电车，会发现每节车厢都设有Priority Seat/Seating（优先优先座），类似于国内的“爱心座位”，即优先优先让老、弱、病、残、孕使用的座位。prior adj正式用语只用于名词前先前的；早前的：正式用语只用于名词前先前的；早前的：Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.prior to 在在之前的之前的Prio
34、r to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America.人教新选必 5（选择性必修二 Unit 3）priority n C 优先事项优先事项 sth that is more important or that you must do before anything else：Education is a top priority.Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.20
35、19 江苏U 优先权：优先权：Club members will be given priority.如今如今,旅游的重点已经从购物转向了美食和风景。旅游的重点已经从购物转向了美食和风景。proficiency n.n.熟练熟练,娴熟娴熟,精通精通How do you think of your How do you think of your proficiency inproficiency in written and written and spoken English?spoken English?你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何？你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何？cage
36、n.n.笼子笼子 vt.vt.关在笼子里关在笼子里我讨厌看到鸟关在笼子里。我讨厌看到鸟关在笼子里。(n.)(n.)_The dogs _(cage)at night.The dogs _(cage)at night.Many _(cage)birds live longer than their fellows Many _(cage)birds live longer than their fellows in the wild.in the wild.I hate to see birds in cage.were cagedcagedadj.关在笼中的关在笼中的collar n.n.（动
37、物（动物)颈圈颈圈;衣领衣领Lee got Lee got holdhold of the dog of the dog by its collarby its collar.李拉住了狗的项圈。李拉住了狗的项圈。He He gotgot very very hot under the collarhot under the collar when I asked him when I asked him where hed been all day.where hed been all day.flea collar 灭虱颈圈灭虱颈圈 我问他一整天到哪里去了，他很尴尬。我问他一整天到哪里去了，
38、他很尴尬。finance2008年，美国房贷两大巨头房利美和房地美股价暴跌，持有“两房”债券的金融金融机构（financial institution）大面积亏损，从而导致了美国爆发金融金融危机（financial crisis）。这场危机影响了全世界的金融金融中心（financial centre）以及一些周边国家，蔓延到整个金融行业，被称为金融金融风暴（financial storm）。financefinance 由 fin（结束）+-ance（表示性质、状况）构成。指终结债务、解决争端，引申词义“资金”“金融”。n U 财政；金融财政；金融 the management of mone
39、y：the Minister of FinanceI think its a good idea to study finance nowadays.资金；复数财务状况：资金；复数财务状况：raise finance forgovernment/personal financesvt 提供资金给；为提供资金给；为筹措资金筹措资金：Who finances this organization?名词动词化名词动词化通过英语释义学习概念通过英语释义学习概念【温故温故】_ adj 财政的；金融的：财政的；金融的：global financial crisisHong Kong is an intern
40、ational financial centre._ adv 财政上；金融上财政上；金融上financial financiallyreceipt n.n.收据收据;接收接收Keep your Keep your receipt receipt as proof of purchase.as proof of purchase.保存好收据作为购货凭证。保存好收据作为购货凭证。certificate n.n.合格证书合格证书,证明证明a birth/marriage/death certificate a birth/marriage/death certificate 出生出生/结婚结婚/死亡
41、证明死亡证明acquire vt正式用语正式用语（经过努力）获得；学到（经过努力）获得；学到 to gain sth by your own efforts,ability or behaviour：Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged.2015 福建书面表达改 购得；得到购得；得到 to obtain sth by buying or being given it：How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos?ac-(to 去)+quir-(to
42、 seek 寻求)+-e 获得Unit 5 派生派生1.law n.法律法律 lawyer n.律师律师2.participate v.参加参加,参与参与 participation n.参加参加 participant n.参与者参与者,参加者参加者3.detect v.发现发现,查明查明,侦察出侦察出 detective n.侦探侦探,警探警探4.account v.解释；说明；认为是解释；说明；认为是 n.账户账户 accountant n.会计师会计师5.just adj.正义的正义的,公平的公平的 justice n.公平公平,公正公正,合理合理 justify vt.证明证明.有道
43、理；为有道理；为.辩护；辩护；6.accuse vt.控告控告,谴责谴责 accusation n.控告控告7.greed n.贪婪贪婪 greedy adj.贪婪的贪婪的,贪心的贪心的8.receive vt.收到收到;接待接待 reception n.接待接待,招待招待,接待处接待处 receptionist n.接待员接待员9.social adj.社会的社会的,社交的社交的 socially adv.社会上社会上,交际上交际上 socialist n.社会主义者社会主义者,adj.社会主义的社会主义的 society n.社会社会 munist adj.社会主义的社会主义的 n.共产主
44、义者共产主义者 communism n.共产主义共产主义11.dedicate vt.把把.奉献给奉献给 dedicated adj.专心致志的专心致志的,献身的献身的 dedication n.献身；奉献献身；奉献12.park n.公园公园 v.停放停放,泊车泊车 parking n.停车停车(位位)13.fry n.油煎的食物油煎的食物 v.油炸油炸,油炒油炒 fried adj.油炸的油炸的14.wool n.毛毛,毛线毛线,毛料毛料 woolen adj.羊毛的羊毛的,毛线的毛线的15.prior adj.先前的先前的,较早的较早的,优先的优先的 priority n.优先事项优先事
45、项,首要的首要的16.finance n.资金资金,财政财政 financial adj.财政的财政的,金融的金融的 financially adj.财政上财政上17.employ v.雇佣雇佣 employer n.雇主雇主 employee n.雇员雇员 employment n.雇佣；应用；就业雇佣；应用；就业 unemployment n.失业失业18.acquire vt.获得获得,购得购得 acquisition n.取得取得,获得获得1.bounce around 蹦来蹦去,弹来弹去 2.head start 起步前的优势3.a chest of drawers 抽屉柜 4.(r
46、eal)estate agent房地产经纪人e to a conclusion 得出结论 6.attend to 关怀,照料,处理7.flea collar 灭虱颈圈 8.make the most of 充分利用9.take.into consideration 把.考虑进去 10.decide on 选定11.get some insight on 洞察 12.be suited to/be appropriate for 适合13.give.a try尝试一下.14.divide up划分 15.be passionate about/have passion for 对.充满热情16.
47、in conclusion 总之=in brief/short/a word U5 短语短语17.for the sake of 为了.的缘故18.in spite of 尽管,不管=despite/regardless of 19.have.in common 有共同之处20.hear from 收到.的来信 21.respond to回应,响应22.be keen to do 渴望做某事 23.work out思考,计划24.participate in sth.参加某事 25.be based on 以.为基础26.employ sb.to do/as.雇佣某人做 27.employ oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事28.in debt 负债 29.out of debt 不欠债30.dedicate.to(介词).把.奉献在31.devote.to(介词).致力于.32.accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事U5 短语短语
