1、Unit 5On the road Using language-ing as attributiveIn less than 18 months,there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!It was a challenging job,but I did it.As a photographer,I love the bright light and amazing colours:I love to photograph the rising sun,so I force myself into the natural world by
2、 waking early each day.Whats the function of the words in red?Read and think.there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!I love to photograph the rising sun,.Look at the sentences from the interview and think the function of the words in red?划线划线的词和短语在句子中做什么成分。的词和短语在句子中做什么成分。A.there were over 200
3、,000 people reading my blog!B.I love to photograph the rising sun,reading my blog 修饰修饰 over 200,000 people rising 修饰修饰 sun v-ing做做_语语定定 Find out the other sentences with ing in the passage on Page 50-51.1.(para.1)It was a challenging job.2.(para.1).have over 464,000 fans following me online.3.(para.
4、3)I love the bright light and amazing colours4.(para.5)Today Ive been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat5.(para.5)This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats6.(para.5).make her a danger to people living in the area.“挑战性的”“令人惊叹的”“正在关注”“正在游”“(正)住在”“投掷的行为”（宾语）Attribu
5、tive 定义定义：定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词或代词的品质的品质与特征与特征的成分。的成分。种类种类：主要：主要有形容词、有形容词、名词、代词名词、代词、数词、数词、介词、介词短语、短语、动词不定式（短语）、动词不定式（短语）、分词分词、定语从句等相当于形容词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词的词、短语、短语或或句子作句子作定语。定语。含义含义：汉语中常翻译为：汉语中常翻译为“的的”。1.动名词（短语）作定语动名词（短语）作定语表示被修饰词的表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途属性、作用或用途，常，常置于被修饰词前。置于被修饰词前。a swimming pool=
6、a pool for swimming 游泳池游泳池 a reading room=a room for reading 阅览室阅览室 a washing machine=a machine for washing洗衣机洗衣机 定义：动名词作定语，表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，定义：动名词作定语，表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，意为意为“供供.用的用的”，相当于介词，相当于介词 _+v-ing。for2.现在分词（短语）作定语现在分词（短语）作定语a baby who is sleeping=a _ babythe sun that is rising=the _ sunThe boy wh
7、o is standing there is my classmate.=The boy _ is my classmate.The girl who is performing on the stage has a gift for dance.=The girl _ has a gift for dance.sleepingrisingstanding thereperforming on the stage定义：现在分词作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修定义：现在分词作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是饰词与现在分词之间是_ _ 关系，相当于一个关系，相当于一个
8、_ _ 从从句。句。主动主动定语定语3.3.定语的位置定语的位置a dancing girl a girl dancing on the stage_的现在分词作定语时，常位于被修饰词的现在分词作定语时，常位于被修饰词_，称为，称为_；现在分词；现在分词_作定语时，位于被修饰词作定语时，位于被修饰词_，称为，称为_。被修饰词单个分词分词短语我们一般排在名词后面我一般排在名词前面单个单个前前前置定语前置定语短语短语后后后置定语后置定语4.如果动词如果动词-ing形式与被修饰词是形式与被修饰词是被动被动关系关系,就用它的被动形就用它的被动形式式,即即being done。通常。通常表示表示“正在被
9、做正在被做”,常作常作后置定语后置定语。The tall building being built now is our new school.The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster._ _ _ _ shorter&clearerDescribe the pictures Translation 1.1.一座正在修缮的桥梁一座正在修缮的桥梁_ 2.2.一个正在被照顾的士兵一个正在被照顾的士兵_3.3.一些正在讨论的问题一些正在讨论的问题_4.4.许多正在关注的话题许多正在关注的话题_a bridge being
10、repaireda soldier being taken care ofsome questions being discussedmany topics being paid attention to5.5.如何把定语从句改成现在分词如何把定语从句改成现在分词短语短语做定语做定语The boy who wears a hat is reading a novel.The boy wearing a hat is reading a novel.1.1.先行词在定语从句中充当先行词在定语从句中充当_。2.2.从句主语和谓语为从句主语和谓语为_关系。关系。3.3.删删掉掉_，从句，从句_改为改
11、为_The boywearing主语主语主动主动关系代词关系代词谓语谓语现在分词现在分词Practice:1.Do you know the boy who is playing basketball?Do you know the boy playing basketball?2.They live in a house which is face south.They live in a house facing south.3.The gift that I bought was very expensive.4.The gift that was bought by me was ve
12、ry expensive.The gift bought by me was very expensive.条目条目用法用法例句例句过去分词做定过去分词做定语语(done)表示被动，表示被动，动作以完成动作以完成The bridge built last year is very big.现在分词的被现在分词的被动语态作定语动语态作定语(being done)表示被动，表示被动，动作正在发生动作正在发生The bridge being built now is very big.不定式的被动不定式的被动形式做定语形式做定语(to be done)表示被动，表示被动，动作将要发生动作将要发生Th
13、e bridge to be built next year will be very big.Tips 1:Tips 2:有些有些v-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示示“令人令人的的”。常用的此类词有：。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，shocking，disappointing，boring，tiring，moving，interesting，satisfying，frightening等。等。The experiment was an amazing success.The frighten
14、ing news frightened him.【温馨提示温馨提示】若被修饰的代词为若被修饰的代词为those,something,everything,nothing等，则现在分词要放在其后。等，则现在分词要放在其后。He is reading something interesting.The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy.People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to s
15、ee incredible views.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic,with snowy mountains and green valleys.There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature:the train window becomes the TV screen,and the natural world is the show.Rewri
16、te the underlined words using the ing form.runningwantingtravelingliningRewrite the advertisement using the Ving form to make it more compact and coherent.Are you one of those people who work around the clock?Are you getting“itchy feet”?Take a look at our new offer:a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to
17、the beautiful islands of Hawaii!Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing.Watch surfers who catch the waves and maybe even give it a go yourself!Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes.And at the end o
18、f the day,you wont want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!workingjumpingsinging dolphinscatchingsettingoperatingpouring1.The people _(operate)these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.2.When people think of factories,they think of dirty smoke or of pipes_(pour)c
19、hemical waste into rivers.3.Do you know the man _ (stand)at the gate?standingFilling into the blanks with the correct form.4.The _ (sleep)child is only five years old.5.Do you know the boy _ (lie)under the big tree?6.The boy _(read)a book under the tree is Tom.7.The scientists _(work)here are well paid.8.Tell Mary that theres someone _ (wait)for her at the door.lyingreadingworkingwaitingsleeping
