1、Revision:选择性必修四选择性必修四 Unit 4 Sharing高考重点词汇研磨高考重点词汇研磨1.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受值得；应得；应受sb.deserve to do sth应该应该/值得做某事值得做某事sth.deserve doing=deserve to be done值得值得(被被)做做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑值得考虑/注意注意deserve a rest/break/holiday应该休息应该休息/休假休假sth.be worth doingsth.be worthy of being donesth.be w
2、orthy to be doneIt is worthwhile to do sth.2.resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去辞职；辞去resignation n.辞职；辞职书辞职；辞职书resign from ones job辞职辞职3.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的有残疾的；丧失能力的disability n.残疾；缺陷残疾；缺陷the disabled 残疾人；伤残人残疾人；伤残人a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷生理缺陷/心理障碍心理障碍1.他把权力移交给他的同事后，向公司辞了职。他把权力移交给他的同事后，向公司辞了职。2.那么辛苦的工
3、作后，你该休息一下了。那么辛苦的工作后，你该休息一下了。3.这男孩应该受到表扬，因为他乐于助人。这男孩应该受到表扬，因为他乐于助人。4.他的心理缺陷使他做很多事情都有困难。他的心理缺陷使他做很多事情都有困难。5.帮助残疾人是社会文明的标志。帮助残疾人是社会文明的标志。1.After handing the power over to his colleague,he resigned from the firm.2.You deserve a rest/deserve to have a rest after all that hard work.3.The boy deserves prai
4、sing/to be praised,because he is ready to help others.4.His mental disability makes it difficult for him to do many things.5.Helping the disabled is a symbol of social civilization.resign,deserve,disablerelay sth to sb 把某事转达给某人把某事转达给某人the 400 metres relay 400米接力赛米接力赛4.relay vt.转发；转播转发；转播 n.接力赛；接班的人接
5、力赛；接班的人5.criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则标准；准则；原则criterion for 的标准的标准meet/satisfy/fulfil criteria符合标准符合标准6.pray v.企盼企盼;祈祷祈祷prayer n.祈祷者；恳求者祈祷者；恳求者pray that 但愿但愿/期盼期盼pray for sth/sb祈求祈求；为；为祈祷祈祷prey n.猎物，捕获物；猎物，捕获物；受害者，受骗者受害者，受骗者 v.捕食；欺凌，坑害捕食；欺凌，坑害(尤指者尤指者);不断困扰，折磨不断困扰，折磨arelevant experience 相关的经历相关的经
6、历be relevant to 与与有关有关have no relevance to 和和不相关不相关7.relevant adj.相关的；中肯的；有重大关系的相关的；中肯的；有重大关系的relevance n.关联；切题关联；切题relevantly adv.相关地；切题地相关地；切题地irrelevant adj.不相关的不相关的表示表示“与与有关有关”的还有：的还有：be related to，be connected with，be associated with，be concerned with，have something to do with1.他快速把消息转达给其他团队成员。
7、他快速把消息转达给其他团队成员。2.没有一个申请人满足这个职位的所有标准。没有一个申请人满足这个职位的所有标准。3.我们期盼她很快从疾病中康复过来。我们期盼她很快从疾病中康复过来。4.以下图片和文章主题无关。以下图片和文章主题无关。1.He quickly relayed this news to the other members of the team.2.No applicant meets all the criteria for this position.3.We prayed that she would recover from her illness soon.4.The f
8、ollowing pictures have no relevance/are irrelevant to the topic of this article.relay,criterion,pray,relevance 8.not to mention+n./adj./doing/that从句从句 更不用说更不用说;且不说且不说1.我们又冷又湿又饿，更不用说极度疲劳了。我们又冷又湿又饿，更不用说极度疲劳了。2.污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。破坏了。1.We were cold,wet a
9、nd hungry,not to mention extremely tired.2.Pollution is harmful to the health of everyone living in the city,not to mention the damage to the environment.表达表达“极想极想/渴望得到某事物渴望得到某事物”的的有：有：long for sthbe desperate for sthbe dying for sthbe eager for sthbe anxious for sthbe starving for9.be dying to do s
10、th 极想极想/渴望做某事渴望做某事long to do sthbe desperate to do sth.be eager to do sth,be anxious to do sth(1)这个小女孩非常想喝一杯热水。这个小女孩非常想喝一杯热水。(2)我非常想知道你在这里的所有生活情况。我非常想知道你在这里的所有生活情况。The little girl is dying for a glass of hot water.I am dying to know all about your life here.1.(P38)The other day I was showing the boy
11、s a chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！was/were doing sth whendid 正在做某事时，这时正在做某事时，这时(突然突然)be about to do sth when 正要做某事，突然正要做某事，突然
12、be on the point of doing sth when 正要做某事，突然正要做某事，突然had(just)done sth when 刚做完某事，这时突然刚做完某事，这时突然(1)我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。(2)杰克正在实验室工作，就在这时停电了。杰克正在实验室工作，就在这时停电了。We were about to set out/were on the point of setting out when it began to rain.Jack was working in the lab when the power was cut of
13、f.2.(P38)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬爬上一座山，上一座山，在山上在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷
14、。下面的山谷。地点地点+from where 从那里从那里(1)他们站在窗边，从那儿他们可以看到整个花园。他们站在窗边，从那儿他们可以看到整个花园。(2)我站在山上的树下，从那里我可以欣赏整个村庄的景色。我站在山上的树下，从那里我可以欣赏整个村庄的景色。1.They stood by the window from where they could see the whole garden.2.I am standing under the tree on the hill from where I can enjoy the view of the whole village.3.(P41)
15、There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难忘的回忆。毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难忘的回忆。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问毫无疑问There is some doubt whether 有些疑问有些疑问(1)毫无疑问，互联网在商业中扮演着重要角色。毫无疑问，互联网在商业中扮演着重要角色。(2)他是否会来帮助我们还他是否会来帮助我们还不确定。不确定。There is no doubt that the Internet plays an important role in business.There is some doubt whether he will come to help us.
