1、 Unit 3 On the move一一.重点重点词汇词汇1.represent v代表，表示，描述，描绘；意味着代表，表示，描述，描绘；意味着(教材P26)Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。造句地图上的红线表示铁路。.The red lines on the map represent railways知识拓展（1）representwith 用代表 representas 把描述成 represent one
2、self as 自称是（2）representation n.代表；描述 representative n.代表；adj.典型的，有代表性的 be representative of 代表的一一.重点重点词汇词汇1.represent v代表，表示，描述，描绘；意味着代表，表示，描述，描绘；意味着 即学即练单句语法填空 The article represents the millionaire a simple family man.This novel is a vivid (represent)of the darkness of that period.This case is rep
3、resentative the attitudes of the police.ofrepresentationas一一.重点重点词汇词汇2.basis n基础；根据基础；根据(教材P26)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。造句我的理论是以可靠的事实作为根据的。.My theory is established on the solid basis of facts
4、知识拓展（1）on the basis of 在的基础上，根据 on a regular basis 定期（2）base v.以为依据 be based on 以为基础=My theory is based on the solid facts一一.重点重点词汇词汇2.basis n基础；根据基础；根据 即学即练单句语法填空 Dont evaluate a person the basis appearance.I suggested that we meet a regular basis to discuss the progress.The novel (base)on historic
5、al facts.onofonis based一一.重点重点词汇词汇3.equipment n装备，设备，用具装备，设备，用具(教材P26)You dont need expensive equipment;even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.你不需要昂贵的设备，甚至球也不需要花很多钱。造句实验室起火后，大量设备被损坏了。.After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged知识拓展（1）a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备（2）equip
6、 vt.装备 equipwith 用装备 be equipped with 装备着 一一.重点重点词汇词汇3.equipment n装备，设备，用具装备，设备，用具即学即练单句语法填空 As students，we should equip ourselves knowledge.Our new school (equip)with all the necessaries in teaching.I have been busy preparing all the broken office (equip)these days.withis equippedequipment 小片段助记小片段
7、助记 Our school is Our school is equippedequipped with advanced teaching with advanced teaching equipmentequipment.一一.重点重点词汇词汇4.content n.满意满意,满足；内容满足；内容 v.使满意使满意,使满足使满足 adj.满意的满意的,满足的满足的(教材P26)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags;just li
8、ke Pel did when he was a boy.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球，就像贝利小时候那样。造句我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。.We can swim in the river to our hearts content知识拓展（1）to ones hearts content 尽情地，心满意足地（2）content oneself with 使自己满足于 （3）be content with sth.满足于某事 ；be content to do sth.满足于做某事（4）contents 所含之物；(书的)目录 一一.重点重点词汇词汇4.cont
9、ent n.满意满意,满足；内容满足；内容 v.使满意使满意,使满足使满足 adj.满意的满意的,满足的满足的 即学即练单句语法填空She dropped her purse and the (content)fell out on the floor.As there is no butter,we shall have to content ourselves dry bread.My parents are content (live)in the countryside，where the air is clean and vegetables are fresh.contentswi
10、th to live一一.重点重点词汇词汇5.defend v(在比赛中在比赛中)防守，防卫；保护，保卫；辩护防守，防卫；保护，保卫；辩护(教材P26)You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see你不必是一个球迷就能认识到职业球员的技术看到他们如何利用身体传球、得分和防守是令人惊异的 造句 无论付出什么样的代价，我们都要捍卫我们的城市。.We sha
11、ll defend our city，whatever the cost may be知识拓展（1）defendfrom/against(doing).保护免受；保卫抵御（2）efence n.防御；保卫；防御物 in defence of 保卫；为辩护 一一.重点重点词汇词汇5.defend v(在比赛中在比赛中)防守，防卫；保护，保卫；辩护防守，防卫；保护，保卫；辩护 即学即练单句语法填空The wall was built to defend the road from being (wash)away by the sea.When he was in danger,two frien
12、ds came to his (defend)More and more women today have learned to arise defence of their legal rights.小片段助记 In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.washeddefencein一一.重点重点词汇词汇6.put down 放下；记下；镇压放下；记下；镇压(教材P27)World W
13、ar had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国的士兵放下他们的枪，一起踢足球 造句把那把刀子放下，以免伤人！.Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!知识拓展put away把收起来，储存 put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装 put out 熄灭；扑灭；出版；生产 put into 使进入；把.放进put off 推迟；
14、延期 put together.放在一起；组合put up 举起，张贴；提供(价格)；留宿某人put up with 忍受 一一.重点重点词汇词汇6.put down 放下；记下；镇压放下；记下；镇压即学即练单句语法填空Dont put till tomorrow what can be done today.Put the tools after work，will you?Smoking is forbidden here.Please put your cigarette Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put a
