1、 Unit 4 Stage and screen一一.重点重点词汇词汇1.movement n运动，动作运动，动作(教材P38)performers movements 表演者们的动作 造句她正坐在角落里注视着我的一举一动。.She is sitting in the corner watching my every movement知识拓展(1)a movement for/against 支持/反对的运动(2)move v.活动，移动，感动 move away 搬走 move sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪一一.重点重点词汇词汇1.movement n运动，动作运动，动作即学即练
2、单句语法填空Were starting a movement smoking.She has been all on her own since her daughter moved The sad story moved every one of us tears.againstawayto一一.重点重点词汇词汇2.get across 解释清楚，传达解释清楚，传达(教材P38)The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meaning
3、s across to the audience.表演者们当然用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和手势的表演都有助于把意思传达给观众。造句我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没被理解。.知识拓展get along/on with与相处；进展get around 到处走动(旅行)；(消息、谣言等)传播开来get down to 开始认真做get over 克服；恢复get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)I spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt get across一一.重点重点词汇词汇2.get across 解释清楚，传达解释清楚，传达 即学即练单句语法填空 Its
4、hard to get in some foreign cities if you dont know the language.I tried calling you several times，but I couldnt get The task isnt so difficult as it seems when you really get to it.If you can get your present difficulties，then everything should be all right.downthrougharoundover一一.重点重点词汇词汇3.transfo
5、rm v使改观，使变形，使转化使改观，使变形，使转化(教材P39)Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.运用这样的手法，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。造句电子邮件已经改变了人们的交流方式。.Email has transformed the way that people communicate.知识拓展(1)transforminto把变成 transform fromto 把从转变成(2)transformation n.改观，改变一一.重点重点词汇词汇3
6、.transform v使改观，使变形，使转化使改观，使变形，使转化即学即练单句语法填空 Fatherhood transformed him a more responsible person.The movie transformed her almost overnight an unknown girl to a superstar.The way we work has undergone a complete (transform)in the past decade.小片段助记 WeChat has transformed the way we communicate，and t
7、he past ten years have witnessed the great transformation.intofromtransformation一一.重点重点词汇词汇4.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的精力充沛的，充满活力的(教教材P39)It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes!表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼花缭乱，让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！造句你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。.You should e
8、xercise more so as to keep energetic知识拓展(1)be energetic in doing sth.积极做某事(2)energy n.精力，活力；能量，能源 full of energy(energetic)精力充沛的 have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事一一.重点重点词汇词汇4.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的精力充沛的，充满活力的 即学即练单句语法填空She is an actress and very energetic taking part in social activities.She was q
9、uickfooted and full energy in all her movements.Im old now and have no energy (compete)with the young people.to competeofin小片段助记 The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.一一.重点重点词汇词汇5.edge n边缘；优势；怒气，厌烦边缘；优势；怒气，厌烦(教材P39)But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat.但事实上，我感到兴奋
10、不已。造句 她住在森林的最边缘。.She lived on the extreme edge of the forest知识拓展on edge 紧张不安的，烦躁的at the edge of 靠近的边缘on the edge of 在边缘上，快要发生(尤指不好的事)on the edge of ones seat 极为激动一一.重点重点词汇词汇5.edge n边缘；优势；怒气，厌烦边缘；优势；怒气，厌烦 即学即练单句语法填空She was a bit edge till she heard he was safe.I could hear birds whistling the edge of
11、 the woods.Although the old man was the edge of death，he still fought with the disease bravely.onat/onon一一.重点重点词汇词汇6.emotion n强烈的情感；情绪强烈的情感；情绪(教材P39)Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，造句作为一名护士，我学会了控制自己的情感。.As a nurse，I learned to contro
12、l my emotions知识拓展(1)a mixture of emotions百感交集(2)emotional adj.感情的，情绪的 emotionally adv.感情上，情绪上一一.重点重点词汇词汇6.emotion n强烈的情感；情绪强烈的情感；情绪即学即练单句语法填空He could never see the photo without a mixture of (emotion)Mothers are often the ones who provide (emotion)support for the family.How did you feel physically a
