1、Grammar FocusThe boy _(play)basketball in the playground is my younger brother.它它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示表示被被修修饰词进行的动作，相当于一饰词进行的动作，相当于一个个_，即：，即：The boy who/that is playing basketball in the playground is my younger brother.playing现在分词作定语定语从句 现在现在分词作定语课本分词作定语课本原句原句 1.there were over 200,0
2、00 people reading my blog!2.Now I have over 464,000 fans following me online.3.Today Ive been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat.4.Over time,this could make her a danger to people living in the area.5.I love to photograph the rising sun.【辨析】1.No one is allowed to speak aloud in the
3、 _(read)room.表示表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于相当于由由for构成的介词构成的介词短语短语2.A great number of students _(question)said they were forced to practice the piano.表示表示被动或完成被动或完成意义意义reading动名词动名词作定语作定语时时the room for readingquestioned 过去分词过去分词作定语作定语1.Look over theretheres a very long,winding path _(lead)up to the
4、 house.2.There was a note _(pin)to the door saying,“Wait a moment,please.”3.Today there are more airplanes _(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.4.In favor of the idea is an experiment _ (conduct)recently by a University of California.leadingpinned carrying conducted 5.The students _(ben
5、efit)most from college are those who take full advantage of the colleges chances and resources.6.Aimed to deepen foreign peoples understanding of China,a class meeting _(schedule)to be held in our school next week will be displayed on English websites.benefiting scheduled The road _(repair)now wont
6、be open until next month.表示表示正在进行的被动动作正在进行的被动动作being repaired being done作定语1.现在分词现在分词作定语的含义2.动名词动名词作定语的含义3.过去过去分词分词作定语的含义特别注意 定语表示正在进行的被动动作时，用哪种形式？1.Prices of daily goods _(buy)through a computer can be lower than store prices.2.The play _(produce)now aims mainly to reflect the local culture.3.Aberc
7、rombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.bought being produced living4.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _(stand)in the corner.5.With such models,scientists have found out some key principles _(operate)in food webs.6.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.standing operating designed