15、lmost every word her teacher says.offawayoutdown一一.重点重点词汇词汇7.conflict n.武装冲突，战斗，战争，冲突，矛盾武装冲突，战斗，战争，冲突，矛盾 v矛盾，冲突，抵触矛盾，冲突，抵触(教材P27)one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。造句两国间的冲突终于导致了一场战争。.The conflict between the two countries finally caused a war知识拓展（1）armed/milita
16、ry conflict武装/军事冲突 come into conflict with 与发生冲突 in conflict with 与相冲突（2）conflict with 与发生冲突 一一.重点重点词汇词汇7.conflict n.武装冲突，战斗，战争，冲突，矛盾武装冲突，战斗，战争，冲突，矛盾 v.矛盾，冲突，抵触矛盾，冲突，抵触 即学即练单句语法填空She often comes conflict with her motherinlaw.She found herself conflict with her parents over her future career.If so，yo
17、ur points of view are bound to conflict his.be bound to必然；一定要必然；一定要 intoinwith一一.重点重点词汇词汇8.a matter of 关乎关乎的事情的事情(教材P27)Some people believe football is a matter of life and death，有些人认为足球是关系重大的事情，造句这是生死攸关的大事，不可掉以轻心。.Its a matter of life and death,and we cant treat it lightly.知识拓展a matter of opinion看法
18、(不同的)问题as a matter of fact 事实上as a matter of interest 出于兴趣to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是一一.重点重点词汇词汇8.a matter of 关乎关乎的事情的事情 即学即练单句语法填空 a matter of fact，I know nothing about this book.I lost my way in the forest，and to make matters (bad)，it became dark.Whether or not he is any good as a manager is mat
19、ter of opinion.worseAsa一一.重点重点词汇词汇9.balance n平衡平衡 v(使使)平衡；权衡平衡；权衡(教材P30)Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance.仅用一根绳子，你就可以改善你的步法和平衡。造句这个女孩失去了平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。.The girl lost her balance and fell off the bike知识拓展（1）the balance of nature自然平衡 keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡 on ba
20、lance 总的来说（2）balanceagainst 把与进行权衡（3）balanced adj.平衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 一一.重点重点词汇词汇9.balance n平衡平衡 v(使使)平衡；权衡平衡；权衡；即学即练单句语法填空 Despite some failures,our firm has had quite a good year balance.You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city the disadvantages.To live a long and healthy li
21、fe，we must learn to have a (balance)diet.onagainstbalanced一一.重点重点词汇词汇10.involve v包含，需要；涉及；使参与包含，需要；涉及；使参与(教材P31)It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.它包含做非常缓慢的身体锻炼来放松你的思想和平静你的身体。造句经营你自己的生意通常需要工作很长的时间。.Running your own business usually involves working l
22、ong hours知识拓展（1）involve doing sth.包含/需要做某事 involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事（2）involved adj.复杂的；有关联 get/be involved in 参与；被卷入 一一.重点重点词汇词汇10.involve v包含，需要；涉及；使参与包含，需要；涉及；使参与；即学即练单句语法填空 The test will involve (answer)questions about history.Students should involve themselves community activities wher
23、e they can gain experience for growth.The manager interviewed everyone (involve)in the accident to find out what had actually happened.involvedinanswering一一.重点重点词汇词汇11.response n回答，答复回答，答复(教材P31)During the interview，listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the in
24、terviewees responses.在面试期间，仔细听取每个问题，尽量理解面试者的答复的主旨。造句我敲了敲门，但没有回应。.I knocked on the door but there was no response.知识拓展（1）in response to 作为的回应 make a response to 对做出回应（2）respond v.回答；回应 respond to 答复，对作出回应 一一.重点重点词汇词汇11.response n回答，答复回答，答复 即学即练单句语法填空 She made no (respond)to his question because she c
25、ould think of nothing to say.I am writing response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.You should think it over before you respond the question.responseinto一一.重点重点词汇词汇12.power n力量；权力；能力；动力力量；权力；能力；动力;v供给动力供给动力;(教材P33)Then I discovered an app called Running Power.然后我发现了一个名叫“奔跑力
26、量”的应用程序。造句 我不能帮你做那件事，因为这超出了我的能力。.I cant help you with that，because it is beyond my power知识拓展（1）come to/into power掌权，上台，执政 in power 当权 beyond ones power 某人力所不能及 within/in ones power 有能力；力所能及（2）powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的 一一.重点重点词汇词汇12.power n力量；权力；能力；动力力量；权力；能力；动力;v供给动力供给动力;即学即练单句语法填空 When the new pres
