1、V-ing,V-ed as complementV-ing,V-ed 作宾语补足语Review1.There are about 200 visitors _(visit)the gallery.2.The cafe _(build)at present is intended for the teachers.3.Do you know the girl _(dance)with prince?4._(attempt)to pass the exam,he studied harder than before.5._(tell)many times,he still couldnt mast
2、er the technique.6.The book sells 100 million copies a year,_(make)it a bestseller.visitingbeing builtdancingAttemptingHaving been toldmakingV-edV-ing作状语作状语作定语作定语表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式、伴随等功能方式、伴随等功能动名词动名词/V-ing作定语作定语Tips:1.前半句动词；2.后半句主语；3.判断关系 Tips:1.找到被修饰的名词/代词；2.判断动词与被修饰词之间的关系(后置定语*)
3、Review1.He named the child Tom.2.We all think it our duty to support him.3.I found the book interesting.4.He could hardly keep his eyes open.5.He opened the door and found nobody in the room.6.The boss kept them working all day.7.She is afraid she cant make herself understood.1.什么是什么是“宾语补足语宾语补足语”?名词
4、作宾补名词作宾补名词作宾补名词作宾补形容词作宾补形容词作宾补形容词作宾补形容词作宾补介词短语作宾补介词短语作宾补非谓语非谓语V-ing作宾补作宾补非谓语非谓语V-ed作宾补作宾补找到宾语、宾补及谓语动词1.什么是什么是“宾语补足语宾语补足语”?含义：有些及物动词接宾语后意义仍不完整，还需一个其他句子含义：有些及物动词接宾语后意义仍不完整，还需一个其他句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义状态等，这一成分为成分来补充说明宾语的意义状态等，这一成分为“宾语补足语宾语补足语”。e.g.I saw Linda whisper to Jenny.常接宾补的动词有：常接宾补的动词有：1.感官动词：感官动词：see,
5、hear,notice,feel,find等；等；2.使役动词：使役动词：keep,have,get,leave,make等；等；3.常跟动词不定式的动词：常跟动词不定式的动词：allow,ask,expect,order,wish等；等；1.I saw a girl crying in the street.2.I saw a girl cry in the street.3.When we got to school,we saw the gate locked.4.We can hear the window beaten by the heavy rain.5.He found him
6、self surrounded by a group of people.感官动词感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,smell,feel,find等词语后，等词语后，可接可接V-ing或或V-ed形式作宾补形式作宾补;2.1 位于感官动词之后位于感官动词之后感官动词感官动词+sb doing sth 动作正在进行动作正在进行感官动词感官动词+sb do sth 动作的全过程动作的全过程如何判断V-ing or V-ed?1.They kept/left the door locked for a long time.2.We shouldnt keep/leave ou
7、r lights burning in the day.3.On weekends,I had/got my bike repaired.4.The film has/gets me thinking about the environment protection.5.I raised my voice to make myself heard.2.2 位于使役动词之后位于使役动词之后leave/keep+宾语宾语+宾补宾补表状态表状态使役动词使役动词 keep,leave,have,get等词语后等词语后,可接可接V-ing或或V-ed形式作形式作宾补宾补;make通常为通常为“make+
8、宾语宾语+V-ed(宾补宾补)”结构结构,不用不用“make+宾语宾语+V-ing”结构结构(正确结构为：正确结构为：make sb do sth)。have/get sth done 使某使某事被完成事被完成如何判断V-ing or V-ed?1.With the difficult problem handled,the boss smiled.2.With his homework finished,he went out to play with his friends.3.With prices going up so fast,peoples life is becoming mo
9、re and more difficult.4.With the temperature rising,the leaves and grass began to appear.2.3 With+宾语宾语+宾补宾补如何判断V-ing or V-ed?Summary做题方法做题方法如何判断用如何判断用V-ing还是还是V-ed 作宾补？作宾补？1.定位宾语2.定语宾补成分中的动词3.判断宾语与宾补之间是主动还是被动关系e.g.1.Id like to see the plan _(carry)out.2.When I got there,I found him _(repair)farm tools.carriedrepairingExercisedocoratedpreparingstealingcheckedescapingrunningrestoredknockedlookingrunningThanks for listening!