13、nd (emotional)while on the diet?在节食期间，你的身体和情绪感觉如何?emotionsemotionalemotionally一一.重点重点词汇词汇7.anger n愤怒，怒火愤怒，怒火v激怒激怒(教材P39)Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪 造句最好把你的愤怒表达出来，而不是闷在心里。.It is better to express your anger，rather than bottle it up
14、知识拓展(1)in anger动怒，生气(2)angry adj.愤怒的，生气的 be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气一一.重点重点词汇词汇7.anger n愤怒，怒火愤怒，怒火v激怒激怒 即学即练单句语法填空He turned anger to look out of the window.I was angry myself for making such a stupid mistake.I felt most angry the way he treated me.at/aboutwithin小片段助记“What a s
15、hame！”he shouted in anger.He was angered by the selfishness of the people around him.Also he was angry with himself not being able to offer any help.一一.重点重点词汇词汇bine v(使使)结合，结合，(使使)组合组合(教材P39)So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effec
16、t，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、带有爆炸性效应的演出，王子复仇记符合了所有的条件！造句我们应劳逸结合。.We should combine work with rest.知识拓展(1)combinewith把与结合在一起 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事(2)combination n.结合，组合，联合 in combination with 与结合/联合一一.重点重点词汇词汇bine v(使使)结合，结合，(使使)组合组合 即学即练单
17、句语法填空 In science teaching，we should combine classroom activities lab experiments.A balanced diet can be better for our health when (combine)with regular exercise.A (combine)of all kinds of factors led to her decision to binedwithcombination一一.重点重点词汇词汇9.absorbed adj.专心致志的专心致志的(教材P41)As soon as the cu
18、rtain rose，I was absorbed.幕一拉开，我就全神贯注了。造句当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。.When I entered，he was absorbed in reading a novel知识拓展(1)be absorbed in专心致志于(2)absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心 absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的一一.重点重点词汇词汇9.absorbed adj.专心致志的专心致志的；即学即练单句语法填空 (absorb)in painting，John didnt notice
19、 evening approaching.With the children making so much noise outside，I cant get absorbed my study.The meeting was (absorb)right from the beginning.Absorbedinabsorbing一一.重点重点词汇词汇10.put on 表演表演(节目节目)；穿上，戴上；假装，装出；增加；穿上，戴上；假装，装出；增加(体重体重)(教材P42)Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performancethey al
20、l really wanted to win!每个参赛者都进行了精彩的表演他们都很想赢！。造句我们在音乐会上要是演奏不好，那就太难看了。.It would be a shame if we put on a bad performance at the concert知识拓展(1)put on a performance 表演节目 put on weight 增重，发胖(2)put away 把收好放起来 put down 记下；放下；镇压 put up 举起；张贴；建造；(为)提供住宿 put off 推迟，延期 put out 扑灭，熄灭一一.重点重点词汇词汇10.put on 表演表演(
21、节目节目)；穿上，戴上；假装，装出；增加；穿上，戴上；假装，装出；增加(体重体重)；即学即练单句语法填空 Firefighters arrived there and they soon out the fire.He did a great deal of exercise so as not to put weight.A notice was put to tell the students the changed lecture time.To make space in the bedroom，she put her winter clothes.awayuponput一一.重点重点
22、词汇词汇11.appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的有吸引力的，有趣的(教材P42)Leopards are such appealing creatures.豹子是如此吸引人的动物。造句这是我去过的最有趣的地方之一。.This is one of the most appealing places Ive been to.知识拓展(1)be appealing to sb.对某人有吸引力(2)appeal n.吸引力，魅力，呼吁 v.呼吁，恳求，上诉 make an appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁某事 appeal(to sb.)for sth.恳求/呼吁某人某
23、事 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事 sth.appeal to sb.(某物对某人)有吸引力；某物使某人感兴趣一一.重点重点词汇词汇11.appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的有吸引力的，有趣的 即学即练单句语法填空 If you make an appeal to him help，he will certainly lend you a hand.In recent years，our government has been always appealing to everyone (save)water.The advertisement ha
24、s deeply appealed me，so I want to apply for the position.forto save to一一.重点重点词汇词汇12.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的粗鲁的，无礼的(教材P42)What a rude person the host was!主持人真是个粗鲁的人！造句 我想知道你怎么能这么长时间容忍这么一个粗鲁的人。.I wonder how you can put up with such a rude person for so long a time知识拓展(1)be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁 It is rude(of sb.)