27、ident came power，he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.The government power is devoted to the improvement of education.执政的政府的致力于改善教育。I will do everything my power to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.Never before has our country been so (power)as it
28、is today.我们的国家从来没有像如今这样强大 to/intoinwithin/inpowerful一一.重点重点词汇词汇13.in turn 反过来，转而；依次，轮流反过来，转而；依次，轮流 (教材P33)It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious.然而，有时压力很大，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。造句 他们依次回答了老师的问题。.They answered the teachers questions in turn知识拓展by turns 轮流地take turns in doi
29、ng/to do sth.轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。一一.重点重点词汇词汇13.in turn 反过来，转而；依次，轮流反过来，转而；依次，轮流 即学即练单句语法填空 The shop assistants had to have their days off turns.店员们不得不轮流休息。They had to take turns (look)after the patients.I think its my turn (drive)the kids to school this week.People try to avoid tran
30、sportation delays by using their own cars，and this turn creates further problems.byto driveto lookin点津点津in return与与in turn形式相近，但前者意为形式相近，但前者意为“作为交换，作为回报作为交换，作为回报”一一.重点重点词汇词汇14.die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝消失，绝迹，灭绝(教材P33)This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the worlds last re
31、maining gorillas from dying out.这是大猩猩慈善协会发起的一个项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。造句那种风格的音乐十年前就已经消失了。.That style of music died out ten years ago知识拓展（1）die away(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失 die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息 die off 先后死去；一一死去 die of/from 死于（2）be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事一一.重点重点词汇词汇14.die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝消
32、失，绝迹，灭绝 即学即练单句语法填空 Although the wind died completely，the air was still as cold as before.To his great sorrow，his chickens were dying from the disease.After hours of working in the hot sun,the men were dying cold water.They didnt realize the importance of protecting environment until all the fishes i
33、n the river died downoffforout一一.重点重点词汇词汇15.inspire v鼓舞，激励，激起鼓舞，激励，激起；(教材P34)End by saying why he/she inspires you.最后说说他/她为什么会激励你。造句 我们的成功激励了我们并增强了我们的信心。.Our successes have inspired us and strengthened our confidence.知识拓展（1）inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.激起某人的某种情
34、感（2）inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 inspiration n.鼓舞；启示；灵感 一一.重点重点词汇词汇15.inspire v鼓舞，激励，激起；鼓舞，激励，激起；即学即练单句语法填空The failure inspired him (work)harder than ever.The captains heroic effort inspired them determination.Many poets and artists have drawn their (inspire)from nature.许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感.(inspire)by th
35、e sunny weather，I decided to explore the woods.受到阳光明媚的天气的启发，我决定去树林里探险.小片段助记 The inspiring speech gave the students great inspiration，raised their confidence and inspired their motivation to work hard.鼓舞人心的演讲给了学生很大的鼓舞，提高了他们的信心，激发了他们努力学习的动力。to workwithInspiredinspiration一一.重点重点词汇词汇16.persuade v说服，劝服说服
36、，劝服；(教材P35)He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.然后他说服我尝试打冰球。造句无论我们如何努力去说服他，他都不听。.No matter how hard we tried to persuade him，he wouldnt listen知识拓展persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuad
37、e sb.that 使某人相信一一.重点重点词汇词汇16.persuade v说服，劝服；说服，劝服；即学即练单句语法填空I managed to persuade my classmates (accept)my idea.He couldnt persuade us the truth of his statement.It will be difficult to persuade them theres no other choice.点津点津persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，强调结果；advis
38、e sb.to do sth./try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示“劝说/试图说服某人做某事”，强调动作，但未必成功。to acceptof that 二二.重点句式重点句式1.given that引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句(教材P26)Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!考虑到尼尔阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可
