1、Unit 3 Starting out&Understanding ideasPart II精细语言点+练习05Language pointsgo backgo backbe known asbe known asto ones heart s content to ones heart s content millions ofmillions ofend with end with take sth.for example take sth.for example break outbreak outa matter of life and deatha matter of life an
2、d death追溯；回去追溯；回去 被称为被称为尽情地尽情地成千上万的；无数的成千上万的；无数的以以结束结束以以为例为例爆发；突发爆发；突发生死攸关的事生死攸关的事_Language pointsA Game for the World These days,football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular
3、 sport out of this world!全世界都热爱的运动全世界都热爱的运动足球是现今世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。Language pointsA Game for the World These days,football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could
4、 even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!Given that引导条件状语从句，given that表示“鉴于，考虑到”。Language pointsThe history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju(kick ball),a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hu
5、ng in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,where the game was given new rules.当时这种运动称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”)，使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的，而球门是悬挂在半空中的。我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。Language pointsThe history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju
6、(kick ball),a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,where the game was given new rules.1.go back 追溯到，回溯到2.goal n.C 球门;射门;目标set/achieve a goal 设定/达到目标Language pointsThe history of the game goes back over two
7、 thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju(kick ball),a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,where the game was given new rules.1.A ball using a ball of animal skins with hair inside作cuju(k
8、ick ball)的同位语，using ainside为现在分词短语作定语，修饰a game。Language pointsThe history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju(kick ball),a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great
9、Britain,where the game was given new rules.1.As we know it today作定语修饰football，意为“我们现在所熟悉的足球”。2.where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Great Britain。Language points That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You dont need expensive equi
10、pment;even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.足球是非常简便的项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。它也是一项花费很少的运动，不需要昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球-贝利小时候也就是那样的。Language
11、points That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You dont need expensive equipment;even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made o
12、f plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.1.basis n.sing.原因;基准,准则;C usually sing.U基础,要素2.popularity n.U受欢迎,普及,流行gain/grow/increase in popularity 开始流行Language points That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to pla
13、y.You dont need expensive equipment;even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.3.equipment n.U装备,设备,用具 a piece of equipment 一件设备4.content n.U满意，满足to ones hearts
14、content 尽情地,心满意足地5.plastic adj.塑料制的 n.C,U 塑料Language points That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You dont need expensive equipment;even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.All over the world you can see ki
15、ds playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.1.此处为that引导的主语从句。That引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，不充当成分，没有实际含义，但是不能不能省略省略。Language points That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap
16、to play.You dont need expensive equipment;even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.1.see kids playing是“see+宾语+宾补”结构，此处用现在分词短语作宾补，表示主动和动作正在进行，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。2.过去
17、分词短语made of plastic bags作后置定语，修饰a ball。Language points Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies t
18、o pass,score and defend can be amazing to see or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.足球得以风靡世界的另一因素是(这种运动)在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好-他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱-或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。Language points Another factor behind footballs global p
19、opularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a
20、 surprising twist.1.factor n.C 因素，要素a deciding/determining factor 决定性的因素2.creativity n.U 创造性,创造力create vt.创造creation n.U 创造creative adj.创造的,有创造力的Language points Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of peo
21、ple.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.3.field n.C 运动场;田地，田野;(研究或工作的)领域，范围on and off the field 场内外in the field 在田间in the
22、 field of 在行业内Language points Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend c
23、an be amazing to see or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.4.defend vi.&vt.(在比赛中)防守，防卫;保卫，防御defend.against/from.保卫/保护.免受.之害5.twist n.C(形势或事态的)意外转折;扭;拧;曲折处vi.&vt.扭动(身体);(使)弯曲Language points Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement
24、 on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see-or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.1.how theyto see解释说明职业球员
25、的技巧，其中how they usedefend为how引导的主语从句。2.endingtwist为现在分词短语作定语修饰a game。Language points Whats more,football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate:it does not require words,but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.此外，足球还成了人们最好的沟通
26、方式之一:无需话语，但是人人都能理解。足球打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。Language points Whats more,football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate:it does not require words,but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.1.require v.需要;要求，规定2.break down 打倒，砸破;（机器、
27、车辆等）停止运转，出故障;（讨论、关系等）失败;禁不住哭出来3.bring sb.together 使.重归于好Language points Whats more,football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate:it does not require words,but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.1.本句使用了隐喻的修辞手法。walls暗指人们之间的
28、误解、敌意、冲突和隔阂。Language pointsTake,for example,the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before,but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例，虽然当时第一次世界大
29、战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球-这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。Language pointsTake,for example,the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before,but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years o
30、f conflict.1.take.for example 以.为例2.break out 爆发，突然发生3.soldier n.C 士兵，军人4.put down 放下;记下5.conflict n.C,U武装冲突，战斗，战争Language pointsTake,for example,the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before,but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played foo
31、tball together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.1.to remember为不定式作后置定语，修饰one moment of peace。Language points “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,.”said Bill Shankly,the famous footballer and manager.“I can assure you it is much,much more important than
32、 that.”This might sound funny,but one only has to,think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.“有些人认为足球事关生死”著名的足球运动员和教练比尔香克利曾这样说过“我可以向你保证，足球比生死要重要得多。”这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张，但是只要想想地球，你就会意识到原来我们的星球跟足球的形状一样呢。Language points “Some people believe football is a matter of life and deat
33、h,.”said Bill Shankly,the famous footballer and manager.“I can assure you it is much,much more important than that.”This might sound funny,but one only has to,think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.1.a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事death n.U 死，死亡;C 死亡事件to death 极
34、度，要命(强调感觉或情绪的强烈)2.assure vt.向.保证，使确信;确保，保证;弄清，查明assure sb.of sth.向某人保证某事3.be shaped like 形状像Language points “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,.”said Bill Shankly,the famous footballer and manager.“I can assure you it is much,much more important than that.”This might sound f
35、unny,but one only has to,think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.1.不定式结构作结果状语，其中that引导的宾语从句作realise的宾语。Language points用短语的适当形式填空go back;be known as;to ones hearts content;be made of;end with;whats more;break down;break out;put down;a matter of life and death1.Someb
36、owls _potteryandwood.2.Talkswithbusinessleaders _lastnight.3.Zhejiang _thelandofteaofourcountry.4.Dontdisturbmeunlessitis _.5.Theevening_adramaticdisplayoffireworks.Language points1-5 答案：1.are made of 2.broke down 3.is known as 4.a matter of life and death 5.ended with 用短语的适当形式填空go back;be known as;
37、to ones hearts content;be made of;end with;whats more;break down;break out;put down;a matter of life and death6.ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflame _centuries.7.Hesmiledthenandquickly _thenumberof apassingcar.8.Whenthewar _hereturnedtoEnglandand joinedthearmy.9.Youshouldrememberit,and _youshould unde
38、rstanditcorrectly.10.Thereisaplayareawherechildrencanrunaround_inthepark.Language points6-10 答案：6.goes back 7.put down 8.broke out 9.whats more 10.to their hearts content课文语法填空课文语法填空 Nowadays,football is one of the 1._(popular)sports in the world.Its history goes back over two thousand years to Anci
39、ent China,which was then known 2._ cuju.Modern football started in Great Britain,3._ the new game rules were made.Football is simple and very cheap to play,which 4._(be)perhaps the basis of itspopularity.People neednt expensive 5._(equip)and the football doesnt cost much money.Another factor behind
40、its global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is 6._(attract)to millions of people.People can see children playing to7._(they)hearts content with a ball everywhere.People also can feel the excitement of a game even without 8._(recognise)the skill of professional players.What
41、s more,it has become one of the best ways for people 9._(communicate).It doesnt require words,10._ everyone can understand it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Language points答案：答案：1.most popular2.as3.where 4.is5.equipment6.attractive7.their 8.recognizing9.to communicate 10.butLanguage points感谢各位观看THANK YOU