25、to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的(2)rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地 rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼一一.重点重点词汇词汇12.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的粗鲁的，无礼的;即学即练单句语法填空 I cant stand you being so rude an old lady any more.In the West people think its rude (stare)at a person.The customer demanded to see the manager for the assistants (rude)rudenessto stareto
26、一一.重点重点词汇词汇13.escape v(从危险或糟糕的处境中从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；逃离，逃避，摆脱；(气体、液气体、液体等体等)漏出；被遗忘漏出；被遗忘 n逃跑，逃避逃跑，逃避 (教材P45)This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies cant escape from这是即使是非常成功的哈利波特系列电影也无法逃避的现实。造句如果犯法，任何人都逃不过惩罚。.No one can escape punishment if he breaks the law知识拓展(1)escap
27、e from 从逃跑 escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事 escape sb./ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意(2)a narrow escape 死里逃生一一.重点重点词汇词汇13.escape v(从危险或糟糕的处境中从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；逃离，逃避，摆脱；(气体、气体、液体等液体等)漏出；被遗忘漏出；被遗忘 n逃跑，逃避逃跑，逃避 即学即练单句语法填空 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters.The old m
28、an had narrow escape in the battle when he was young.froma一一.重点重点词汇词汇14.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的失望的，沮丧的(教材P45)with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中，让这些书的粉丝失望 造句他没有通过考试的消息让他感到非常失望。.The news that he failed the exa
29、m made him very disappointed.知识拓展(1)be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而感到失望(2)disappoint v.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是一一.重点重点词汇词汇14.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的失望的，沮丧的 即学即练单句语法填空 The workers were disappointed (find)that they couldnt understand the instructi
30、ons on the machine.It rained most of the time during the holiday，which was very (disappoint)Much our disappointment，the sports meeting is canceled.小片段助记 He was disappointed at the disappointing news，so there was a disappointed look on his face.toto finddisappointing一一.重点重点词汇词汇15.live up to 符合符合(标准标准
31、)，不负，不负(盛名盛名)；(教材P45)Many people thought she didnt live up to Helens title of“the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.很多人认为她不符合海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，这在一定程度上影响了人们对电影的评价。造句 我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。.I try to live up to the high standard of the school知识拓展live on 以为生，以为
32、主食；继续生存live with 与一起生活，忍受/容忍(不快的事)live through 活过一一.重点重点词汇词汇15.live up to 符合符合(标准标准)，不负，不负(盛名盛名)；即学即练单句语法填空I had to live bread and water when I was a student.People in big cities have to live noise every day.The boy got good grades and lived to his parents expectations.The doctor doubted whether the
33、 patient would live that month.onwithupthrough一一.重点重点词汇词汇16.behave v表现表现(教材P47)Shes taught how to behave perfectly.她学会了如何举止得体。造句 父母应当教育子女要举止得体。.Parents should educate their children to behave themselves知识拓展(1)behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体 behave well 表现良好 behave badly to/towards sb.对某人不礼貌(2)behaviour n.行为
34、；举动一一.重点重点词汇词汇16.behave v表现；表现；即学即练单句语法填空Behave (you)，or you will not be allowed to live in the dormitory.It puzzled me that they behaved (bad)towards me.Do you know the effect of alcohol on human (behave)?小片段助记 Tom behaved well at the party，his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.behaviour
35、badlyyourself一一.重点重点词汇词汇17.normal adj.正常的，平常的正常的，平常的n正常；标准；常态正常；标准；常态(教材P47)On the top of this，she must make a choice between continuing the normal life of a San Francisco teen and stepping up to the throne.更重要的是，她必须在继续旧金山青少年的正常生活和登上王位之间做出选择。造句 那时她和弟弟妹妹一起过着正常的生活。.Then she led/lived a normal life wit
36、h her sister and brother.知识拓展(1)It is normal(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是正常的。(2)be back/return to normal恢复正常 above/below normal 高于/低于正常水平(3)abnormal adj.不正常的一一.重点重点词汇词汇17.normal adj.正常的，平常的正常的，平常的n正常；标准；常态；正常；标准；常态；即学即练单句语法填空The teenage years can be tough，and its normal (feel)sad every now and then
37、.It was several days before our life returned normal.His parents thought it was (normal)for a boy to be interested in ballet.to feeltoabnormal一一.重点重点词汇词汇18.responsibility n责任责任(教材P47)The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.这部电影以智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任这个主题。造句 我想就如何把自由与
38、责任结合起来发表一下意见。.I have something to say on how to combine freedom with responsibility知识拓展(1)have responsibility for(doing)sth.有(做)某事的责任 It is ones duty/responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事 take responsibility for(doing)sth.承担(做)某事的责任(2)responsible adj.有责任的；负责的 be responsible for 对负责任(3)irresponsible adj.