39、以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！句式分析：given that意为“考虑到，鉴于，如果，倘若，只要考虑到，鉴于，如果，倘若，只要”，用作连词引导条件状语从句条件状语从句。造句如果他能再一次得到机会的话，他肯定会成功的。.知识拓展知识拓展 与given that用法类似的还有：provided(that).providing(that).“倘若；在情况/条件下”suppose/supposing(that)“倘若；在情况/条件下”Given that he can get another chance，he will surely succeed二二.重点句式重点句式1.given that引
40、导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句翻译You can use the room .(只要你保持干净整洁)即学即练单句语法填空I will accompany you (provide)that I am well enough.(give)that hes had six months to do this，he hasnt made much progress.(suppose)that we miss the train，what shall we do?providing/provided/supposing that you keep it clean and tidyprovided/p
41、rovidingGivenSuppose/Supposing二二.重点句式重点句式2.it作形式主语作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语(教材P28)It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to pass，score and defend.看职业球员如何利用身体传球、得分和防守是令人惊异的。句式分析：It is amazing to see是句式“It isadj.to do sth.”意为“做某事是做某事是的的”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。造句在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。.It is
42、hard to finish the work in such a short time二二.重点句式重点句式2.it作形式主语作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语知识拓展知识拓展(1)在It is adj.for sb.to do sth.句型中，形容词只能说明不定式不定式所表示的行为的性质或特点所表示的行为的性质或特点,不能说明不定式动作的执行者。能用于该结构的形容词有:difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等。(2)在It is adj.of sb.to do sth.句型中，形容词说明不定式逻辑不定式逻辑主语
43、的品行、性格、性质主语的品行、性格、性质等，该句型通常可改为：sb.be adj.to do sth.。能用于该结构的形容词有：nice，good，stupid，silly，careful等。(3)It is n to do sth.做某事是(4)It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人花费某些时间做某事二二.重点句式重点句式翻译 .(有些时候孩子们有必要做出他们自己的选择)(你犯了这么多错误太粗心了)in your composition.(和你谈话是件愉快的事)Sometimes its necessary for children to make their o
44、wn choicesIts a pleasure to talk with youIt is careless of you to make so many mistakes二二.重点句式重点句式即学即练单句语法填空It is much more difficult to (judge)oneself than to judge others.It is necessary us to practise speaking English every day.It was crazy you to go skating on such thin ice.took them about half
45、an hour to work out the difficult maths problem.judgeforofIt二二.重点句式重点句式3.(教材P26)Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，.分析：此句为主从复合句主从复合句。Football started in Great Britain是句子的主干，其中as we know it today是as引导的定语从句定语从句修饰先行词先行词Football；逗号后面为where引导的修饰先行词Great Britain。译文：我们今天所知道的足球运动起源于英国，在那里
46、比赛被赋予了新的规则。二二.重点句式重点句式4.(教材P26)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.分析：此句为主从复合句主从复合句。That football is such a simple game to play是that引导的主语从句主语从句，其中to play为不定式作定语修饰game；后面的is perhaps the basis构成系表结构。译文：足球是一项非常简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。二二.重点句式重点句式5.whetheror引导让步状语
47、从句引导让步状语从句(教材P29)Whether youre a professional athlete or keen sportsperson，DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.不管你是职业运动员还是热衷于运动的人，DX运动手表是你理想的选择。句式分析：whether.or.引导让步状语从句，意为“不管不管还是还是”。此句式还可用于whether.or not.或whether or not.“是否”。造句无论你是否相信，这都是真的。.知识拓展whether.or.还可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，意为“是还是”。Wh
48、ether you believe it or not，its true二二.重点句式重点句式翻译It remains to be seen .(手术是否成功)Another important difference is .(是公办学校还是私立学校)即学即练单句语法填空It doesnt matter whether you pay in cash by credit card in this store.What I want to know is or not you have lost faith in me.whether or not the operation is succes
49、sfulwhether it is a state school or a private oneor whether二二.重点句式重点句式6.before引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句(教材P32)But before I knew it，I was taking part in local races.但不知不觉地，我就参加了当地的一些比赛。句式分析：before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在之前就；在之后才；还未来得及就。造句时间过得很快，不知不觉已经过了三个月。.知识拓展 before引导时间状语从句的常用句式：(1)It be时间段时间段befor
50、e多长时间后就/才(2)It be时间点时间点before不久就 Time passed quickly and three months have passed by before I knew it二二.重点句式重点句式翻译If you miss this chance,(可能需要很多年才)you get another one.(不久之后)we get used to the new school life.即学即练单句语法填空He rushed out of the room I could say a word.He took time to answer our questions
