1、答：不能单独作谓语的动词。答：除了谓语动词外还需要其它动词含义，该动词则用非谓形式。I like basketball.I like to play basketball.I enjoy playing basketball.谓语谓语 非谓语谓语 非谓语I opened the door,turned on the light and sat beside the table.三个并列谓语I came out of the room,singing and dancing.谓语两个并列的非谓语Seeing the big snake,the little girl stood under th
2、e tree,frightened out of life.非谓语 谓语非谓语如何判断谓语和非谓语？非谓语形式非谓语形式意义意义to do不定式表目的，将来doing动名词在句子起到名词的作用现在分词表示主动，进行done过去分词被动，完成主动被动to do不定式to do to be donedoing现在分词一般doingbeing done 正在进行完成having donehaving been donedone过去分词 done I plan to finish my homework tonight.I have a meeting to attend.The clothes ne
3、eds to be washed.Having finished my homework,I lay on bed to take a break.The girl dancing on the stage is my sister.The bridge being built will be finished next year.强调正在进行The bridge built last year broke down.非谓语解题技巧一、判断谓与非谓 The student _(bury)in his study and he didnt know what was happening.The
4、recuse workers dug out many people _(bury)in the fallen buildings._(bury)in his study,the student didnt know what was happening._(bury)himself in his study,the student didnt know what was happening.was buriedburiedBuriedBurying1._(see)the scenery from the top of the hill,we were fascinated by the au
5、tumn colors._(see)from the top of the hill,the scenery was really fascinating._(see)the fascinating scenery,we got up to the top of the hill二、判断逻辑关系 谓语/非谓语？目的/主动/被动？SeeingSeenTo see2.Once _(lose)the chance,you will regret it sooner or later.Once _(lose),the chance wont come again.3.The teacher came
6、in,_(follow)some students.The teacher came in,_(follow)by some students.losinglost followingfollowed课堂练习1.The bridge _(build)in last century is under repairment.2.The bridge _(build)over the river now will completed next month.3.The bridge _(build)next year will connect the Lan Shan District with th
7、e He Dong District.4.Its wrong of you to leave water _(run)all the time.5.The guests left most of the dishes_(untouch),because they didnt taste delicious.builtbeing builtto be built runninguntouched谓语/非谓语？目的/主动/被动？6.No one enjoys _(make)fun of in public.7.It remains _(see)whether Jim will be fit eno
8、ugh to play the role.8.Peter received a short message just now,_ (say)his grandma would come to see him soon.9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door open,_(stand)there for a while and then entered it.10.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1,2003,_(kill)all seven astronauts aboard.being madeto be seensaying stoodkilling