39、不负责任的 irresponsibility n.不负责任一一.重点重点词汇词汇18.responsibility n责任；责任；即学即练单句语法填空It is our responsibility (put)them on the right track.No one wants to take responsibility the problem.Her (responsible)behaviour cost her father many sleepless nights.to putforirresponsible一一.重点重点词汇词汇19.absence n缺乏，没有缺乏，没有(教材
40、P47)Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.勇气并不是没有恐惧，而是判断出某些事物更加重要。造句 经理不在的时候，我将负责整个公司。.In the absence of the manager，I shall be in charge of the company知识拓展(1)in ones absence某人不在时 in the absence of (物)缺乏，缺少；(人)不在时(2)absent adj.缺席的
41、，不在的 be absent from 缺席，不在；缺少一一.重点重点词汇词汇19.absence n缺乏，没有缺乏，没有；即学即练单句语法填空 the absence of firm evidence the prisoner was set free.Toms absence her birthday party made Sue very disappointed.Im writing to explain the reason why I was (absence)from your lecture last time.小片段助记小片段助记 He was absent from the
42、 meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.Infromabsent二二.重点句式重点句式1.sothat引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句(教材P38)The voices themselves sounded really uniquesome of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特有些女声非常高，以至于我确信它们可以震破玻璃！句式分析：so/suchthat用来引导结果状语从句结果状语
43、从句。其中so是副词，可以修饰形容词和副词，而such为形容词，修饰名词。其主要结构有：二二.重点句式重点句式1.sothat引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句(1)adj./sdv.so adj.+a/an.+可数名词单数可数名词单数 that many/few+可名词复数可名词复数 much/little+不可数名词不可数名词(2)a/an.+可数名词单数可数名词单数 such adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数 that adj.+不可数不可数可数名词可数名词点津点津当当so或或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装部分倒装。The a
44、rticls is so difficult that I can hardly understand it.=So difficult is the article that I can hardly understand it.这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。二二.重点句式重点句式1.sothat引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句 造句书店里那么多书，他不知道该买哪些。.知识拓展so that表示“因此，所以因此，所以”时引导结果状语从句结果状语从句；表示“以便，为了以便，为了”时引导目的状语从句目的状语从句。翻译Id like to arrive 20 minu
45、tes early (以便有时间喝茶)We moved to the countryside (从而远离了吵闹、单调的城市)There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which ones to buyso that I can have time for a cup of teaso that we were away from the noisy and dull city二二.重点句式重点句式1.sothat引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句 即学即练单句语法填空He drove carelessly that he al
46、most lost his life.They are interesting films that we want to see them a second time.She is diligent a student that we all like her.They are little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes.sosuch so such二二.重点句式重点句式2.(教材P38)At first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I
47、learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.译文：起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫作京胡。分析：本句为but连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中what引导的宾语从句作thought的宾语，其中what在宾语从句中又作heard的宾语；后一个分句中that引导的宾语从句作learnt的宾语，with two strings called jinghu作定语修饰an instrument。二二.重点句式重点句式3.(教材P39)It was so dazzling and e
48、nergetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes!译文：表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼花缭乱，让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！分析：本句为复合句。sothat引导结果状语从句，其中包含if引导的宾语从句。二二.重点句式重点句式4.if so 如果这样的话(教材P44)If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling，Homers The Odyssey，never had an equally
49、 great movie based on it?如果这样的话，为什么西方最早和最精彩的故事之一，荷马的奥德赛，从来没有改编得同样精彩的电影？句式分析：if so是if构成的省略句。类似的还有：if not 如果不这样的话 if any 如果有的话if ever 如果曾经有的话 if possible 如果可能的话if necessary 如果有必要造句如果这样的话，你最好马上去看医生。.If so，youd better see a doctor at once二二.重点句式重点句式知识拓展在if，when，while，though，unless，as if等引导的状语从句中，如果状语从句的
50、主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词部分含有be动词，可将状语从句的主语和be动词省略。翻译 (很小时)，she began to learn to play the piano.(尽管是十年前修的),the house still looks new.(在街上散步时)，he heard his name called.When(she is)very youngAlthough built ten years aooWhile walking along the street二二.重点句式重点句式即学即练单句语法填空Take more exercise.If ，you will be ov
